Aia ka helu nui o nā ma'i bacteria i loko o ka aha?

'A'ohe paha he wahi ma ka honua kahi i loa'a'ole ka bacteria. He nui nā loko o saline, ke kahawai o ka Arctic, nā mokulele o nā mea'enehana ki'eki'e, nā hohonu o ka moana, nā hohonu o ka lepo o ka honua. E a'o ka mea heluhelu ma kahi o ka helu nui loa o nā hua bacteria mai ka mea.

He aha nā hua bacteria?

'O kēia nā microorganisms, kahi wale nō ho'okahi pūnaewele. Eia nā'ano o kēia mau'ano:

• 'O ka'ōpikopiko a puni,'o ka cocci.
• 'O ka bacteria'o Rod-bacilli.
• 'O ka pululu-āpau - spirilla.
• Waxy - spirochaetes.

'O kahi noho o nā mea bacteria'o ka lepo, ka wai, ke kino kanaka a me nā holoholona. Aia lākou ma kahi e ola'ole ai nā mea'ano'ē a'e. 'O nā mea e pono ai ke ola - carbon, water, ammonia, sulfur composites, nitrates - ke hā'awi'ia i ka honua e ka bacteria. Ma muli o ka hopena o nā hopena pa'akikī pa'akikī, ho'ololi'ia nā mea loko i'a i loko o nā huahana biochima pono no kā lākou hana nui a me ka ho'opili'ana, e hana'ia ana ma ka pu'unaue'ana i ke cell i ka hapalua. E ho'omau'ia kēia ka'ina a hiki i ka nui o nā mea'ai ma ka'ōlohelohe.

'O ka'oihana bacteria nui. Ho'opau lākou i nā mea lā'au, ho'oma'ema'e i ka'āina mai nā mea'ino. Akā,'o kēia mau mea'u'uku ka mea e ho'okū i ka hana kūpono wale nō, akā i ka mea'ole. 'O kekahi'ano'ano microorganisms i mua o ko lākou alo e hao i ka'ai. 'O ka bacteria pathogenic'oi loa. 'O lākou kekahi kumu o nā ma'i'ino: ka ma'i pneumonia, ma'i, syphilis, tuberculosis a me nā mea'ē a'e.

'O ka Microflora o ka wai

I loko o ka wai, a ma ka lepo ho'i, aia nā'ano'ano like'ole o nā mea'ano. No lākou, he kūlohelohe kēia 'āina. Iloko ona i kakauia na kiʻekiʻe loa helu o koʻohune? Hiki ke mālama'ia kahi nui o nā bacteri i loko o ka wai a me ka wai kai. Nui nā'ōpuni, nā hamo, cocci, vibrios, mau ma'i a me nā'ano'ē a'e.

Hiki ke ho'okolokolo'ia ka heluna o nā mea'ano i loko o ka wai mai ka waihona o nā pūpū organic, a, e like me ka lepo, e hana i nā mea hou. Hiki i ho'okahi milliliter o ka wai ke komo i loko o kahi mau mikelika he mau miliona. 'O ka nui loa o lākou e loa'a i ka wai lepo. Ma ka wai lepo e emi ana, no ka mea, e hele ana i loko o ka lepo, e holo ka wai i kahi'ano holoi.

Auhea ka nui o ka nui o ka maikini? I loko o nā'auwai hōkele. He'ano like'ole ko lākou helu a ke kau'ia nei ma nā kumu he nui. Hō'aho ka hopena o ka huahana i ka helu o nā microorganisms. 'O ka hana'ia'ana o nā loko me nā ho'ouluhua'oihana, ho'olālā'ia ka wai e ho'opau ai i kā lākou hana hou'ana, no ka mea, aia i loko o ka wai ka mea nui. Ma muli o ka ulu wikiwiki'ana o ka ma'i bacteri,'a'ole hiki ke loa'a ka manawa e ho'oma'ema'e ai, a'o ia ho'i ka hopena i nā pilikia o ka nohona.

No kāu'ōlelo: inu maika'i ka wai inu inā'a'ole ho'okahi keu o ka bacteria i loko o ka milliliter. 'O ka wai me kahi mea o 100-150 huakino ma ho'okahi milliliter ke kumu o ka kānalua. Ua mana'o'ia ka wai he haumia, ho'okahi haneri milelita a'oi aku he'elima haneri bacteri a'oi aku.

Ma luna o nā nīnau hea nā mea maika i loko o ka hale?

