Alapayevsk poe hoike aku. Day pana o kaʻohana aliʻi. Canonization a me ka hoʻopulapula

Alapayevsk poe hoike aku i kapaia o ewalu kanaka (eono o ka Romanovs a me kā lākou mau kokoke loa), karaima Bolsheviks pepehi July 18, 1918. He mau hoahānau, nā aliʻi o ka imperial koko Constantinovici (John Constantine a me Igor), Vladimir Paley, Sergey Vladimirovich, ke kaikuwahine o ka Empress Elizaveta Feodorovna, a Nuna Varvara a me ka hope o kekahi o na luna Feodor Remez. i hooneleia a pau o ia o ko lākou ola i ka mea e hiki mai pō ma hope o ka pana ana o kaʻohana aliʻi o Rotehama II.

Link Romanovs i na Urals

Koke ma hope o hele mai ana i ka mana, i ka Bolsheviks hoomaka ae la e kaʻawale ka mua aliʻi ohana. Townsfolk ua aho ike no ka lono kaumaha hopena o Rotehama II, kana wahine, a me nā keiki. Eia naʻe, hiki hope o Hope ma Rusia i ka hailonaʻana no ka Romanovʻohana, a ma ka hou ana i ka abdicated mō'ī. I kakahiaka nui 1918, i ka Soviet ke aupuni i mokuahana. Ae hoomau ana i ke kaua me Hawaii, a me ka Kelemānia kaua i kokoke i ke poo, elua. Ma keia e makau kulana, ka Bolshevik luna manao e limanui aku a hoʻokuewa wale 'Romanovs i loko o ka aina, no laila, ka mea hiki ole hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu i ka ee-kipi.

I ka pau ana o Malaki 1918 aneane i hoouna mai ai i ke Alapayevsk poe hoike aku ia Vyatka. O lakou na luna Constantine, John a me Igor Konstantinovich Vladimir Pavlovich a me Sergei Mikhailovich. Koke Ua hoolilo a pau o ia a hiki i Ekaterinburg. I ka hopena o na pio e hoʻokele i ka kūloko Ural Bolsheviks, ka poe i loaa pololei olelo ao mai ke aupuni i loko o Moscow a me Petrograd.

I ka hopu ana o ka Luna Nui Duchess

Ma May 1918, ma na kauoha o ka First nohoalii Dzerzhinsky Lakawia riflemen poe a me ka mālama 'ia hoʻi luna i hopu i ka Luna Nui Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna. Ua kali ana i ke kaikuwahine o Empress Alexandra i loko o ka mea, ma muli o ka Marfo-Mariinsky halepule. Elizabeth Feodorovna kana a pau lākou i ke kālā ma ka hanaia'na o ka hoailona ma hope o ka 1905 poʻe hoʻoweliweli pepehi kana kane - ka Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich.

Ke hopu i wahi i ka kolu o ka lā o ka Easter. No ka hapalua o ka hora mua o ka Lakawia Riflemen hoailona i kipa ma ka lānai hou koho makua'lii Tikhon. He ho'āʻo e ai i ke kala ana o ka Luna Nui Duchess, nae, ma muli naʻe o na mea a pau, Elizabeth Feodorovna me ka hope kumu Varvara Yakovleva hoouna i Yekaterinburg. Ka mea, ua i ka hope noho ana ma luna o ke ku okoa ana o ka 'elele o ka mua rula ana ka hale. Focussing ka Romanovs i loko o ka Urals ua he lokoʻino a hana. Ka Bolshevik alakaʻi imi iho la e hoouna aku ia i loko o kekahi wahi no laila, i ina e pono ai ia maʻalahi e hoolilo aku i ka hopena o ka lala o ka mamo aliʻi.

Way ia Alapaevsk

April 30 Ekaterinburg i lawe mai ai ma Rotehama II, kana wahine, a me kekahi o kana mau kaikamahine, Mary. Mau pule ma hope hiki aku i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o nā lālā 'ē aʻe o kaʻohana o ka mō'ī. makau i ka Bolsheviks he nui loa o ka Romanovs i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a hoʻoholo i ka resettle ia. May 20, hōʻea Alapayevsk poe hoike aku ia i loko o Alapayevsk, he 146 kilomika mai Ekaterinburg.

