Yaroslavl Museum-Reserve. Yaroslavl State Historical-kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Art Museum-Reserve

Ua,ʻo he nui kaʻahele i keia la Yaroslavl. Ka makaikai, hiki ke loaʻa i ke ano o ka i loko o kekahi oo? Enonei-? Palapala e maliuia mai ai i ka maka hoa a me na kamaaina a pau. Ma kekahi o ia mākou e olelo i keia la.

Mākaʻikaʻi ma niio? Iaua mau o Yaroslavl, e hiki ole ke kōkua akā, hai i ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui, Aia i loko o ka naʻau o ke kulanakauhale.

A me ka mea, i kekahi manawa, kāhāhā e aʻo i ka hale, aole ia i hui ole ia me ka ekalesia, a me ka iau. Yaroslavl Museum-Reserve - kekahi o nāʻano nui moʻomeheu kulanui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Yaroslavl. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea he nui mākaʻikaʻi. Ua Ua kipa makahiki ma kahi o 600 tausani. Man. Ka piha inoa o keia iau, incidentally, mea e oluolu: "Yaroslavl State Historical-kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Art Museum-Reserve."

pōkole hōʻikeʻano

Kēia nohona paena mai 1959 o Nyos i loko o ka naʻau o ke kūlanakauhale, i loko o ka hale mua ku ma ka mea e ola ai-hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona, i i hoopau i ka 1787. Ka waiwai moolelo o ka moʻolelo i kākau lima a me icons, ekalesia oihana a pau a me ka maikai fabrics, e like me na hana o ka wa kahiko nō nova e ka iau. Ma kona mau mokuna o ka hale pili ana i ke kakahiaka nui 16th kenekulia, a o ka mea kahiko i loko o ke olaʻana o ka luna '. O hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui. Ke iau pū mai nā '6 i ka mea nui o ka kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke akamai a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka 17th kenekulia ekalesia.

mō'aukala iau

I ka makahiki 1865, 12 (25) Ma January, ka mea i weheʻia ka Society, hanaia no aaioea anoanoaaiii-mōʻaukala study o ka aina (ka inoa piha o kona mau mea e ole), ka mea mua e neeaaia. Kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā ua Petrovskiy Alana Stanislavovich, Kumu o maoli mōʻaukala. Society i ka 1901 Kapa hou i loko o maoli mōʻaukala, a ua hana i ka nui entomological ohi ma hope o ia. Natural History Museum mea i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, kekahi o ka mea nui loa Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i loko o Rusia, aia i loko o ka'āina.

I ka 1895 ka mea i hana Drevnehranilische. Ua ua i ka Mokuna Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, nona ka nuʻukia - i ka maluhia a me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala hoʻoilina o ka māhele' āina. Kona ohi oia o 100 ho'āʻoʻia i ka 1895, a ma ka 1914 ia, a mahuahua nui mua i ka 12 tausani 'ikamu.

I ka makahiki 1924, i ka mau Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a pau, a hana i ka Yaroslavl State Regional Museum. Mua Drevlekhranilishche (Historical a hulikoehana Museum), i ka iau o kahiko nō (wehe i loko o December 1919, oe gale), ma kona ano maoli mōʻaukala iau a me ka noiʻi waihona i komo i loko o kona haku mele 'ana. Hoomaka ae la oia e waiho i ka 1928 Gubernsky Museum'ōnaehana.

E like me ka hopena, mai ai i loko o ka 20th kenekulia, loli 'lehulehu i ka moʻomeheu mea i loaa i ke kūlana o ka caiiaaaieea.

hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona

Ma ke kū hoʻokahi kuhikuhipuʻuone Kanakaʻole, a ua mua he hoailona, Aia nui e neeaaia exhibition o ka hoihoi ia mai. Kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ko mākou aupuni o ka Spaso-Preobrazhensky hoailona, i kukulu ia i ka 1516.

