Yakov Yurovsky: Kawaihae, kiʻi, pua, kahi ana i ua kanu

Yakov Yurovsky, kona Kawaihae e ia i ke kumuhana o ko mākou i kēia lā i ka 'atikala, mea he Lūkini hoʻokahuli aupuni, Soviet moku'āina a me ka aoao luna, maluhia luna. He pono ke kāpili i ka hooko ana o Rotehama II, ka hope Lūkini Auguseto, a me kona ohana.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Yakov Mihaylovich Yurovsky (kona maoli inoa a me ka patronymic - Yankel Haimovich) Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 7 (19) i loko o June 1878 ma Kainskaya Tomsk mokuna (Kuibyshev mai ka makahiki 1935). He ua i ka walu o ka umi keiki, a kupu ae la ia ma ka nui Iudaio hana-ka papa 'ohana.

Kona makuahine i kekahi seamstress, me kona makua kāne - he glazier. Yakov ua i loko o ke kula haʻahaʻa ma ka Apana o ka muliwai, a hoomaka ae la e aʻo i ka hana mai 1890. A laila, hanaʻo ia e like me ka apprentice ma Tomsk, Tobolsk, Feodosia, Ekaterinodar, Batumi.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hana

No ka hoʻokahuli aupuni ha awina Yakov Yurovsky (kiʻi ma lalo nei) hui ma Tomsk i ka 1905. Aia i kekahi hōʻike circumstantial i ka mea, i mua loa i loko o ke kaua a papa hana o ka Bund, a ma hope o ia, e like me kona pili hoa Sverdlov hui i ka Bolsheviks.

Yurovsky māhele Marxist moʻokalaleo, e like me ka lola honua mīkini paʻi i nele, i puʻe wale e haʻalele Rusia, a noho i loko o Pelelina, kahi ana i hele aku ai i Lutheranism, pu me ka ohana a pau, (na keiki ekolu a me kana wahine, Maria Yakovlevna).

Ohana

I ka makahiki 1912, o Iakoba illegally hoi i Rusia, akā, ka mea i pūʻolo ia a hopu ma Luna o na makai malu. Yurovsky no ka "palapala hana" Ua kipaku mai Tomsk, akā,ʻo ia, ua 'ae' e koho i kekahi wahi o noho ai. A no keia mea loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o Yekaterinburg.

Ma ke Urals kulanakauhale o Yakov Yurovsky hola, a wehe i ka puka shop, a, me ia ia ia iho wehewehe ia ia, e like me "carped gendarmerie", hahau pio e lawe kiʻi a me ka hana kupua kanaka. Aka, i ka mea ia manawa i kona Shop ua i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o passports no ka Bolsheviks.

Ua kapaʻia Yurovsky i ka 1916, e lawelawe i ka 'inikua hope ma ka kūloko haukapila. Nolaila, lilo iho la oia i kekahi koa i loko o ka hana nui agitator. Ma hope o ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana o Iakoba kuai lilo aku la i ka puka Shop, a kuni ihola ia i ke kālā i ka Bolshevik pai ka hale i kapaʻia "Ural limahana". Jurowski lilo he koʻikoʻi Bolshevik, he lâlâ o ka 'Aha o nā koa' a me ka hana i, kekahi o nā luna o ke kipi i loko o nā Urals.

Ka pana ana o kaʻohana aliʻi

Ma ka mōʻaukala o Yakov Yurovsky ia i komo aku la i ka luna a me kekahi o na kumu nui i komo ma ka hooko ana i ka hooko ana o Tsar Rotehama II, a me kona ohana. I July 1918, ua hoonohoia oia i commandant o ka hale Ipatiev, a me ia mea i ka olelo hooholo o ka Ural Council ma ka po o ka 16th o Iulai 17 koke alakaʻi i ka hooko ana o ka hooko ana o kaʻohana aliʻi.

Aia ka he mana i Yakov Yurovsky no ka pana ua he kūikawā palapala, i ka loaʻa o ka papa inoa o ka poe koa. Naʻe, i ka hopena o ka mōʻaukala noiʻi paipai ia ia i ka palapala i hoakaka ia ma ka manawa i'Aukekulia, he mua pio o ke kaua IP Meyer, a paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1984 E. E. Alferevym i loko o ka United States, loa paha fabricated a aole i hōʻike 'ana i kēia papa inoa o i komo i loko o ka pana.

Afterlife

I ka wā o ka July 25, 1918 ma Ekaterinburg nā keʻokeʻo, Yakov Yurovsky neʻe i Moscow, a lilo i lâlâ o ka Moscow Cheka, e like me ke poo o ka Apana Cheka. Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka Ekaterinburg Bolsheviks, ua hoonohoia oia i Luna hoomalu o ka Ural GubChK. Jurowski noho kokoke ma ke alo o ke kī pūʻana i ka hale - i loko o ka waiwai hale Agushevicha. I ka 1921, ua hoounaia mai e alai i ka 'Oihana o ke gula a hiki i Gokhran ma ka mea e "lawe mai i nā loina waiho ma laila i loko o ka moku'āina o kaʻoihana kālā."

