Urethra - He aha ka keia? Oko ao i loko o ka 'ole o ka urethra i loko o nā kānaka a me nā wāhine, a me nā symptoms o ka maʻi

Urethra - He aha ka keia? Ua hooku iho la ia i ka pukana mākou i hoolaa ai i ka 'atikala. Eia kekahi, 'oe e aʻo e pili ana i ka oko ao i loko o ka' ole o ke kino i loko o nā kānaka a me nā wāhine, e like me ka maʻi e hana, pehea e pono ia lakou.

Overview

Urethra - o ka urethra e hoʻohuiʻia ka bladder i ka waho. Nā paia o ka e hoohalike ai o ke kino uhi i loko o mucousʻili lahilahi. Ma hope o ka mea hele connective olona, a me ka Muscle wahī. It E e kaulana e like me ka urethra i loko o na wahine, a me na kanaka, ua Tube shape. Eia naʻe, kona 'ole i loko o ka poeikohoia o kekahi sexes.

Ke urethra i loko o nā wāhine: kahi?

Urethra ma ka mea maikai ke keka mea nui pōkole, akā, he nui lehulehu urethra ana o na kanaka. Nō kāu, kona lōʻihi papa koa 3-4 kenimika, a me ka laula o ka hola 1.4 manawa i oi mamua o na kanaka. Urethral mucousʻili lahilahi 'ano apau loa he mau pā. Ua hoʻomaka ke kino i loko o ke kino o ka mea na puka o ka bladder. Next e hooholo ia kŰlń ao lalo ma lalo o ka symphysis pubis ma ka anterior vaginal pa. Ae la oia i ka mea ma waho puka i loko o ka hope o ka wahine slit, a aho, ma lalo o ka clitoris, Aia ma waena o ka labia majora (uuku).

He aha ka ke 'ole?

Ke urethra i loko o nā wāhine a pau? Ke pane i keia ninau oe i loaa. Ma keia pauku au makemake e kamailio ma ka au mamuli e pili ana i mea ka 'ole o ka urethra mea ma ka maikai ke keka.

E like me ka makou i ike, o ka mawaho weheʻana o ka urethra oko a ua hoʻokōʻia shape. Ma ka puka e komo ai i ka vagina ua hoopuniia e paa valikoobraznymi lua penei. Kanal iho E ho'ākea i kekahi ia laua i ka vagina, i loko o kona alo pa, a me i ua fused. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka lumen o ka urethra i loko o nā wāhine a pau oʻokoʻa. He funnel Hoʻonui i ka pono, mai ka bladder, a laila, tapers ma ka pā lua. Ke kai holoʻokoʻa ua literally hoopuniia e connective'aʻaʻa, a loaʻa he mau 'paʻapū i loko o ka lalo vagina. Channel paia ho okumu i ka mucosa , a me ka Muscle'aʻaʻa.

Ke mucousʻili lahilahi o ka urethra

Ke mucousʻili lahilahi o ka urethra multilayer lole komoʻuʻuku nona prismatic epithelium, a ma kekahi i lalo wahi, a ma kekahi - kiʻekiʻe. Penei, o kaʻili lahilahiʻano he moʻo o lonikū pleats. Ma keia manao, peppered Kanal incision i ka hoku shape.

I ka lani kiekie loa, a nui o ka urethra mea ma luna o ka pa o ka hope paia, a ua kapaia o ka lapa o ke urethra. Ua hiki mai ka mua kihi o ka bladder a hiki i ka hopena. Ma ka mucosa o ka urethra ke aupuni 'lacuna, a malalo Kanal pauku hamama waha no laila, i kapaʻia gland ducts urethra. Kokoke i ka mākeke ma kekahiʻaoʻao, he mau lacunar ducts. Ua E hoi e hoʻomaopopo i ka connective'aʻaʻa o ka urethra ua aa koko lehulehu a me ka laholio olona.

