Yalta - Rusia paha Ukraine? Yalta, Crimea. kulanakauhale o Yalta

Yalta ma ka palapala 'o ia ma ka hema o ka Crimea mai Foros ma ke komohana, a mai ia Krasnokamenka ma ka hikina. Ke kūlanakauhale Ua ike like me ka Spa kapikala o ka Peninsula, nui ka ohua, a kālepa kekahi.

Mōʻaukala o ka inoa

Ke kulanakauhale o Yalta, ma ka loa, he pono ole mana, loaʻa kona inoa, mai ka olelo Helene, o hua'ōlelo "Gialos", i translates like "kahakai". No ka mea manawa mua i kēia kūlanakauhale i'ōleloʻia i ka 1154. Lalani o Polovtsian kulanakauhale ma ka Black Sea hele mai, mai ka peni o ke ¶ʻO'Araba moʻolelo Al-Idrisi.

Yalta ma ka palapala 'āina. Helu a me ka io Geographic ano

Ke kūlanakauhale ua aia ma ka hema o ka Crimean Peninsula. Ua ninoaaeyao i ke kahakai o Yalta Bay, ma o ka Black Sea. Loko o ke kūlanakauhale i ka mauna o Darsan a me ka nani. Mai ka aina o Yalta ua hoopuniia e ka semicircle o ka Crimean Mountains.

General ma laila attraction wahi ulu lāʻau nō Vorontsov a me Livadia, wawahi ae la i ka mea i oi aku Yalta (ka hope ka loaʻa o ke kulanakauhale ia iho, Alupka a me na kauhale he nui). Mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea holoʻokoʻa i hele mai me ko lakou mau kilakila nui. Ka wā e pili ana ia i ua hoʻohana nui kū hoʻokahi ornamental haole mea kanu.

aniau Hiʻona

Where o ke kulanakauhale o Yalta? At e pili ana i ka like ka latitu me ka hanohano Ikalia hokele Genoa, a Ravenna. Kahi o 2250 hola no ka makahiki, i ke kūlanakauhale caresses ka mehana lā. Ka Ia anakahi ke kaena ia'āina hoʻohiwahiwa Kaiwaenahonua hokele me San Remo, Nice a me Cannes. City Yalta (Crimea) i kekahi ke aniau, like i subtropical Kaiwaenahonua. Nā winters i ke anuenue a me ka mehana, luawai mea me, kau ka lōʻihi a me ka wela, a me ka Akuma ka mea mehana a me ka lōʻihi (i ka ai-kapaia Indian kau wela).

Yalta ma ka Crimean kāleka mea i loko o ka mehana embrace o ke kai, a me nā mauna, a hana e like me ka ike loea defenders mai anu makani. Kēia Leeuwerikplein hiʻona hoʻolako 'ano kūpono no iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Yalta (Crimea) mea kaulana kuhikuhi no kona ianoa kumu waiwai. Oia ke koe nō, e like me "Cape Marian," Crimean Natural a me Yalta mauna-ulu lāʻau, i 'inikua, a climatic e akoakoa ai waiwai.

kahakai

Yalta (Hawaii photo o ke kulanakauhale e hōʻike i ka 'atikala) mea kaulana no kona nani kahakai. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i lōʻihi aku nei ka mea, na hoopai ana a hiki i ka gradual hoʻololi iho, kena ae la ia e Hāneʻe. People hoomaka ae la e purposely ennoble kahakai wale i kekahi mau makahiki aku nei. No laila, ka mea i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka hana a hoʻokoe iho i pā, eli ana me nä' auwaha ma ka seabed a backfilling ia me ka pohaku. Me ke kōkua o nā manuʻioʻio lana hoʻouka kekahi-haneri-tona groin, a ma waena o ia mea, ua waihoia miliona o cubic mika o rubble. E like me ka hopena, kanaka ua aoia hoi, e ho okumu iʻimi hoʻopunipuni kahakai, a hiki loa i loko o ia mau wahi i i mua manaoia loa uala pono no ka ioauoa.

