Vsevolod Ivanov. Mea kākau a me kona Kawaihae

Vsevolod Ivanov - mea kākau a me ka playwright, ka mea i hana i loko o ka Soviet Union. Ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni e olelo aku i kana mau hana hoolaa ana i ka paio no ka lanakila o Soviet mana ma ka hema o Siberia. I ka 20 makahiki i he lâlâ o ka hui ana o opiopio moʻolelo "Serapion Brothers". Manaoia he haku o ornamental Ana Aina. E like me ka noiʻi, ka mea, ua hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kona mau Siberia, e hoike ana ia hana, a ma ka mea ia manawa'āhiu nani.

Kawaihae o ka mea kākau

Hânau 'ia i ka 1895, Vsevolod Ivanov. Ka mea kākau i hānau i loko o Semipalatinsk māhele 'āina. Ma ka uuku kauhale o Swan Lake ma ka Iaaeiaa. I kēia lā i kēia māhele o kekahi hapa o aneea oneiaey. Ano, ke kauhale Akka kauhale, a ua noho ma ka emi o ekolu tausani kanaka.

Kona makuahine i ka lāhui Pole, kona mau makua i a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia Siberia. Makua hana ma ka koʻu, a laila, lilo iho la ia i kumu kua'āina. Naʻe, ke olonā wāwae o ka ola o na mines e ola a me ka hiki ole. He make i kakahiaka nui. Ivanov iho la oia i kona manao i ka Kazakh a me Lūkini koko, naʻe lanakila, o ka papa, Lūkini.

Wa opiopio, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i wahi ma ka aina o Western Siberia. Hikiʻole e hoʻopau ke kula no ka mea, o ka mea disastrous kahua o ka 'ohana. Au i ke aʻo kakahiaka nui e e kala, e makaikai i kekahi mauʻoihana kahuna, ai.

I kekahi manawa, Vsevolod hana me ka typesetter i loko o ka hale pai, i ka poʻe luina Kelemania e, a hiki i ka circus'āhua. Au i na mea a pau, e hanai i kona ohana. I loko o kēia mau makahikiʻo ia i noho ai alternately ma Kurgan, Omsk a me Novonikolaevsk.

I ke kakahiaka nui ka palapala, ai 'oihana

I ka 1915, ua hoʻomaka e hoolaha ma ka nupepa 20-makahiki-kahiko Vsevolod Ivanov. Mea kākau publishes i kona moʻolelo mua. I ka 1919, ua paʻi i paiia kaawale o kona puke "pepaʻikepili". He ua eo kū kaʻawale, a kui iho la i loko o ka pai ana o ka nupepa "mua," i loko o Omsk. Ka puke i paʻiʻia scanty Edition - 30 kope.

I ia manawa ka mea, ua aneane hiki ole i ka noho aku, mai ka māpuna kālai'āina ola. Hiki ia mea, a me Ivanov. He paa kuleana i loko o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻeʻana. Mua, ma kaʻaoʻao o ka M. o, laila Mensheviks. Hope oia hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka Lūkini Socialist He hana i 'Party internationalists. O kona poʻe kākoʻoʻo ia i loko o Omsk i ka 1918.

Ma hope iho o ka lanakila o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana Party internationalists hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka Bolsheviks. Party ku Ivanov i mau hōʻailona i lawe i loko o ka mea wale nô me CFRP. Ultimately komo i ka Army Red. 'Ana i loko o ka hakakā ua i komo, ma kaʻoihana o ka oihana' ike i loko o ka moku'āina hooko kōmike.

Ivanov ma St. Petersburg

I ka 1921, hoouna aku la oia i kekahi hana huakaʻi no Petrograd Vsevolod Ivanov. Mea kākau halawai me Gorky, ae na koi ana o ka Nupepa "Soviet Siberia". Mahalo iā ia, a me ka manaʻoʻo ia i ma ka haipule Soviet kākau moʻolelo, kona puke "Ka Partisans" ua hui pū i loko o ka mua pukana o ka ao ka palapala, ai puke pai "Red Virgin lepo." I ka lima o ka pukana publishes kekahi kā lākou hana o Vsevolod Ivanov. Mea kākau ke hookuu aku oia i paʻi puke "mea e kahiko ai aʻo 'ia 14-69". Hope,ʻo ia hula i kākau ma muli ma luna o laila.

Initially hookomoia ma ka pae o proletarian moʻolelo "cosmists" a ma hope komo i loko o ka "Serapion Brothers". Mai ka hapalua like-20s eia neʻe mai Siberia a hiki i Moscow.

Halawai ana me Stalin

Vsevolod Ivanov - he mea kākau, he Hawaii photo o i i ikea mua ma luna o nā 'aoʻao o ka palapala, ai' Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, i ka 1932 i loko o ke anaina kanaka kaulana o ka makakū intelligentsia a me ke poo o ka moku'āina Iosifom Stalinym kauwahi.