I ka 1918 ka mea, ua ka 10000th kaona me ka 200 makahiki o ka mōʻaukala. Ke hooponopono i kekahi o na hanau mua o ka Ural metallurgy Peter I. Alapaevsk ua a hiki i kekahi mau mea mua Yekaterinburg. Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau, ua ike oia o ka hao roofing hao, ua hanaʻia ma ka kūloko mea kanu. City ua hoʻomaopopo i ka Yekaterinburg a me Nizhniy Tagil alahao.

Telegrams i Moscow

Pio i kauʻia i loko o ke kula ma luna o ka outskirts o ke kūlanakauhale. Initially, ka mea, nanea i pili ke ku okoa ana - hiki ke hele ma Alapaevsk, e hele i ka ekalesia, e hoʻopili like me ka mai, mai hopohopo e pili ana i ko lakou ola. Romanovs pinepine e kau mai ana i loko o ke kīhāpai, wawahiia kokoke i ke kula, kahi a lakou i makemake e inu kī. Hana haipule, Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fyodorovna pule i ka hailona.

Na kanaka a pau i kona wahi me ka kekahi hoʻomaha. No mai lilo hoʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai uʻi aliʻi Constantinovici a me Vladimir Paley. Alarm lanakila wale nō Sergei Mikhailovich. Mua o ka hoʻouna ma Alapaevsk, hoouna aku la oia i ka telegram i ka disgruntled Lenin a me Sverdlov inoa. Ma ka olelo hoopiiia o kona ka rumatika, a i hoʻohalahala aniau i ke alii nui, e noi ana e unuhi ia i Vyatka a me Vologda. Kona telegram Ua AOON.

Hōʻoia mai Helena Petrovna

Ka hope mahina o kona ola Alapayevsk poe hoike aku paʻa i loko o ke kula hana ana, a oia no na ia liilii a me ka eha nui lumi. Ka mea, i mai la i ka maa ala hele. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka Romanovs, i loko o ke kula i kau ma ka hana kiai mai mawaena o ka Red Army.

Kihi lumi noho ia e John K. a me kana wahine Helena Petrovna. ʻO ia nō ke kaikamahine a ke Serbian ke alii Peter I. No ka Helena Petrovna ua Romanova, ka Bolsheviks i hopu ole ia. Wahine makemake hele i loko o ke pioʻana ma hope o kana kane. Koke ma mua o ka huina Alapayevsk pōʻino, hele aku la kela i Moscow, e noi aku i ke kala ana o ka Romanovs.

July 7, Helena Petrovna, i hopu ia ma Yekaterinburg. I ka hopena o kana kane, ua ua i kaʻana wale ma ka Serbian kauoha malu, e pili ana i ka Soviet aupuni puʻe kalaiaina levers. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o kana kane Helena Petrovna hiki psychoneurosis hoʻi iā Moscow. Soon ia i haʻalele Rusia.

Ka puakai o ka paehumu? Eia

Ma ka po o Iune 13, 1918, i ka Bolsheviks pepehi Mikaela, ka mea i mālama ai ma ka Perm loulou. Ua uhiʻia kekahi nā kaʻao e pili ana i ke kaikaina o Rotehama II kaikaina ho'āʻo ana e holo i pakele ai i ka luku. Soon küpinaʻi Permian kekahi hanana, a loaʻa i ka mea'ē aʻe Romanovs. Alapayevsk poe hoike aku ua ma lalo o ke ahiahi nui hoʻomakākiu. lākou hoʻopaʻahao? eia i ka aoao o ka nui tougher. Romanov confiscated a pau pilikino e pili ana: kapa, i ke kālā, i ke gula. Pio haʻalele wale lole, interchangeable e puhi ia o ka huihui a me kamaa. Palapala a me ka hele a puni ke kulanakauhale i banned, me ka nui loa hoemiia rations.

ua lilo commonplace hou loaʻa, e kaha. Ke kulana o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai i loko o Alapaevsk hoʻomohala i ka ia ha i like i loko o ka lā hope o ke ola ana o Mikhail Alexandrovich a me Rotehama II. Inā ma mua o nā kiai naʻauao pono lawa, kēia manawa, ua lilo iho la ia i hoʻohalahala a me ka lohi loa. Up a hiki i keia wahi me nā luna nui o ko lākou mau lackeys, a ua ukali ia e Nuna Elizabeth Feodorovna. Kēia Pakipika Ua kauoha e haʻalele Alapaevsk.