Urethral Muscle'aʻaʻa

Ke muscular kapa o ka urethra i loko o nā wāhine he o ka hoʻopoepoe, mawaho, lonikū a me ka loko papa, a me ka ahu iho la ka ala apuupuu Muscle me ka laholio olona. Ma urogenital diaphragm kokoke i kona'aʻaʻa pili i ka hoʻopoepoe ala, a lilo i ka sphincter o ka urethra.

Ke urethra i loko o nā kānaka: Auhea mea?

Male urethra, e like me ka pōkole wahine i ka lōʻihi o ma kahi o 18-24 kenimika. Ma keia hihia, ka waiwai, piʻi pū ma kekahi-hapakolu i loko o ka moku'āina o ke kukulu. Posterior urethra ma ka ikaika keka hoomaka mai ka pā lua a me ka welau ma ka hua ho okumu ana ( 'ole ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ke kino cavernosum). Like no me ka mua wahi, ka mea, ua loaa distally.

He aha ka ke 'ole?

Ke urethra i kāne ai? Kēia 'ike mākou i hōʻike mai iā ia e like ma luna. Ano, ke kakau i au mamuli e pili ana i ka 'ole o ke kane urethra.

Conventionally, ka urethra o ka ikaika keka ua maheleia i 3 māhele, oia hoi:

• webby;
• prostate (prostatic paha);
• naele ia (cancellous paha, cavernous).

Ke urethra i loko o nā kānaka ma luna o kona holoʻokoʻa loa he mau S-hoʻokino anuenue: ka luna podlonny (a podlobkovy, prostate), a ua hanaʻia i loko o ka hoʻololi Kanal membranous kuleana i loko o cavernous (ma lalo) polopelema ka pubic symphysis lalo, a malalo predlonny (a no laila,-kapa predlobkovy ) i kupu mai ma ka hapa hoʻoneʻe hele ana ma ka lana kino, e pio keu. Inā ka penis ua hoalaia mai ai i ka opu, a me ka luna anuenue e hele i loko o ka pono, i mea concave mua a me iki iluna.

Ma ke kane urethra mai he okoa ke anawaena o ka lumen. Penei, alternating ka laula, wahi meʻololī. One kapu o loko o ka pahale lua, ka lua - i loko o ka urogenital diaphragm, a me ke kolu - ma ka OAAIeOO. Ma ke ala, i ka palena manawa ma luna o ka mea kane urethra mea i ekolu: ma ka prostatic aina, onion, a ma ka hope o ka urethra, i mea ka navicular fossa. E like me ua ikeia, o ka awelika laula o ka moana ma ke keka ikaika papa koa mai ka 4 a hiki i 7 millimeters.

Microflora i loko o nā wāhine

Female urethra, a he oiaio, ua kona maʻamau microflora paha e kekahi mau kaumaha ma muli o kona mau makahiki. Ma nā mākua, a ola mau lala o ka maikai ke keka, loa anakahi iki-meaola komo o ka lactobacilli a me saprophytic a me ka epidermal staphylococci. Eia hou, i ka urethra ua aeia'ku alo peptostreptokokkov i ka 5% e 10% a me ka bifidobacteria. Na keia manawa me ka hui pu ana o microorganisms ma ka 'inikua hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kapaia o microflora Doderlein.

Men ka microflora

Female urethra Ua loa okoa mai na kanaka o ka. A me keia pili ole wale i ka wahi o ka wai i loko o ke kino, a me ka physical kiko'î, akā, no hoi i na microflora. It E e kaulana ia mea, koe ua hoʻololiʻia ma ke ola ana o na kanaka. A mau hola ma hope o ka hanau ana o ka urethra i keikikane,ʻikea epidermal a me saprophytic staphylococci. Ma keia hihia, ka mea i kapaia o microorganisms noho wale i ka mua elima kenimika ma waho o ka urethra. Eia, i ka urethra meaʻaneʻane sterile.

