Ana o Albion i loko o kekahi mau koa o onei

Moonsund pae ninoaaeyao he kaʻakālaiʻoihana i loko o ka Baltic kai. No ka mea, o keia, mea, mea pinepine i ka loa o ke kaua ma ka XX kenekulia. Ua ninoieo oʻehā nā mokupuni, kela mea keia mea o ka a Estonia no i keia la - ia Vormsi, Muhu, Saaremaa a me Hiiumaa.

ke kaua 1917

Iloko o ka First World War i wahi hana Albion, a i wahi ma September - October 1917. Kekahi maa inoa - "hana Albion."

Ua ua hoouka o ka German'auwaʻa a me ka lepo koa. , E kauoha aku nā pūʻulu i ka hana, e ka Haku i ka pae'āina, i pili i ka Rusia. Kelemānia poʻe hao wale, hoomaka ae la a kau akula ma luna o ka mokupuni o Saaremaa, 12 October. Before mea, ua hiki ke uhi i ka Lūkini o na pu ki i ka'auwaʻa: limahana Ua pio. I ka Ia manawa, ua hanaʻino waleʻia mines i ka mokuna (battleship "Bavaria" a no laila, ma luna o. D.) kekahi mau Kelemānia moku.

He nui i i ola i ka hana Albion. 1917 i kekahi o ka hope chord i loko o ka confrontation ma ka hikina alo. Ma hope o ka mahina i loko o Petrograd Bolsheviks hele mai la i ka mana, nana i hope kakauinoa i ka Brest-Litovsk Kuikahi.

Mau lā ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana squadron clashed tete-he-tete. Russian moku i anai ai "ka hekili" Ua seriously poino i ke kaua me ka battleship Germany "Kaiser". Ke ahi ma luna o ka papa alakaʻi ma ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana i nā pū, a me ka palemo o ka moku. No ka piena o wela ai hana Albion ma Irbensky e hooholo ia ma clashed dreadnaughts a me cruisers.

October 16 Kelemānia moku i hooakea ai i ka awawa o Riga. Ka mea, komo kekahi mau battleships a me cruisers Reich. I mea e hoʻopale moku mai mines, ma ka squadron ua i minesweepers. Kekahi pilikia no ka mea Kelemānia pā hale i ke ahi wehe Lūkini mea kaua. Mai hoouka i hoomaluia ma ka uahi pale a puni trawlers.

Ka wā e lilo i mea akaka i ka Lūkini'auwaʻa eʻaʻole e hiki ke malama i ka pae'āina,ʻo ia i kauohaʻia, e hoouna aku i ka moku i koena ana i ke kūkulu'ākau. I huli ai oe, o ka ke Kelemānia a hoopio Moon Island (October 18) a me Hiiumaa (20 October). Pela i pau ai ana o Albion i ka 1917 i ka First World War.

ke kaua 1941

Iloko o ka Apana World War Moonsund keia pae aina, ua ike koa ana elua. I ka 1941, Nazi lākou poʻe kaua i hele mai iʻaneʻi. Kūpono 'ana i ka inoa o ka ke keʻena luna o ka Reich "Beowulf." Ka mea, ua ka aʻe (lua) hana Albion.

Ua pae September 8 poʻe hao wale ma luna o ka mokupuni o Vormsi, a ua i loko o Kelemānia mau lima ma hope o nā lāʻekolu o kaumaha kaua. A pule ma hope, i hoʻomōhala i ka papa kuhikuhiE hooikaika ma ka Kaulana Kawaihae, i ka pā kaua o ka a mau ae la i ka pule.

I kekahi haule Saaremaa. Eia, i ke kaua ana elua pule. Soviet kauoha ua hiki ke evacuate i ka koena o ka poʻe kaua ma luna o ka mokupuni o Hiiumaa. Naʻe, i kēia'āpana o ka aina i lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka Reich koke.

hopena

Ke Soviet koa Ua ho'āʻo ana ma nā mea e noho ana ma ka pae'āina, a me ka hookaulua i ka hoouka ma Leningrad. Ma ka hoohalike, i kēia pahuhopu i ua hana. Full hoʻohui'āina ana wale ma October 22, ma hope, kokoke elua mahina o ka kaua. A uaʻeleu'auwaʻa, i paʻa i nāʻenemi i loko o ke awawa o Riga. Defenders o na moku i hoohuliia mai i ka kūloko kaʻa kauō, e ana ia improvised analogues poʻina nalu (pū i pili). I ka pau ana o Albion, i hope evacuated i Hanko Peninsula i koena nā limahana.

Amphibious pae aku i uka i ka makahiki 1944

I historiography ike a me ke kolu o ka hana Albion. Makahiki 1944, ua koho ia e ka mea i ka Kelemānia poʻe hao wale aku la lakou em me nā paʻi mai o ka noho? Anoeia. Ma ka mokupuni o ka Leningrad Front i hoounaia mai, mai ka haku mele 'ana o ka i i ua pela i hanaʻia 8th Rifle mau pūʻali.

hoomaka i ka hana me ka mea i ma September 27 ma ka mokuna o Vormsi i ke awa pae. Next, ukali ma nā māhele o ka pae'āina. I ka la mahope ho'āʻo ihola iā Saaremaa: ka mea, ua i ka nui a me ka loa nui i loko o ka māhele 'āina. Late i loko o ke ahiahi ma ka 'Okakopa 8, hoomaka ae la he nui kaua i loko o Tehumardi. E kū'ē i ka poʻe hao wale Soviet i hana barrage. Eia kekahi, koa kulana huikau keakea makahiki no ka hoʻokōʻoihana kaʻa.

Ka hoomalu ana i ua i hookae mai wale i ka mahina ma hope ma November 23 ka wā o ka kaua hui maunakea. Ka mua ho'āʻo ke aloha. Ka loa lono kaumaha i pae ma Vyntra, i make ma kahi o 500 kanaka. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, ma hope o ka hoihoi hope ana o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia nalowale 7000 make. Nō i poho iho e pili ana i hoʻokahi haneri moku a poino.