A laila,ʻo Iakoba hana i loko o ka haole kūkaʻi hooponopono o ka Haole, kahi ana i ua Luna hoomalu o ka oihana oihana, a ma ka 1923 i kohoia hope luna hoʻokele o ka mea kanu "Krasny Bogatyr". E hoʻomaka ana mai ka 1928, oia hana Jurowski Poʻo o ka Moscow Polytechnic Museum. He make i ka 1938, mai ka perforation o duodenal ulcer (ka kūhelu mana).

Yakov Yurovsky: mamo

Ma Yurovsky ka mea, i ka nui 'ohana. Me kana wahine, ka mea, ua hanau no ekolu keiki: he kaikamahine Rima (1898), ke keiki a Alexander (1904), a Eugene (1909). Ka mea, i noho oluolu, mālama kauwa. Ma ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka hua o ke poo o ka ohana, mau hana i loko o ka hana, i pololei ai komo, akā, ma ka hihia o ka mea ua pololei hoopaiia. Ua loaa All hooilina ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe.

Yakov aloha ke kaikamahine - he maikaʻi haumāna, kaʻeleʻele-piʻipiʻi nani. Ua haawi aku la ia i ka moʻopuna, Anatoly. Akā, apparently, nō, nā mamo i ka uku no ka hewa o na makua. A pau na moopuna Yurovsky o fateful coincidence make (kekahi i ke ahi i loko o ke ahi, kekahiʻapu kōheoheo Fish, ekolu kāʻawe ihola iā ia, kekahi haule iho la ia, mai ka hale mai o ka halau), a me ka mea, make iho la na kaikamahine a pau i loko oʻuʻuku mai. Uku moʻopuna, aloha kupuna kāne make wale kipaku i ke kaʻa.

Pōʻino loaa a me Rima. ʻO kona nui Komsomol activist, i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli, i hopu, a hoouna aku la i ka Karaganda hoomoanaʻi no ka pili kalai aupuni pio. Where ia i ana i ka manawa a hiki i 1946. Ua make i ka makahiki 1980.

Alexander i ke keiki a Hope Adimarala o ka Moana. I ka makahiki 1952, ka mea i repressed, akā, koke, ka wā Stalin make, i hookuu ia. He make i ka makahiki 1986.

Ke keiki pokii i ka pili aupuni luna i loko o ka Moana, Colonel. He make i ka makahiki 1977.

Where ia i kanu Yakov Yurovsky

E nana i makehewa no ka wahi o ke kanu ana o ka hoowahawahaia "ʻOiʻenehana meʻe" ma ka kaulana Kauhalenui graveyards - Vagankovsky, Novodevichy ... No ka lōʻihi manawa ia iʻike i kahi o ka lua kupapaʻu o Yakova Yurovskogo. E like me ka mea huli mai, i cremated i kona kino, a akahele hūnā i nā ipu me nā lehu, mai prying mau maka ma luna o kekahi mau wahi o ka pā ilina - ma ka spetskolumbarii ma New Donskoy pā ilina ma Moscow ka mōʻaukala apana.

Aia ka hōʻike i kēia kaawale Ilina o-columbarium i hoʻonohonoho i ke aloha a hiki i Paul Daugeh assertiveness - he koʻikoʻi aoao lala, a me ka mea nāna i hana mua o Orrick. E iai? Oaiaaiiua wahi «VIP-kanu ana hoi," i loko o ka ekalesia mua. I Stalin ka paakiki manawaʻaneʻi i kau ipu i loaʻa i ka lehu o ke kūlana personalities ka poe e hoʻokele i kupaianaha iaʻi pakele piha ka repression, a make iho la ia i ka make maoli.

Ua nui aeee i kēia manawa "Anonymous" i paa i hala ma ka aniani fogged mai, mai ka loko paia, a uhi me opaque ka penaʻana, a 'aʻole e' ae i kekahi mea, e ike.

Ma ka hohonu o ka manao ma ka niche i mau ipu kapa i kaʻulaʻula, aʻeleʻele kanikau ribbons, no laila, e hōʻike i palapalaia maluna penei. Ua koe Yurovsky a me kana wahine. Pahu puni - he mauʻimi hoʻopunipuni pua me ka mae lole - puni hiki ole, ia mea kekahi 'i ka ke kīloiʻana i ole renovate.

Ua ua olelo mai ia i ke ahi erases a pau ko läkou '. Akā, no ka regicide, nona iho e noho ana ma ka spetskolumbarii, keia kānāwai i ole e holopono ana: ka mea e ole kumumea nalowale. I ka manawa, Yurovsky i na mea a pau i hūnā loa na kino o ka imperial ohana, akā, i kona lua kupapaʻu iho i loko o ka hopena i pono nalo mai kanaka. Mua meʻe Komikina ua manawa mau loa huli i ka pariah.