Anna Kern: Kawaihae, kiʻi, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Admirers o Pushkin, o ka papa, i ka mea Anna Kern. Kawaihae o ka wahine ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka hopena o ka nui Lūkini haku mele. Anna Kern - e noho ana i loko o ka 19th kenekulia Lūkini aristocrat, ka poe i hele ae la ia ma ka mōʻaukala i ke aloha i kona kūlana ma ke ola A. S. Pushkina. Naʻe, i kona hoʻopaʻi mea pepeiaohao nui ole wale no keia. A loa hoihoi 'ala o ke ola hala Anna Kern. Kawaihae kona hana i ka hana malu i kanaka mamao mai poetry. heluhelu i kēia 'atikala ma hope, oe e aʻo e pili ana i nā hanana nui i loko o kona ola ana.

Ke me Kinohi Anny Kern

Kēia wahine i hānau i loko o 1800, o ka makahiki hope ma mua o A. S. Pushkin. He ua hiki mai i ka lōʻihi a me ka waiwai 'oihana - make i ka 1879, Anna Kern. Kawaihae o ko mākou heroine hoʻomaka me ka hoike ana i kona mau makua. Kona makuakane ua Peter Markovich Poltoratsky. Kupuna kāne a me kona mauʻaoʻao - Mark Fedorovich Poltoratsky (kona kiʻi Ua hōʻike ma lalo nei) - Russian mea hoolea, a State Councilor (makahiki o ke ola - 1729-1795).

Anna Kern noho ai me kona mau makua i loko o ka waiwai o Orel kia'āina I. P. Vulfa. Kēia kanaka i kona kupuna kāne ma luna o ka maternal laina. Hope o ka 'ohana neʻe i Poltava'āina a pau, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Apana o Lubny. Anna Kern kamaliʻi halaʻaneʻi, e like me ia ma Bernovo, o ka waiwai o I. P. Vulfa.

Ka makua kāne a me kona makuwahine, he mākou heroine mai o ka pōʻai o bureaucratic alii ko lakou. Ka mea, ua kokoke waiwai kanaka. Anna ka makua kāne - ka Aha Kuhina, a me Poltava landowner. Kona makua kāne i MF Poltoratsky ikeia ma ka manawa o ke poʻo o Elizabeth ka o Capella, a ua ma ka pā hale. MF Poltoratsky Ua mare ia Shishkovoy Agafoklee Aleksandrovne, ka mana a me ka waiwai wahine. Mākou heroine ka makuahine ua Katherine, Nee Wolff. Ua makamake nui o ka lokomaikai, akā, ua flabby, a ola. ʻano nui ka mea, ua i loko o ka ohana, o ka papa, i kana kane.

Olioli ole ka mare, ka hanau ana o ke kaikamahine

Mai ka manawa'ōpio wale nō, au i aloha ai heluhelu Anna Kern. Kawaihae ka mea, hele aku ia ma hope o kekahi i ka wa i hoomaka ai oia e "hele mai". Ua ho'āpono maʻa i ka "Kealohilani" luna. Eia naʻe, ua wahahee kona makua kāne iā ia iho iā ia i ke kahu. He lawe mai ka hale Ermolai Fedorovich Kern, mau a me ka luna (i kona kiʻi Ua hoike mai ma lalo nei). A lohe o Anna halawai mai la me ia, ana i noho ai 17 o kona mau makahiki, a me kona wā e hiki mai kane - 52. ke kanaka i ole i walohia iā Anna. Ua kakau iho la i loko o kona diary i hiki ole i mahalo ia ia, i kokoke inaina.

Kēia Ua lewa ma hope ma ke ana ana i na keiki, i waho, mai ka mare ana me General - Anna ua nani me ia no ia. Mai Ermolai Fedorovich iholaʻo ia i mau kaikamahine, Ana a me Anna (1818 a me ka 1821 hanau niioaaonoaaiii). Ka mea, Ua haawiia mai i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i loko o ka Smolny Institute.

puʻe wale akula kēlā pōpilikia 'ana i

Mākou heroine ua pono e hele hoʻohana 'ana i ke kūlana o ka wahine o ka poe koa campaigners Arakcheeva manawa. I aku ke kane i ka pinepine hoʻololi i nā pā kaua, e hele ana ma ka hana i loko o Elizavetgrad, ma Pskov, ma Dorpat, ma Riga ...