He kauoha ka hana o Basil III, Kiure luna. Hana ua lawe mai i ka Moscow nā koa, i alakaʻiʻia e ka Italia haku. He ua i waena o ka poʻe e? Aeiino? I ka manawa o ka Moscow Kremlin. Ka noho alii ana Ivana Groznogo murals no a hiki i ka luakini. Ka mea, Ua lawe mai ma luna o 1563 1564. Ua mea hoʻokahi o nā extant Ensemble o monumental pena, Ua haawiia i keia manawa, a me ka mea wale nō kekahi me ka piha attribution (ua ike no kakou i ka inoa o na Artists pena lā). Kūkuluʻia i loko o ka palapala o ka pa ikaika i loko o ka 16th kenekulia ka malalo o ka belfry, oia kekahi manaʻo e pili ana i kēia 'ano o nā hale e pili ana i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o kahiko Rus. Pau i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia, ka luna hapa ia mai he, mākaʻi ihola iā paepae, ka mea wale kekahi o kona ano ma Yaroslavl. Ua apono 'oe e nānā i nā mea a pau o ka hoomaluia hapa o ke kulanakauhale, i i komo i loko o UNESCO ka papa inoa o nā mea o nā hualoaʻa a moʻomeheu manaʻo nui.

Refectory a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka caiiaaaieea no

E pili ana i ka 1516 Refectory ka mea i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka ho aia i loko o ka Moscow Kremlin Palace o Facets. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka 16th kenekulia, e like me ka puka Hemolele, pā kaua halekiai Kanakaʻole (mua a poʻokela), i ka papa kuhikuhiE e komo ai i ka hoailona, hapa o na pakaua o ka Kanakaʻole. Ma ka 17th kenekulia pili Uglichskaya hale kiai, i ka mea i hele nui e pio mai ma ka lalo aoao (ka mea, i mālama ai, e hele mai Uglich ma Yaroslavskyy posad) a Bogoroditskaya halekiai me ka vault nui, i ka i, o hiki mai ana ma ka Middle Ages hoʻomaka underpass.

5 E luku kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka 17th kenekulia, ka hookano o Yaroslavl, i kekahi hapa o keia me ke koe. Ka mea, e wehewehe i ka likeʻole o ke kahua ma ka hooulu ana o ka Yaroslavl kula murals a me ka luakini kuhikuhipuʻuone. Mau mea i ka ekalesia like Nikola Nadeina e pili ana i 1622 (na murals i lawe mai i ka 1640), i ka hānauʻana, kūkuluʻia i loko o 1644 (ma ka 1682 i i murals), o Elia ke kaula (makahiki o ke kūkulu - 1650 la), Ioanna Predtechi, hooku iho la ia i loko o ka Hawaii photo ma lalo nei (makahiki o ke kūkulu - 1687 la, murals i ma ka 1696 a me ka 1700 pakahi) a me Epiphany (na murals no i ka 1693, e like me ka hale nō hoʻi).

E ka olelo e pili ana i ka paʻa i hoiliili ole, a kaumaha malihini ka Yaroslavl Museum-Reserve.

nani kou

Ma hope o kipa keia exhibition, oe e ike i ka maikaʻi ua nui na makahiki aku nei, a e lilo i pololei aku i komo i loko o kēia pīhoihoi hana. Oe ke hele me ka mea kūʻai mai, kuai, barkers, e like me nā komo o ka maikaʻi. e ia kekahi o nā 'ikamu i loko o kou mau lima. Geary a steelyards pēpē kIʻi "kahu" a me ka "pena uku", ana o ka waina a me ka korenushki, e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe rarities hiki ke ike ma keia exhibition.

Paha ke kanaka nana i ao aku ai lohe ai e pili ana paha kipa i ka maikaʻi ma luna o ka mea, (a me keia mea, ke manao nei oiaio). Interestingly, a me ka mea Emotions a me ka manao evoked ma ka hua'ōlelo "maikaʻi" ia oe? O ka holo ana, ia mea he uwēʻana, me ka leo a me ka akaaka. "Ka Scream", ma ke ala - i ka manaʻo o ka 'oihana. No laila, poʻe kālepa a me hawkers kapa olelo, a me ka mea a lakou i kuai i ka waiwai. Aole anei oe i ike ia kanaka, hoomaka ae la mua e kuai, a kuai aku, a me ka aha nā huahana i hōʻike i loko o kēlā au kahiko, e kuai? Nā pane i kēia mau, a me ka nui 'ē aʻe nīnauʻoe e loaʻa ma ka kipa keia exhibition, a e hoʻolauna' oe pili ana i na mooolelo o ka Lūkini kulanakauhale e like me Yaroslavl. Reviews paipai i mea e e hoihoi 'ia no nā keiki a me nā mākua.

