Viktor Fedorovich Bokov: i Kawaihae o ka haku mele

ʻO paakiki e loaʻa ka mea nāna i Ke Kuahiwi O, aole i lohe i ka mele ma ka Orenburg downy shawl ma Mamayev Kurgan, he luina Kelemania e ka mea puka aku ma ka haalele iho i ... a pau o ia i kākau i loko o Verses loea, heʻoiaʻiʻo Lūkiniʻuhane o ka haku mele Viktora Fedorovicha Bokova. No ka mea, o kona 95 makahikiʻo ia i noho ai ma ka hailona, akā, i ole lilo ukupanee ma ka a me ke aloha i kona poe kanaka a me ka'ōlelo.

I makahiki: he pōkole Kawaihae

Viktor Fedorovich Bokov i hānau i loko o 1914 i loko o ka kua'āinaʻohana i loko o ka Moscow māhele 'āina. He lilo i kona wā kamaliʻi i loko o ka kauhale Yazvitsy (e Sergiev Posad Apana). Aia kū aʻela i loko o ka naʻau o ke keiki ka aloha o Lūkini nā loina.

Viktor Fedorovich Bokov, kona Kawaihae ua ikaika pili me ka poʻe akamai, hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia i kona wa kamalii lohe i ka leʻaleʻa pāʻani ma luna o ka balalaika a me ka accordion, mea naʻau lyrical mele ana, au i ike ai i keia hula Lūkini. Beautiful ka leo me ka Soprano kiʻekiʻe i ka haku mele ka makuwahine. A ia hahau ia i kona nānā ai a me ka expressiveness e kākau moʻolelo e like Fadeyev a me Sholokhov. Bokova keiki ka uku hoopanee i ka mahaloia ka olelo, huli i loko o ka kuko e ua ola no ka wā e ola ana.

"Song Russian, Lūkini lepo no laila, e aloha aku i ka olelo ole aku!" - hai mai ai i ka haku mele. Kela manawa, me he kanaka makua,ʻo ia ke hele mai na kauhale he nui i loko o Central Rusia , a e paka i ka nani hoolaʻi mea. A ke kumu o nā Verses a pau o Victor Fedorovich literally permeated me ka olelo ola a Russian.

ho okumu

I ka wā e hiki mai haku mele aʻo mua ma ka hola kula, 1 degere, laila, - ma ka ehiku-makahiki manawa, i ka Zagorska. No hoi i ka 1931 oia i hoʻokomo ai i ke kumu kiʻina aʻo College. Mai ia manawa ke Kawaihae Bokova Viktora Fedorovicha me he haku mele. I loko nō o kona mau haʻawina ma ke kulanui opiopio kanaka komo i loko o ka palapala, ai '' ona me ka nupepa "mai", ma ia halawai ai me Prishvin, A. Kozhevnikov. Lakou i ao aku i na keiki e komo i ka palapala, ai 'Moscow Institute. A classmates Bokova (ma ka makahiki 1934-1938) lilo K. Simonov, A. Vysotsky, M. Matusovsky. I ka pau ana o ke kula, e like me ka mea Kawaihae e haʻi Bokova Viktora Fedorovicha, oia ua he Point i ka All-Union House o Folk Art.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka palapala, ai 'ha awina

Ka mua poem e hoomaka ana haku mele paʻiʻia ma ka nūpepa "mua," i loko o October 1930. Akā, ma hope oʻelima makahiki, hoomaka ae la kana mau hana, e hōʻike mau i loko o ka "kolkhoz aku" a me ka "aloha nō." Eia hou kekahi, Viktor Yanukovych komo i loko o nā loina kaua kiʻi e kaua, ka mea, ua i ka hopena o ka lehulehu ākea i loko o nā puke, a kena ae la i ka olelo pane mai ka heluhelu. kanaka opiopioʻike hoʻokumu i hoʻomaopopo ai, ua hoomaopopo huahelu o ka moʻokalaleo M. Bulgakov, A. Platonov, V. Kataev. Ka mea, i kākoʻo i kona candidacy i loko o ka Union o Soviet mea kākau, a ua aponoia ma ka 1941 Viktor Fedorovich Bokov.

Kawaihae o ka haku mele i loko o ka forties i hana i ka maikaʻi loa.

War a me ka repression

Ma 1942, hele akula i ka haku mele i ka alo. Eia naʻe aloha Leonov ( "oe i haawi mai i ka nui nō") i ole, ua hookoia. Wale 4 mahina i mālama Viktor Fedorovich Bokov. Kona Kawaihae hoʻololi dramatically i loko o August 1942. Ua hopuia ka haku mele, a laila, i ke kaulana Paukū 58. Noho hookolokolo Novosibirsk poʻe koa i loko o March aʻe makahiki Bokova hoahewa no ka "i kamaʻilio" no elima makahiki, i kona lilo ana ma Siblag. A mai 1947, ua noa lā, no ka mea, ua wahi iho la kekahi makahiki he umi ma ka loulou.