Ma Kiev, lilo 'o ia mau hoaaloha a me ka ohana Rayevskys Anna Petrovna Kern, he pōkole Kawaihae a mākou e pili. About keia ohana, ua pane maila me ka mahalo. ʻO kona mau hoapili e noho ana i loko o Dorpat Moyer. Ke poo o kēia 'ohana i he Kumu o keʻoki kino, a hana ma ka kūloko kulanui. Kana wahine i ka mua aloha o ka haku mele Zhukovsky, i kona kukakuka iho. Anna Petrovna hoʻomanaʻo like me ka holo ana a hiki i St. Petersburg, a i wahi i ka hoʻomaka o ka 1819 i loko o ka hale o E. M. Oleninoy, kona makuahine, ke kaikamahine lohe Krylov, a mua i ike ai A. S. Pushkina. No laila, i loko o ke ola o ka haku mele mālie komo Anna Petrovna Kern. Kawaihae Pushkin ia he ao alohilohi iʻaoʻao pili i keia wahine. Eia naʻe, kā lākou familiarity e paa ana i ka apana uuku na hope.

Pono Anna Kern

Ma ka ia 1819 i loko o ke ola o ko mākou heroine iki ikea kekahi kanaka a Anne i kapaia "Ala puhaka," i loko o kona diary. Alaila, hoomaka iho la ia i hoʻokolokolo me ka A. G. Rodzyanko, he kūloko landowner. Ua i ka mea nana i hoʻolauna i nā hana Annu Kern Alexander, a me ka mea ana i fleetingly pilikia mua. Ka haku mele nui i hua mai ma Anna Petrovna ka ho'āʻoʻana i,ʻo ia a hiki manao i kona kekahi maka. Eia naʻe, mahalo i AG Rodzyanko kokoke Pushkin a me Anna Petrovna Kern. Pōkole Kawaihae o ka wahine kaulana i ka mea, i hele mai ai i ka pihaʻoliʻoli mai ka poetry o Alexander.

Palapala me Pushkin

By June 1825, Anna i haʻalele kana kane. Ua hele aku la i Riga, a ma ke alanui manao, e nana i loko o ka waiwai Trigorskoye nona P. A. Osipovoy, mai konaʻanakē. Eia mākou heroine hui koke hou me Aleksandrom Sergeevichem (waiwai Mikhailovskoye, kahi āna i laila, i ke aupuni 'kokoke). Ka haku mele flushed me kuko, i ka lewa i loko o ke kaulana o Pushkin ka poem hoʻolaʻa ai i kona aloha A. Kern ( "I hoomanao He kupanaha koke ..."). Naʻe, i kēia manawa, Anna Petrovna la aku me Alekseem Vulfom, ke keiki a Osipova a me ka hoaaloha o ka haku mele. Ma Riga, ua he passionate Awaits ma waena ona a me Alex.

Alexander hana mau, e hana eha iaʻi. Wale 2 makahiki ma hope o kona aloha, e alakaiia e kona suitor. Eia naʻe, kana a he pōkole manawa me Anna Petrovna Kern a me Pushkin. Kawaihae o ka haku mele ua koho ia e ka mea i ka mea, ua loaʻa iā ia, 'ike akula ia i kona manaʻo, mai ia manawa, nalo koke. I kekahi manawa pōkole wale nō i ka pili ma waena o ka Aleksandrom Sergeevichem a me Anna Petrovna hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. Akā mākou heroine ua nō ike like me ka makemake o Pushkin. Anna Kern, ia Kawaihae a me na hoahanau me ka haku mele nui, a me ka uku kuala o na mea he nui a hiki i kēia lā.

Pōʻai kaiapili A. Kern ma hope o ka mokuāhana ma me Pushkin

Mahope iho o keia wanaao ae, Anna ua kokoke ia A. Nikitenko, MH Illichevsky, DV Venevitinov, i ka ohana o Baron Delvig, I. S. Turgenevu, Tyutchev, e like me M. I. Glinke . I ka la mahope, palapala iho la i ka puolo no Pushkin ka poem "I hoomanao He kupanaha koke ...". Eia naʻe,ʻo ia iʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻolilo Anne Kern, a me kana kaikamahine Ana. Mākou heroine ua manawalea ana mai iaʻu i hou me keia kaiapili ma hope o ka mareʻana Pushkin. Aka hoi, ma hope o ka make ana o kona Delvig i mahana ana me ka ohana o Alexander. Anna Kern nō i hele aku e kipa Sobolev, a Hope Osipovna Pushkin. Ua liaised pū me Pushkin (Pavlishchev) Olgoy Sergeevnoy, ka mea i "confidante" i loko o kona noho ana o ka naau. Incidentally, ka mea, ua i loko o kona hanohano Anna Olga kapa aku i kona muli loa kaikamahine.