Palapala i wahi i loko o ka nanea wale lewa i loko o ke keʻena, a Maxim Gorky ka keʻena. A ua loaʻa kekahi mau kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe luna aupuni - Klim Voroshilov, Lazar Kaganovich, Vyacheslav Molotov, Paul Postyshev.

No ka waina a me ka meaʻai māmā kākau a me na luna o ka Soviet Union ana no ka nui pukana - ka hanaia'na o ka mea kākau 'ē aʻe. Stalin ua kālaiʻia i ke kulekele o ka aoao i ana i ka moʻokalaleo, hiki i nā kōkua a kākoʻoʻo ia i olelo mua iaʻi. Me ka hāpai 'koi a me Vsevolod Ivanov. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo, kona Kawaihae ua ua hoʻopili i na hana e pili ana i ke Kanawai Kaua, a me ka Soviet aupuni, kākoʻo i kēia manaʻo. Koke aku la ia i ke ola.

Kumuhana apau loa no ka hou na hana Ivanov pinepine nana no i loko o ka puni aku o ka lanakila. Ma na 30s, hele aku la ia a me ka kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo ma ka hele ana e 'ike maka i ka hana o ka White Sea-Baltic Canal. Hope oia hui i ka pae o ka mea kākau nāna i kākau i ka puke "The White Sea-Baltic Canal inoa ma hope o Stalin:. History o ka hale"

I ka makahiki 1934, ua komo i loko o ka First Ahaolelo Lahui o Soviet kākau moʻolelo. Kekahi mea i olelo keʻena Gorky hope e hoʻokele i? Ii. Ivanov i kekahi o na secretaries o ka Ahaolelo Lahui. I loaa i ke kia o ka Luna hoomalu o ke dala ka palapala, ai.

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka Great Patriotic War, oia i evacuated ia Tashkent. Alaila, hele aku la i ka correspondent kaua i loko o ka nūpepa "Izvestia". Together me ka Soviet koa hiki Pelelina.

He make ma Moscow ma ka makahiki o ka 68 makahiki. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina.

ʻike hoʻokumu Iwanowa

Ma Soviet moʻokalaleo ka mea kākau o ka hoike ia nā moʻolelo hele mai Vsevolod Ivanov. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo, nona ka puke i paʻiʻia ma ka Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, a kaʻawale a paʻi, heluhelu e hoomanao i ka moʻolelo "Ka Waihoʻoluʻu o ka makani", "Partisans", "mea e kahiko ai aʻo 'ia 14-69". Kinohi mai ua ikeia no kona mau novels "Ka Kremlin" a me ka "Blue Sands", he fantastic huahana "hele hewa ia Iudaio", "Sisyphus, ke keiki a Aeolus." I ka 1932, "Y", oia paʻi he dystopia.

kakau iho la au i na autobiographical hana. Ka loa kaulana o ia - e Aloha "History o koʻu mau puke," "mākou e hele ana i India," "Ka Hawaii o ka fakir."

E like me ke keiki o ka meʻe o ko mākou 'atikala, au i aloha ai, a kuaiia i kana hana Stalin. E like me ia ia ia, ke kanaka o ka palapala, ka mea e pono ai kanaka, ua Ivan. Mea kākau, moʻolelo "Dita" Ua palapala ma kona 'oihana, oia kākoʻo i ka Soviet mana. Ma ke ala, "Dita" i kekahi o na hana punahele o Stalin. Ka hoʻomaka o ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka helplessness o ke kanaka ola i loko o ka hehee ai weliweli o ke Kanawai Kauaʻo ia i ike ia ma ka naau.

Personal ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo

Ivanov Ua mare ekolu manawa. Me kana wahine mua ka mea, ua haʻalele ma Petrograd. Kona aloha Maria Nikolaevna Sinitsyn hoopunipuni ma luna ona me ka luna Czech, a haʻalele i ka aina.

I ka 1922, ua ano mare me Annoy Pavlovnoy Vesninoy. Ka mea, i ke kaikamahine o Maria, koho i ka 'oihana artist. He pâʻani 'o ia i loko o ka Moscow hana keaka Kino. I ka makahiki 1927, i ka hui i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia.

Kana kolu o ka wahine a ua Tamara Kashirina, ka mea i 5 makahiki kaikaina ma mua ona. I ka ua mare ae, Tamara i mua, he mau keiki - kaikamahine, Tatiana, a me ke keiki a Michael (kona makua kāne i kekahi mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana Isaac Babel). Ma hope ka mea, i ke kamaiki, a me ka mau, ka mea i kapaʻia Vyacheslav. He lilo maikaʻi-ike linguist.