? Aaoa, flora

Yalta Reserve mea i kū hoʻokahi wahi, kahi e ulu ma kahi o elua tausani laha 'ana o na mea he nui i kekahi mau mea kanu. Lāʻau iunipera-lāʻauʻoka nahele a me scrub uhi puʻu o ke kaona. Ka loa, he pono ole Hawaiian tidara, a Crimea, like hoʻi me iunipera, sessile lāʻauʻoka a me fluffy, Maple, hornbeam, beech, tidara, dogwood, ohia a me ka mauna lehu.

Ka ululaau ma ka hema loa e loa nui ka wai ka hoomalu ana a me ka lepo heʻahahui waiwai, no laila, e manaoia ka mea, ma kona ano maoli me ke koe a akahele kiai.

Na? Aaoa o ka hema Crimean mokuna mai ka mokupuni 'ano, a me ka mea like ma ka ano i ka Kaiwaenahonua. Ma keia wahi, e hiki ke ike ula dia, i hahaiia kia, mauna hipa, mouflon, pohaku marten, badger, squirrel-Teleut, hihiu puaʻa, weasel, alopeke, hare hoi, hedgehog, shrew,'ōpeʻapeʻa.

? aneeo ana

Mua o nā mea a pau ke koho i ka helu o na pilikia.

• Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa eiwa iniha, no ka hora, (kekahi manawa keia huahelu kīnā mai i ka 1600 pcs.) Of kalepa haawe ana ma luna o ka papa alanui o Yalta i loko o ke ao, i loko o ke kauwela. Like no ke kau hoʻoilo, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o nā palapala hoʻomehana honua i loko o ka lewa e manaoia ieoaeunoai, wastewater lapaau nenoai, ka moku'āina na lau e e makemake ia no na makahiki he nui.
• ʻO kā mākou lehulehu o ka kalapona monoxide ma alanui Simferopol hiki eono MAC (i kā mākou allowable lehulehu), a ma Yalta Aloha E Maliu Mai - ekolu MAC. Kēia paha e ku pono ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kona mea e like haʻahaʻa wahie.
• I kukulu ai akamai ma Yalta kokoke alua luna ma mua o ka mea a pau e pono lehulehu o ka benzopyrene. Kēia mea paipai i ka? Aneeo pilikia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ilihune.
• Ma March 2012, ia anao? Aou ka Europa Bank no? Aeiino? A Development he umi miliona hryvnia no modernization Yalta sewers, e hooki aku i ka hookuuia ana o effluent i loko o ka wai o ka Black Sea. Eia naʻe, e like me ka 2013 i ke kulanakauhale o ka wastewater lapaʻau mea kanu i koe i loko o ka loa ino kulana. No ia kumu, e pili ana i ka awa i ke kahakai i haumia ma ka sewage ka wai ma ke kamepiula.
• April 2012 Ua kaha maha ma ka palahalaha kūkākūkā o ka maikaʻiʻole hoʻokiwikā alanui, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikia. Local nā kupa i hoʻonohonoho 'ia kā lākou makemake iho hana ma luna o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe'ōpala hoʻi mai Yalta. Ma Sepatemaba o ka ia makahiki, ua hanana laila, no ka mea, ua i hiki ke malama i Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ka kūloko Aupuni.

A wahi moʻolelo

I koe o ka Luna Hooponopono o na kamaaina kahiko o ka Crimean ?? eoi? - Tauri - Ua loaʻa ma archaeologists kokoke Simeiz, ma Cape Ai-Todor ma ka mauna popoki, e like me ia ma kekahi mau wahi'ē aʻe. Artifacts i hāʻawi ka hola a hiki i ka ha-lima kenekulia BC. Pāʻani kolepa he pirates, lawaia, mahiai, aiia a me nā kahu. hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma ko lakou aoao o ke ola me ke kalaka nui.

Wahi a ke kaʻao, Yalta - i kekahi kulanakauhale i hoʻokumuʻia Greek luina. Ua Ua manaoio ia mea, i nāki lōʻihi ka nui akea o ka Black kai, a ma hope o ka ike ana i ka lōʻihi-kali kapa, nei: "Gialos" (like ma Greek kani i ka hua'ōlelo "kahakai"). No kēia mau'āina a me nā kapa. Ma palapala, a ma ka palapala o XIV kenekulia. ke kulanakauhale ua haawiia keia i like Yalita, Gialita, Kallithea a me Etalita.