"Na na'lii, kalana, mokuna"

'O kēia kekahi noteworthy exhibition e hoʻolauna iā' malihini i ka nohona, a me ka waiwai pili mōʻaukala o ka'āina i loko o ka manawa, mai ka 16th i 19th kenekulia. Na lumi ekolu e hōʻike milestones i loko o ka mōʻaukala e pili ana i kēia wā. Oe, e aʻo ana, e nana i ka manawa i ka likeʻole mau mea o Yaroslavl, ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka Yaroslavl māhele i ka noho alii ana Ivana Groznogo, manawa o ka hookuku kaua ana o na pilikia, a me ka "Golden Age" o ke kulanakauhale (17 minuke), ma ka likeʻana me e pili ana i ke kumu o ka'āina a pau, ka poe i lilo i ke alii kiaaina mua.

Kēia exhibition mea haawi wale na palapala i paiia a me ka puke buke o 17-19 kenekulia, i mākaukau haole a me ka Lūkini koa, a pau-Russian icons o ka poe haipule a me na luna o Yaroslavl, Eia kekahi laʻana o ka no oe me ka poe amara, a kahuna hana kala Jewelers a me ko ka hale ona 'ikamu, a hoʻohana i nā kānaka o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko like Yaroslavl. Reviews o kipa i ka exhibition maikaʻi wale nō - he mea kekahi mea e ike.

Malihini'ē aʻe ma mua o nā luna, nānā-unahi malihini i i ka mineta i loko o ke kūlanakauhale iho ko lākou noho i loko o ka mea militia Minin a me Pozharsky (oa i ka 1612), ka wā 4 mahina Yaroslavl lilo ka pokole kapikala o ka pau aina; kū hoʻokahi Kuekene dala denomination-papa 8 talers nona ka kaumaha o 16 kg (ka mea pili i ka 1659 i ka makahiki); like pono me he kaʻi nui, a i ka Palani haku o ka 18th kenekulia. Keia kaa koke waiwai Melgunov Alexei Petrovich, ka mua Kiaaina-Nui o Yaroslavl.

Na kapa komo i na mea kaua, i na manao, palapala o Yaroslavl, watercolors, pena, kuhikuhipuʻuone kiʻi a me nā ho'āʻoʻia o vividly kahaki i ka nohona, a me ka nohona pili mōʻaukala o ka aina a hiki i ka 19th kenekulia.

"Mai hoahu"

Hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka puka o kēia hanana kia no ka Musin-Pushkin. Naʻe, koe ka mōʻaukala o kona loaʻa i ka mea pohihihi a hiki i kēia lā. Ka mua paiia o ka "olelo" uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka Akuma ka o ka 1800, a me ka 12 makahiki ma hope, i mālama i ka palapala o a ma ka ike i, i loko o ka hale o Musin-Pushkin, puhi i ke ahi i ale iho i ke kapikala i ka manawa o ko Napoleon ka hee.

"Ka Logou" ma Yaroslavl hoi o ka lua o ka manawa. Ka hamama-ea iau i ka 1985. ka exhibition Ua wehe, wale kekahi o kona ano i loko o Rusia. Manor Ilovna - he wahi kahi o nā kumu i waiho ohi Musin-Pushkin. I kēia lā, wale ke kipa i ka Yaroslavl Museum-Reserve, e hiki ke ike lako, na hana o ke akamai, puke, a me ka noonoo ai i na mea i kēia waiwai i loko o ia mau lā. Palapala, palapala, memorabilia, e like me ka mea mua Revised edition, i mea he rarity, e haawi mai kela kanaka keia kanaka i ka manawa kūpono e haha aku i ke ano o ka ona a hiki i ka mōʻaukala o ka loaʻa o ka palapala, i kona lono kaumaha hopena, he hou ka hanau ana, a, o ka papa, ka make ole.