Oiaio ke aloha A. Kern

Mākou heroine hele aku la ia e hāʻule i loko o ke aloha, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea, ua lilo i ke kūlana o ka hookuke aku i loko o ka naita ma kaiāulu. I ka makahiki o ka 36 hālāwai akula ia me kona oiaio ke aloha. Kona koho huli mai e ia Sasha Markov-Vinogradsky (ua haawi mai ai ma luna o kona kiʻi), he lua hoahanau o Anna Petrovna, oiai 16-makahiki-kahiko cadet. Anna Ua loa i hooki i ka hōʻike i loko o ka naita ma ke kaiāulu, a ua koho i ka noho malie ohana ola. 3 makahiki ma hope i hanau kona keiki Alexander, ka mea i ka illegitimate keiki, i kauoha aku Anna Petrovna i noho mare ai i ka mea mau.

Make ana o ka wahine, he hou ka mare

I aku ke kane make i loko o kakahiaka 1841. E like me ka mea mau i ka wahine kāne make, Anne hilinaʻi nui hoomau. Eia naʻe, July 25, 1842, ua ho'āpono mare ai i kana ipo. Ano, lilo iho la i ka inoa o Anna Markov Vinogradskaya. No ka mea, o keia, mākou heroine ke hoʻomākauaka hou no ka hoomau, no laila, i ka hui i ke ola, nonoi nui iho la ia. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki ka mea, malaila i loko o ka kauhale kokoke Sosnowiec, Aia i loko o ka panalāʻau o Chernigov. Wale i loko o keia alanui ka mea hiki ia ia e welau halawai. Kēia kūlanakauhale - ka wale patrimony hou wahine Anna Petrovna.

Pilikia pilikia ohana

Alexander i ka 1855, loaa he wahi i loko o St. Petersburg. He hoomaka ae la e hana ana i loko o ka ohana o Prince S. A. Dolgorukova, a ma hope o ka manawa - ke poo Kakauolelo o ka Oihana o na alii. Noho male ola ua ole maʻalahi. Anna i ke loaʻa ke kālā ka hoʻoili. Eia naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i nā pilikia, o ko laua hoao ua indestructible. Alexander ma November 1865, hoi aku i loko o ka uku o ka huakaʻi o ka collegiate assessor. Maoli ai, hiki i helu i ka nui hoomau. Markov Vinogradskaya Hoʻoholo ihola e haʻalele St. Petersburg. Ka mea, i noho ai ma kahi e pono ai, noho male hahai ilihune. Anna Petrovna mai o ka mea, kuai lilo aku Pushkin ka palapala, no ka mea āna i hāʻawiʻia 5 rubles.

I ka make ana o Alexander a me Anna

Door Markov-Vinogradsky Pryamuhine make iho la o January 28, 1879 ma ka weliweli ehaeha. Kumu o ka make -'ōpū Ka maʻi 'aʻai. 4 mahina ma hope, ma ka May 27, make iho la ia a me Anna. Ua hiki ma Moscow, i loko o ka rooming hale, Aia ma ke kihi o Tverskaya a me Keokia (ma Moscow, Anna Petrovna hoʻoneʻe kana keiki). Ua Ua olelo mai i ka hoʻolewa huakaʻi neʻe ma Tverskoy Boulevard ka wā e hoʻouka i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Pushkin. No laila, nui haku mele i loko o ka hope halawai ana me ke "ano akamai o ke gula maikaʻi."

Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ko mākou heroine i loko o ka churchyard kokoke i ka mea kahiko pohaku ekalesia, aia i loko o ke kauhale Prutnya (6 ei mai Torzhok). Holoi aku la ua i ka alanui, i i ole 'ae' e haawi aku i ka pahu "i kana kane," ka ilina. 100 makahiki i loko o Riga ma hope, ma ka ekalesia mua, ua kau aku mākou i ka uku kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka wahine. O ka holo ana, a me ka olinolino hana hoihoi 'kanaka ua Anna Kern. Pōkole Kawaihae no ia, a hooku iho la ia ma ka pauku, manao, e hoomaopopo mai oe i keia.