Yalta - Rusia paha Ukraine? Ua Ke pili ana i ka Russian Hui, akā, i loko o ke kauwela o 1475 i ke kulanakauhale, e like me ka koena o Crimea, i pio ma ka Ottoman Kauai. South Coast Ua hoohui ia ma ka Ottoman aupuni a pau. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o kaʻumikumamālima kenekulia ua he ikaika olai, a luku i ka Yalta. Wale kanahiku makahiki ma ka devastated kahi i hoomaka ai e noho Armenians a me ka Helene. Moʻolelo manaʻo e ka mea, ua i ia manawa i ka aina i paa nō ia i ka inoa.

Yalta - Rusia paha Ukraine? Back i ka 1783, Crimea lilo kekahi hapa o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Ua hiki mai i ka hopena o ka nuipa a resettlement o Crimean Kristiano i loko o ke kai o Azov i ka 1778 a me ka emigration o ka Crimean Tatars ma Tureke. Ia Yalta ua he liʻiliʻi mehameha lawaiʻa kauhale.

umikumamaiwa kenekulia

Kiaaina-General o Novorossiysk aina - helu Vorontsov - i ka makahiki 1823 i elua haneri hapaumi o ka waiwai Yalta'āina kumuhana a hiki i ka? Aneii o nā māla waina, a me ka kīhāpai? Ieoaeunoai. Ka lānai hou ka mineta waiwai nona, i ke aloha a hiki i ka paakiki hana o ko lākou mau serfs, i kukulu ia i loko o ka wahi hana maʻamau Villas, hale aliʻi, wahi i noho ai, waiho nunui hanalima kīhāpai a me nā māla waina. Eia hou, i keia manawa, ua maikai nā wahi ulu lāʻau i mea no ua makemakeʻia e ka maka o na kamaaina a me iauaeoia oo? Ecia: Gurzuf, Massandra, ka Alupka, Livadia a me na mea e ae.

Ua ulu Yalta. Map o ka wahi aeia Vorontsov ike i keia inconspicuous kulanakauhale, i ke aloha a hiki i ka hanana 'äina a me ka pono kaikuono, ke lilo nui no ke kulanakauhale Lūkini.

nui hou '

1838 ka makahiki i koho ma ke kahua o Yalta Apana. Ka manawa, haalele kauhale loaa kulanakauhale you. A makahiki mua, helu Vorontsov kena ae i ka hana ana o ka iliili alanui, i pili Yalta me Simferopol a me Alushta. I ka makahiki 1848, ua loaʻa i ke kūlanakauhale i ka pololei alanui pili ana me Sevastopol.

Ka luku a me ke ola

Iloko o ke kaua o 1853-1856. seriously loli ka Crimea holoʻokoʻa. (Ma ia manawa i ke kulanakauhale palapala kōkua i maopopo i ke ano, a me ka unahiʻole, i o ka make) Yalta mea i koe. Over manawa, i hoihoi hou ia ke kulanakauhale, eia hoi, e pili ana ia ia, hoomaka ae la e olelo aku me ka maikai loa e akoakoa ai. Dr. Dmitriev a me Kumu Botkin kaulana i Yalta aniau mea salubrious. Ia mea no kēia mea, i ka Emperor Alexander III palapala i ke kānāwai ma luna o ka hana i loko o nā hale aliʻi - Livadia a me Massandra.

Ponoi? Ieoaeunoai ua hoi ole e ku malie oukou. No laila, kekahi o ka richest kanaka i loko o Rusia - Prince Yusupov - kukulu hale ma Koreiz, helu Milutin - Simeiz, Naryshkin - ma Mishor.

I ka 1886, e like me na kauoha o Alexander III no, i ka hana o ka ikaika pohaku breakwater Ua hoʻomaka 'ana, e like me ka sewer nenoaiu. Kekahi mea nuiʻike ihola pāhana o ka wā i ke Yalta embankment. ieoaeunoai o hoʻokiwikā wai lako'ōnaehana Ua pau i ka 1898.