Ke huli nei'o ka holoi holoi mau'ana a me ka holoi'ana i ka lepo'a'ole lawa i ka pale'ana iā'oe iho mai ka bacteria. Ua piha ka hale i nā mea he nui. No ka luku'ana i nā mea'ino'ino, pono'oe e'ike i nā mea a lākou e hō'ili'ili ai i nā mea nui. Ua'ike nā kumu'ike i ka nui o ka maikini i'oi aku ma nā kumuhana ma lalo iho nei: kahi po'oki'ana, kahi kāwili kīhini, nā kīpuka puka, nā kīwai wai, ka mana kamepiula, nā ho'ololi, ke kelepona. No laila, i ho'okahi manawa ma ka hebedoma, e holoi'ia lākou me nā hō'ai'o disinfectant a holoi'ia me nā mea kino bactericidal.

'O Microflora o ka lewa

'O ka Air he wahi hewa'ole no nā hua bacteria. Maanei,'a'ole ola nā microinganisms, akā, no ka manawa pōkole, kahi e ne'e ai lākou mai kekahi wahi ai kekahi. 'A'ole i loko o ka ea nā mea'ai,'a'ole he mahana mau loa a pinepine pinepine'ole he lepo, akā he nui ka lā, a he hopena maika'i ka huapalama.

'A'ole pa'a ka microflora o ka lewa. Hiki ke kū'ē i ka malo'o'ana a me nā kukui ultraviolet micrococci, mele, lewī. 'O ka helu nui o nā hua bacteria i loko o ka lewa o nā papa lalo o ka lewa. Aia nā microorganic pathogenic: ke kīpoki kōpoki, nā huakiko, a staphylococci.

I ka lewa, hele mai nā mea'anohu me ka lepo, ka wai mai ka'ili o ka wai, ka lepo, nā holoholona, nā mea kanu, ka halihali, me ka'ala a me ke kaula i ka wā e ho'omaha ai, e kama'ilio a me ka hō'ī. 'O ka moku o ka lewa ho'i ma muli o ka microflora o ka lepo. 'O ka helu nui o nā bacteria i loko o ka ea ma ke kauwela malo'o ma luna o nā kūlanakauhale nui. He'u'uku lākou ma ka mauna mauna, ma ke kūkulu'ākau, ma luna o nā ululā'au, nā moana a me nā loko.

Keahi microflora

Me ke kōkua'ana o nā huakiko, ka hana o ka lepo lepo'ana, ho'oma'ema'e'ana iā ia iho, ka'ōlohelohe o ka carbon, hau'oli. He wahi kūlohelohe ka lepo no nā'ano'ano like'ole o nā mea'ano. 'O ka helu nui o nā hua bacteria i loko o ka wai, ka lepo, A'u'uku ka helu honua. 'O ka'ele'ele o nā'ōpū o nā mea lā'au a me nā a'a make o nā mea kanu - ke'ano maika'i loa no ka ulu'ana o ka ma'i.

'O ka microflora o ka lepo he'oko'a loa. He waiwai ia ma nā'ano physiological o nā kino bacteria. Ho'okumu nā microorgan i'oi aku ka'oihana ma nā kumu o nā mea kanu, i kapa'ia'o ka rhizosphere. 'O ka nui loa o nā ma'i bacteria i loko o ka lepo -'oi aku ka nui o ia mau mea ma mua o ka lewa a me ka wai.

'Ano i loko o ka mimi

Mana'o kekahi he nui ka nui o nā ma'i bacteria i loko o ka mimi, akā he kuhi kēia mana'o. He mea ma'amau ka Urine - he hua i kālai'ia. 'O ke kū'ana o nā mea'ē a'e,'o ia ho'i, ke ho'oikaika nei ke kino i nā'ano pilikino.

Inā he mau hua'anona pathogenic i loko o ka mimi, ua kapa'ia kēia'ano he bacteriia. No laila, i loko o ke kino o ke kino, he mea ia e hana ai. Aia kēia me nā ma'i like'ole.

Akā, hiki i ka nui o nā hua bacteria i loko o ka mimi ke kumu o ka hō'ili'ili pono'ole o biomaterial. Akā pinepine nā huapī e komo i ka mimi mai ka'ōpū. Hāhea'ia kēia ala e pi'i ai.

Inā hō'ike ka hō'ailona i ka nui o nā meaola pāpona i loko o ka waiola, pono e ho'oponopono'ia ka ho'onā'au. Ho'omoe'ia ke'ano o ka ma'i i loko o ka'ōpū lalo, i ka pinepine'ana o ka urination me ke koko a me kahi mea e ho'opailua'ia. Hiki ke'ele'ele ka Urine, me nā pale. Me ka hū'ana o ka momona,'a'ole e ala ka mahana, akā inā i komo ka ma'i i loko o nā pu'upa'a - hiki loa kēia.