I ka pana o Rotehama II ka ohana

I ka pepehi ana o Mikhail Alexandrovich i ka mea mua i loko o ka moʻo o ka pepehi kanaka o ka Romanovs, hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka Bolsheviks. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka Luna Nui Duke hiki mai i ka lā o ka hooko ana o kaʻohana aliʻi. Ma Rotehama II a me kona 'ohana i mālama i loko o ka hale Ipatiev. Ma ka po o ka la 17 o Iulai, i hoouna aku ai i ka hale ilalo, ma ke kī pūʻana paukū wehe ke ahi ma luna o ia 1918 ka imperial ohana. Before mea, o ka alihi kaua Yakov Yurovsky i heluhelu mai i ka make olelo. Ma ka hakina wawe o ka loa, Nikolai wale e hoʻokele i ka ninau aku: "He aha?" A "A" King i maopopo ole mea i hele ma, a me na ia elua Yurovsky i ke kauoha, a me ka rasstrelschiki weheia ke ahi.

Ua Romanov keiki make ma kahi hoʻokahi. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka la mahope make iho la Tsarevich Alexei. ? Aaiuo Cheka no ka nui ka wiwo ole, e alualu kā lākou mōhai a me kā lākou mau bayonets. E like ma mua o ka pana a hiki i ka hale Ipatiev hooauhee aku la i ka pela i hoomakaukau kona kalaka, ma i ke kino a me ke hoʻoukaʻia nei. Ka mea, Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma waho i ke kulanakauhale. Ia po iho Alapayevsk poe hoike aku ia, ua ola. Ka olelo hooholo e pili ana i kā lākou mau hoʻopaʻi, ka Bolsheviks i ka ia la ae.

Ka pepehi kanaka ma ka koʻu

Grand makualii i i ike e pili ana i ka pepehi kanaka o Mikhail Alexandrovich, a me kona kaikuaana. Day pana o kaʻohana aliʻi i loko o Alapaevsk ua, like mau. Ma ka po o Iulai 18 a hiki i ke kula hale, i pihaʻi me na Romanovs hiki kanaka, hai mai la i ka manaʻo pono, e hele i ka palekana wahi ku i ka make māinoino o ka lewa e poipu (kivila kaua). Women i hana mākou i noi no ia na mea a pau. Romanov mau lima i nākiʻiʻia, a pani ae. No ka pio hoomakaukau i na mea kaʻa. Ma ka lehulehu o na kanaka i hele ai smoothly i na mea a pau. Duke Sergei Mikhailovich hoole, e hoolohe mai no ia. He Ua pana i loko o ka lima a me ka hoʻoikaika aku la ia ia i loko o ka ukana. Brothers Constantinovici a Vladimir Paley ia'ku ua i ae nei.

Nā kaʻa a me nā Romanovs hele aku mawaho o ke kulanakauhale. E kau lākou i pau ka moni i ka ona koʻu Lower Selimskaja. Nā detainees alakai i ka iho i loko o kekahi o ka haalele mines. Hou ia i ka hoolike ana o ka hanana diverge. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, i ka Romanovs i pepehi, a kiola ia i loko o ka maka no kona make koke. Ma ka mea 'ē aʻe, me ka poʻe pio pōniuniu wale i ke koi, a laila, kipaku i loko o ka lua. Ua ua ike ia ka koʻu kiola grenades. Ma hope o ia, i ka lua piha i me ka pauku, a uhi i ka honua.

hoʻokolokolo 'ana Kolchak

O ka noho ana o ka make ana o ka Romanov (a me koʻu ma Alapaevsk, a loko o ka hale Ipatiev) e ike no keʻokeʻo, pokole i ka mana i loko o nā Urals i ke Kanawai ke Kaua. Ma Okatoba 1918, i ka Bolsheviks poho hooponopono o Yekaterinburg. I ka make ana o kaʻohana aliʻi i ana. Adimarala Alexander Kolchak i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana ma lalo o kona kino e hooponopono.

Koke kauoha aku e huli i komo o ka pepehi kanaka kokoke Alapaevsk. Kekahi o ia i kekahi Bolshevik Vasily Ryabov, nana ia i nā mea hoike i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana. Luaʻeli. Ka moku'āina o na kino i hōʻike i ole a pau o ka poe hoike aku o Alapaevsk koʻu make koke. Penei, i ke kino Vladimira Paleya noho ana ma ka noho kūlana. Prince John K. i bandaged hapa wimple Elizabeth Feodorovna. Eia hou, i ka puni kauhale no ka lōʻihi manawa ia i kona kaulana ia ma hope o ka luku i loko o ka haalele koʻu wahi ke lohe i ka muffled leo o ka pule.