E like me ka hopena, ma ka hopena o ka umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, he nui loa i ike kahi Yalta ma ka palapala, no ka mea, ua i ke kūlanakauhale i kapaʻiaʻo ia he mea e akoakoa ai. Ka ukupanee ma ka mana wahie ma ka mea i loko o nā 1860s, Livadia, i mea kokoke Yalta, lilo ae la ke alii o ka hema noho ana o ka ohana.

iwakalua kenekulia

Yalta - Rusia paha Ukraine? Rusia. A i ka hoʻomaka o ka hope ke kenekulia, nui kona mau lala o ka imperial alii ko lakou, noonoo iho la ia i ko lakou pono i ka i ka pā kaua a hiki i ka neoneo ma ka hema kapakai o Crimea.

I ka 1914, i ke kūlanakauhale i mau kiʻekiʻe kula, a wehe i ka kalepa kulanui i, i ka mau na newa, eha uku, nā hale waihona puke, a me ka hookahi helu o cinemas.

Ke kulana home 'ole hoʻololi me ka nui loa i loko o Yalta ma hope o otshumeli Hope - February a me Okatoba. Mamuli o ke kauoha Lenin ka olelo paa, for wahi i noho ai a me nā hale aliʻi neʻe i hoʻohana ai i na kanaka. Eia hou kekahi, 'Imi kukulu hou hokele. First wehe kona puka i ka sanatorium "Dolossy". Ua hiki i ka 1928.

Once hou, kaua ...

Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War, Kelemānia lākou poʻe kaua noho ana i ka Crimea. Ma Yalta, ka Anati-Nazi hana i ee. Nā occupants i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i loko o ka Iudaio ghetto. Aia i bipi yaltintsev 4500. A pau o ia i hope pana make ma kahi o ka Massandra. I ka wā mai ka 1941 a hiki i ka makahiki 1944 Yalta mercilessly bombarded ma kaʻenemi mokulele. Ke kūlanakauhale Ua hookuuia mai na komohewa ma April makahiki 1944

Yalta - Rusia paha Ukraine? Mai ka makahiki 1954 a hiki i 2014 i ka mua o ka haku mele 'ana o ka aina Ukrainian ke kulanakauhale, akā, ma keia mea, o kekahi hapa o ka Russian Hui.

Recent moʻolelo

Ma ka wanaao o ka kenekulia iwakalua-mua ua hoʻomaka 'ana? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka hapanui o ka Yalta kahakai. E like me ka hopena, me ka nui loa hou i ka moku'āina o na kahakai, i mea e oi aku mamua o hookahi tausani kanaka e lawe i ka makahiki, a me Massandra a hiki i hookoia "Blue Flag". I ka 2003, ka? Aeiino? Hana ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale o ka Waialo i pau. Mai laila, ua mea he ikona alanui,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, i kekahi wahi o ka nuipa a festivities. I ka 2009 ka mea, kukulu iho la i ka Capella-mea hoomanao ma luna o ka mea hookahi quay, a i hope hoʻolaʻa ai i loko o ka inoa o New poe hoike aku ia, a Confessors Russian. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka hoomanao ana o nā mea a pau i ka poe hala ole make i ka paakiki manawa, iloko o ka Kanawai Kaua, a me ka Nui Patriotic War. Ua mea noteworthy i ka mea paipai manaʻo mea i kahi loihi, mai ka mea wāwahi i ka 1932, St. Aleksandra Nevskogo lāʻau Chapel, kūkulu ma ka hoomanao ana i ka poe i make ma ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli Alexander no elua.

March 18, 2014 Crimea (Yalta a me ke komo pu o) lilo ae la kekahi hapa o ka Russian Hui. Ua ua ma luna o ke kumu o ka aina referendum e paa ana ia mau lā mua, a me ka like ma waena o ka Russian Hui, a me nā luna o ka Repubalika o Crimea.

Yalta kupa ike haʻaheo, e kahea aku i ka hale kulanakauhale iau ma lalo o ka lani e hamama ana. Created no ke koena o ka Lūkini aliʻi, i ka manawa hookahi-wahi kulanakauhale mea manawa he kaulana e akoakoa ai. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai na aina ua pomaikai lakou, e alohaʻia mai lākou i ka kūloko kahakai ma lalo o ka mehana lā Yalta.