Urethra - He aha ka keia? Ano, e ike i ka pane a hiki i keia mea. He nui nā kanaka kahaha no mea i ka maʻi e ho i kekahiʻano o abnormalities i loko o ka functioning o ke kino.

maʻi o ka urethra

Maʻi o ke kino i ke pili me ka kēiaʻike manaʻo:

1. li nui i loko o ka moana. Li nui o ka urethra, ka iapaau ana o ka i mea e loaa antibiotics a me nā chemotherapeutic hope, ma ka 'inikua me ka hana pono ka loa, he pono ole. Kēia maʻi ua kapaia urethritis. Ua hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka palapala o ka discomfort, aa ana cramps a. Nō kāu, i kēia maʻi ia lŘlŘ ka huʻi palapala, hui me Colpitis a me ka endotservitsitah.

2. anomalies o ka moana. Ua hiki ke hoike mai i ka wa e kaawale aku hope (hypospadias) a mua pā (epispadias). Keia haiahū kūmau E e hana maʻoki kino wale.

3. Me ka lilo ana o ka urethra. Kēia pathology He He ikaika waho protrusion Kanal. Ma ka mea maikai ke keka ia mea i ka maʻi loa pinepine ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka kūpuna. Ua hiki e ukali e vaginal prolapse. Nā kumu a hooku iho la deviations nei iluna poino pelvic hehi palaoa nāʻiʻo, a me ka perineum, iloko o hooloihi ae i physical haʻawina a me ka rodorazreshayuschie hana, hooloihiia hana, cough ka loihi, ikaika ho'āʻo constipation etc. No ka iapaau ana o keia pathology ua hoʻohana 'ia ka hoʻopoepoe excision o ka prolapsed urethra pa.

4. polyps. Urethral polyp mea he uukuʻeho ho okumu a hiki wale ke eliminated eʻoki kino. Ke kumu no ia i haiahū kūmau hiki ke hana maʻi hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a i ua kena ae la e kekahi maʻiʻaʻai, e like me hormonal ka hoʻohuikau 'a me na naau oʻu maʻi. Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka nui o ka urethral polyp e hoʻomōhala ai me kekahi symptoms, akā, ma hope o kekahi manawa o ka maʻi ke kumu discomfort. Diagnose keia pathology hoʻohana 'urethroscope.

5. fibromas, fibroids a me angiomas. Oia deviations i hōmona pili benign hikoko haku o connective'aʻaʻa, muscular. Lākou lapaʻau ua lawe mai maʻoki kino wale.

6. wahine warts. He He maʻi i loa pinepine e loli ai i ka mawaho puka o ka urethra. I holoiʻia surgically ia ka hoʻonaʻauao.

7. paraurethral cysts. A cyst Ua piha me ka wai hao, i mea e pili ana i ka pā urethral Oihana. Ua nana e like me ka bulging mua paia o ka vagina. Pain i loko o ka urethra, a me ka huikau mochevyvedeniya kekahi 'bulge puni ka OAAIeOO - a pau keia mea he hōʻailona ia kekahi kanaka i lacunar cysts. Ua lapaau ana i ka maʻi wale nō ma ka wehe i nā cysts ma lalo o anesthesia (kūloko).

8. Mai ka stricture. Ka hou ana o ka urethra ua loa pinepine me complications ma ka iapaau ana o ka prostate hikoko pili. I loa hoopii, paʻa wahi e ka urethral lumen, ka mea e hookomo nui discomfort i ka hoʻomanawanui.

9. oncological maʻi. Loa pohihihi keia. More, he pono ole i ka wahine ma mua i loko o nā kānaka.

e hōʻuluʻulu

Urethra - He aha ka keia? Mākou ia i au mamuli no o ka ninau. Ua E hoi e kaulana ana, i mea e pale maʻi nui o ka urethra, poe akamai i waiho aku i kela la pono'ī kou niho, mai eʻai iʻai i hiki nāuki mai i ka mucousʻili lahilahi o ke kino, e like me ka pono me ka hoʻohana 'ana o contraception i ka manawa o ka huikau ka loulou.