makakū'āina hoʻoili

I ka makahiki 1950 Bokov Viktor Fedorovich, kona Kawaihae ua hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka pauku, hoʻomaka e 'Imi komo i loko o ka palapala, ai hana. Mua, e like me ka hopena o ka hana ma luna o ka ohi ana o nā loina i Konakele. "Lūkini ditty." A laila, i ka 1958, o ka mua i hoiliili ole o poem "Sastrugi" a me "YD-hop." Ma mahope makahiki, hele mai kekahi mau haku mele o ka buke, i waena o lākou -. "Alevtina", "Three mauu", "kukuli ia Rusia", "Day ma hope o ka lā", "kaʻu aloha Rusia" a me kekahi poe e ae i palapala no hoi "Siberian noho", paʻi wale i ka makahiki 1990, ka kakaʻina a hiki i ka puke ma ka Zamyatin, A. Bobrov, "he ditty Shukshina Motherland" a me na mea e ae.

Hema Bokov Viktor Fedorovich, nona Kawaihae mea waiwai hoalauna me koʻikoʻi kanaka, kupaianaha Memories o Marina Tsvetaeva - i ka 1941, a hahai ia ia Yelabuga; Prishvin no a kokoke i ike ai i ka mua i loko o ka lepohao keiki mua haku mele; o Boris Pasternak, ka mea i loko o nâ makahiki 1953 hoopii i ka mea kākau 'Union me ke noi e haawi i kona poe a pau no ke paʻi ana o ka puke Yanukovych; o A. Platonov - kā lākou mau makahiki pili mehana a me ka pili aloha ma. Aaioee ana o na hana o ka haku mele o kekahi mau lāhui kanaka - o kekahi wahi o ka moʻokalaleo, i i komo i loko o Viktor Fedorovich Bokov.

Kawaihae songwriter

Naʻe, ka hapanui o ka poʻe e noho lā o ko mākou aupuni Viktor Yanukovych ninau repertoire o L. Zykina. Ma ka makakū kuikahi me Solovyov-poohina, Averkin, Ponomarenko a me ka 'ē aʻe i ka haku mele i ua palapala ma kahi o 150 mele. "Mamayev Kurgan" a me ka "Snow oho hina," au e kapa aku oe zorenkoy "a me" Oh, he hau, he hau ... "," hele aku i ka mahinaʻai ... "a me ka" Ma furlough holo ... "... Akā, paha, ka mea, o ka" Orenburg shawl "Ua loaa i ka loa kaulana.

Ke mele Ua hanau pono ka lā hoʻokahi i ka 1958. Haku mele kono i ka Orenburg māhele manaʻoi no ka makaukau o ka repertoire, e hana i kekahi Russian Folk Choir. E like me ka hopena, huakaʻi a hiki i ke kihi o V. Bokov a me Ponomarenko kakau iho i kekahi mau mele. Akā, nolaila, nā mea a pau i manao ai i kekahi mea i nalowale. A ma mua haalele, ike mai la ia i ka kūloko hiʻona'āina - surprisingly ka malamalama, a me ka mehana shawl mai kao ia. Viktor Yanukovych hoouna koke ae la i ka AEeAaOA me ka makana a me ka makuwahine,ʻaʻole e waiho ana mai o ka lāʻau kū office, kakau iho la ia i ka olelo. Ma ka ia lā, i keaka ma, i wae i ka accordion mele. I mau, e like me na wawe o ka haku mele ka moʻopuna wahine Bokov Viktor Fedorovich (Kawaihae, a makakū hoʻoilina ua hookupaa iho la ia) palapala iho la, a pau a me na wahi a pau. He hiki i ke ola i ka lā me ia,ʻaʻole e invent i kekahi mea hou.

A me Viktor Yanukovych ikaika mele ditties, a ike ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka tausani. Ua Ua kapaia ka initiator o ka polokalamu kīwī "Play i ka accordion."

Awards a kuokoa ana

Pōkole Kawaihae Bokova Viktora Fedorovichaʻo ia ka mea i ike pono i ka loea a me ka uhane kanaka la ia ua. Ka haku mele i make ai ma 2009 ma ka makahiki o ka 95 makahiki. ʻO nā hana no ka pomaikai o ka motherland a me na kanaka ia ia i hookoia i ka mekala "No ka ikaika a me ke aloha no ka Fatherland" ehiku mau mekala, a me "No ka kānaka apau i mākaukau". Viktor Yanukovych i ka inoa o kekahi lālā o ka mea kākau 'Union, ka Presidium o ka Lūkini mea kākau' hui, o ka Academy o ka maluhia, Pale Kaua a me kanawai mākaʻi. He mea he honorary kupa o Sergiev Posad. He loaa i ka University Achievement, Twardowski, Fatyanova Christmas.

Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE ia nā kumu kāki - ka State uku - aole oia i kumu kāki. Owai no ka mea, o ke kumu - o Lapotnikov, ina paha ma muli o ia i nā wahi hoʻomoana, akā,ʻo kēlā manawa, aia i kekahi kumu maikai, e haawi ia i kekahi. O ka hilahila. Inā paha, paha, he mahalo nui no ka haku mele o ke aloha a me ka 'ike ai o na mea he nui kânaka.