Ka nā kaʻao o ka kidnapping o na luna

Ural Bolsheviks hoʻoholo e uhi i kona hewa i ka pahu kui o ka misinformation. I kekahi lā ma hope o nalowale Duke Konstantin Romanov a me na mea e ae, a pau ma luna o ka Alapaevsk Hoike kidnapping o a hoʻokuewa wale 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko. ʻO ia mana i hoomalu ia ma ka telegram hoʻounaʻia ka kūloko hooko kōmike ma Yekaterinburg.

Ma ke kumu o kēia 'ike i ka nānā' ana memo Sverdlov, Uritsky a me Zinoviev. Soon ma hope o ka Bolshevik luna kiʻekiʻe ua kālaiʻia i ka oihana nānaina o ka hana 'ia. Ua Ua hoike ia i ole ai ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko aihueia wale ka Romanovs, akā, i make kekahi o na kiai. No ka pilikia makapō dramatizations e pili ana i ke kula haʻalele i ke kino kupapau o ka ike ole ia, a hiki i kekahi manawa, ua moe ma ka mortuary. Ma hope o ka "nalowaleʻana" o ka Romanov Red Army i ka predefined kumumanao, wehe ae la lakou i ke ahi, a hoala mai i ka pū waikaua, simulating hoouka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko. A mahina hope lawe mai i ka Soviet Aupuni i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i kēia Episode, a, o ka papa, i ole no kuʻu kaumaha.

I ka hopena o na koe

Ma June 1919 ka Army Red a hemo ka ee-kūpono 'ma Yekaterinburg. Ka Russian Orthodox Church manao, e hoouna aku pahu kupapaʻu i loaʻa i loko o ka i koe iho o ka Romanov alapayevskoy koʻu i ka hikina. Ka wā e lilo i maopopo i nalowale i ke Kanawai War, ka mea, i neʻe ai i China. Pahu kupapaʻu kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Beijing luakini. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II i ka mana i loko o Kina i hele mai i ka Communists. Rector paʻa i koe no laila, i ko lakou mau meheu i loa hoʻi. Pākē luakini o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church i koke lukuia. E like ma ka ke kālā no au, Lūkini poe akamai i pela i hele mai e imi i ka i koe iho o na Romanovs, akā, ho'āʻo a pau i pau ai ma ka mea ana i Beijing.

Ma ke ola o Elizabeth Feodorovna aku la ia i kona makemake e e kanuʻia i loko o ka'Āina Hemolele. No laila, i ka 1920, i kona iho lele wale mai Beijing a hiki i Palesetina. loaa mai no hoi i ka malu hope ma Ierusalema - Au Grand Duchess - noʻu Nuna Varvara.

canonization

I ka 1981, ua make iho la ia i loko o kekahi o koʻu mau kokoke Alapaevsk i canonized e ka Lūkini Orthodox Church wale aku no. No ka lōʻihi manawa, aia ua kekahi ninau e pili ana i ka like ke kaʻina hana no i loko o ka'āina. Russian Orthodox Church canonized elua wale Alapayevsk poe hoike aku (Elizavetu Fedorovnu a Nuna Varvara). Ke canonization i wahi i ka makahiki 1992, ma hope o ka Soviet Union e hina.

hoʻopulapula

Hope i pepehi i ka kūhelu wahi o ka Hawaii o ka Soviet Union me ka nānā 'ole i ka hopena o ka Romanovs i ko lakou make i ka hopena o ka arbitrariness o ka Ural Bolsheviks a me ka hana. Ke Soviet aupuni ma kona ola ana, hoole e ike i ka mea i ka pepehi kanaka ma Alapaevsk, Perm a me Yekaterinburg i hoʻoili ma ka loa luna o ke aupuni. Hoikehonua, ka noiʻi a me ka hōʻike 'ia' ana o nā palapala hōʻike i ka pilikia i nā mākau 'Romanov kino e Lenin a me Sverdlov.

Prince Igor K. a me kekahi poe e ae i pepehi kokoke Alapaevsk lōʻihi manawa i ole ua rehabilitated. Ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻi o ko lākou kaulana, i lilo ai ka wā i ke poo o ka Hale o Romanov Maria Vladimirovna, ua waiho i ka palapala noi i ka General Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi ka Office o ka Russian Hui. A olelo hooholo ma ka hoʻopulapula Ua i ia e ka 'Oihana June 8, 2009. I ka hoike ana o ke Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi General kaulana i ka Romanovs a me kā lākou He kokekau wale Cheka i lilo i luahi o ka hewa.