Monumental pena - nui i kuleana i loko o ka moʻolelo o ke akamai

Monumental pena pili i ka monumental nō. Kēia nā hana i mea pololei e pili pū ana i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone hale i pinepine kau ma luna o nā nā kaupaku, paia, hoaka, ka emi - ma luna o ka papahele. I 'aneʻi, a me nā ʻano o nā pena i loko o ka mau puna - he fresco, encaustic, kaʻaila, tempera pena, mosaic, pena Panel, pena ma canvas pela hakuloli no kekahi mau' kuleana i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, akā, i sgraffito, i kohuia aniani, majolica a me nā ano o ka mau-dimensional, nani textured mea hoʻonani i kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Ma kona ano, hoʻokino 'ole a me ka maʻiʻo o ka hanohano hana o ke akamai i i na ano o ka monumentality. A i ka Hoʻohaku kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble a me monumental a me ka Nani Loa pena,ʻai i ka ili o ka palaoa, pā, facades, pehea makemake "hoike mai" a me ka "maule" i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Monumental pena ua i kapaia monumental Nani Loa a nani hoanmike, i Pono nń nui ka mau manao o he mau murals. Na hana o monumental pena (kaumaha ma muli o kona oihana) hiki ke wehe pilikiaʻana i loko o nā-dimensional, Nani Loa a ekolu-dimensional ano.

Monumental pena lākou completeness a me ka wholeness lilo wale i loko o ka huipūʻana me na eiiiiiaiou o ka pau kuhikuhipuʻuone Kanakaʻole.

Byzantine monumental pena

Monumental pena mea nui i kekahi hapa o ka ekalesia hale i i kūkuluʻia ma ka Byzantine aupuni a pau. A hiki i ka veneration o icons ua lanakila ma ka Byzantine ekalesia no ka lōʻihi manawa mea hookupaa i ka 'ano rigorous nenoaiie o ka'āina lā wahi i loko o ka ekalesia hale.

Kumuhana apau loa ekalesia murals i inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone articulation o ka hale. Ua hoonuiia i ka helu o ka ike weliweli (ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka helu nui o apocryphal gospels) me ka manawa. I ka Ia manawa, he mau pena depicting i ka wā kamaliʻi mai o Kristo, a me ka Virgin, nana i haawi mai Artists i ka manawa kūpono e hana i kekahiʻano o nā 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke ike weliweli, i ike mua i ka ekalesia pena. Mau pena, i kahaki pēnēia minute o ka hohonu noho 'ana kamaliʻi likeʻole laa huapalapala, i hoopalupaluia, manaʻo o ka oolea o ke keena cii o ka luakini. ʻO nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ka paia o ke kahawai "kia" o ka ekalesia - nā kiʻi o nā haipule, makua'lii, hoike aku. Ka mea, Ua haawi ma luna ia o ka hierarchical rula - ke kiekie, a kokoke i ka konu ma mua o ka nui la, ka mea noho.

Me ka hou ana o ka wanaʻao Byzantine luakini i ka ia manawa ia e hoʻomōhala ai a me kaila o ka mural pena. Ua ua he punaheleʻano hana o ka mosaic, i lawe aʻa ma kahiko. Byzantine mosaicists hoʻohana a pau kona waiwai lei pae. Iwaena o lakou koho waihoʻoluʻu, huali uliuli, ulaula, a pink, omaomao HW, lavender, pale uliuli malu

Mosaics i mai kūikawā i nā pōpō na pohaku. Ke kāʻei kua ua o ka colorless glazes. A ma waena o nā'ālike na apana o ka colorless i kau loa lahilahi gula lau a me ke gula lau.

Kalaiaina pena

Pena nā kaupaku i loko o ke Keena Kalaiaina pena o keia mea he pomaikai nui. Ma ka mea kiʻekiʻe, nui maikai, nā kaupaku i ka "maka" o ke Keena Kalaiaina. No laila, i ka pena nā kaupaku - ikaika Nani Loa makau kuhohonu ana i ua increasingly hoʻohana ma ka poʻe akamai a me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i loko o lākou, i ke kumuhana.

Kalaiaina pena - he ano o ka aila pena ma canvas, ke kumu manao o ka i mea, Kalaiaina i mea hoʻonani 'ole hou o ka Kalaiaina manao.

I kēia lā, heʻano o Nani Loa Panel i embossed a me ka palahalaha, e noonoo i kekahi kumuhana - mai Landskap a me nō lifes, a me nā kiʻi o ka hoʻopau.

Ma ka mea kēia Kalaiaina, o ke pena o kekahi o na kumu nui wahi. Nānā 'ole o keʻano hana, ma i ka pena ua hoʻokō, estilo, i ka i ka mea, no, kona wahi ma ka makahiki, pena e leie Ua kuapo respectable a me ka originality pā, e haawi aku ia hanana a me ka solidity.