"Icons o Yaroslavl o ka 16-18th kenekulia"

'O kēia kekahi hana hoihoi loa exhibition. Exhibition o icons mea he maoli puke noiʻi kūʻikena o Lūkini no o 16-18 kenekulia. Hōʻuluʻulu a monumental icons, e like me ka Deesis pae, "hoopahaohaoia'na", Theotokos, hana lakou i ka Yaroslavl a me Moscow mau haku. Ka mea, Ua i loko o ka 2nd hapalua o ka 16th kenekulia. Ke 17th kenekulia, e like me oe i keia iloko o, keia "Golden Age" o Yaroslavl. I keia manawa, he ua ua nui icons -. Ioanna Zlatousta, kaula o Elia, Ioanna Predtechi, a me kekahi poe e ae Hoikehonua, Times Art makana i ke kiʻi o St. John ke Koa Kaulana, noʻu George, Arhangela Mihaila. Ka mea, hui pu iho la i ka ololi o ke baroque kaila me na mooolelo o ka Yaroslavl ikona pena. A pau i kēia 'oe ke ike ma ka kipa i ka Yaroslavl Museum-Reserve.

Other kōnea

Other paʻa ho'āʻoʻia nā ka exhibition ia "Hexapoda haku o ko mākou Honua", haʻi ana dragonflies, Letra Kolohe Kai, na uhini,'ūhini lele me, nalo meli, a me nā 'elele o ke ao nei mai o nā mea kolo. "Treasures o Yaroslavl" - o ka nui loa hapa o ka iau ohi. Kēia exhibition i kekahi mau huahana o nā haku o medieval Novgorod, Moscow, Yaroslavl, e like me na jewelers o ko mākou manawa. Oe e ike i ka waiwai sacristies o na ekalesia a me monasteries o Yaroslavl, na nā haʻawina o ka waiwai kalepa, ka mea i nā aristocrats a me na'lii. Ka hope exhibition o ka paʻa '- "Ka Nature o ka Yaroslavl māhele' āina." Oihana o ke ano hōʻike i loko o kēia wehe-ea iau, kukulu ai i loko o ka makahiki 1865. Mahalo i ka mea akamai pū nō hoʻi Kuznetsova, naturalist, taxidermist, e neeaaia curator, sculptor a me ka pena, ka exhibition ua lilo he laekahi Look. , Ua i hookoia Keʻena o Nature i ka 1976 i kona inoa. Keia waiū ua poe me kā mākou i piha ai? Aaoa holoʻokoʻa Yaroslavl māhele 'āina. Oe e loaʻa nā na holoholona i noho i loko o ka wā kahiko, a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia? Aaoa. Mai kupulau 1992 ka iau neʻe Bear Masha (ka bea ua ike ia e ka hōʻailona o Yaroslavl). Lalo o ka hae Yaroslavl māhele 'āina.

iau lālā

Kēia e neeaaia He 3 lala: Memorial House Museum Sobinova iau "Cosmos" a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o koa E kaena. E ka i aku nei au i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i "Space", Aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Nikulskoe.

"Space" Museum

Ua Ua Hoolaa ia Valentina Tereshkova. Ua weheʻia kēia iau i ka 1975, a he mau hale, i ka poe i hui i loko o ka hoʻokahi eiiieaena. Ka mea paipai manaʻo hapa - he kua'āina pupupu, a ua hoihoi hou ia ma ka wehewehena o ka Tereshkova loa a me kona mau hoahanau. Ke aupuni 'i loko o kekahi kauhale i kapaia o nui Maslennikovo ke aupuni' 1.5 ei mai Nikulskoe,ʻaʻole mālama ka hale o kona makua 'ia, no laila, i kūkulu Hale Mahiʻai ma ka ho o ka makuahine i ka hale Tereshkova makua kāne, ma ka ohana i noho ai i ke kaua. Ke exposition o Nyos i loko o ke kēia hale, manao i kukulu. Ua hai i ka moʻolelo o Valentina Tereshkova a me nā noho o ka Yaroslavl māhele 'āina, i ka pilina i ke kūpono' ana o ke astronautics.