Announcer Levitan: Kawaihae. Voice haawi manaolana: "Moscow e olelo ana"

Announcer Levitan Kawaihae ka loa a me ka hoihoi ', hoʻokipaʻia, kama'āina i nā mea a pau. He ua'ōlelo o ka State Komite o ka Aha o Kuhina o ka Soviet Union. Kona expressive, kū hoʻokahi timbre o ka leo i kapaia "leo o ka au, a me ka A ia la aku".

He hoike ole wale e pili ana i olioli hanana, akā, i make ai. About lanakila Ua kauohaia mai e hai wale Levitan. He mea känalua 'ka mea, ua kapaia ka leo e hāʻawi mai iā mākou manaolana. Poe enemi makau a me ka inaina aku iā ia. Soviet hao wale a me kanaka - aloha. Levitan lilo i ka oihana koa kaʻao, i kona leo - he invariable kaila o A ia la aku.

ohana

Yuri Levitan Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 2 October (September 19, Old Style) 1914 ma Vladimir. Kona ohana ua poe Iudaio. Mother, Mary Yulyevna, i komo i loko o ka hale. Makua, Boris Semenovich, hana like me ka kā i loko o ka o Nuioka ma. He kui i nāʻaʻahu aliʻi o nā hana a me ke kula.

kamaliʻi

Yuri kamaliʻi lilo i loko o kona kūlanakauhale maoli. Levitan imua no ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi hoʻoili i loko o nā koʻikoʻi a hanohano. He mele i loko o ka papa hīmeni, a aloha i ke keu-curricular hana i loko o ke kula. He moe o lilo i ka artist kaulana. Yuri kamaliʻi ua okoa mai lākou na¯ ma ka leo stentorian. No ka mea, o ka ona, ka uʻi Levitan a hiki i kapaia o "paipu". I nā mākua o kona mau hoa pinepine noi e hooho, e kapa aku i kā lākou poʻe keiki, i ka wa a lakou i nalowale mai ka ike ana aku.

Makua George makemake eʻike i kāna keiki i loko o ka hana koa me ka lunaʻenehana-motostroitelya. Akā, me nā'ōpio Levitan haule iho ma lalo o ka kaʻume o ka hale kiaka, a hui i ka hana keaka palau. Pela i hoomaka ae la i kona hele ana a hiki i ka moe.

ho okumu

Yuri Levitan puka 'o ia mai ke Junior kiʻekiʻe kula (9th papa) i ka 1931. Vladimir Hill Komsomol haawi aku la ia i ka balota i Moscow e komo i ke kulanui. Yuri manao, e lawe i ka puka me kŰia i ka State kinotehnikum (e VGIK).

Akā, kona kali ole. Ke koho komite i ole e ia i loko no ka mea, kinotehnikum "okayuschego" Vladimir makau kuhohonu ana. A laila, Yuri ho'āʻo e hele i ka hana keaka kula. A me ka hou, unsuccessfully. Koho komite, noonoo iho la ia ia kekahi opiopio (ka mea, ua 17) a me ka charismatic helehelena.

Omaka announcer 'oihana

Ma hope o ka ole ma ka examinations kinotehnikum a me Kino School, Yuri makemake e kiʻi i ka 'oihana ma ka Moscow kanu i ka mea hana a hiki hoʻi ka home i Vladimir. Akā laila hoʻopaʻi i ka ho'āʻo 'ana e.

Ma ke alanui hopu koʻu maka jure kūkala o ka lākou o ka 'ōlelo ma ka Radio. Ke kau ua hoʻok &, akā, ua hoʻoholo ihola nō Levitan e ho'āʻo i kona lima i loko o ia olelo. 'Oiai,ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi manaʻo e pili ana i keia oihana.

Mawaena o na lala o ke koho Komite ua Vasiliy Kachalov. All pioloke'ōpio elemakule George, kona lole (sweatpants a me T-Shirt) a me ka moku'āina "okayuschy" makau kuhohonu ana. Ke Komisina initially ano pihoihoi mai, akā, i kona wā i lohe ai i ka kupaianaha, ua pono-waiho, mana a me ka sonorous leo Levitan,ʻo ia i helu i ka trainee ma ka Radio.

Yuri Levitan aʻo i loko o ka hui Union Radio. A ia koke iho la i ka papa kuhikuhiE'ōlelo. He noho i loko o ka uuku lumi, a ua pono ma ka o Nuioka ma, a hoʻohana like me ka neeaa i uhaiia gramophone.

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma ke kahua o ka leo-ma

First Yuri hana courier hana - hoomakaukau ana i nā hoapili chops a me kī, i ka oihana lawe i ka pepa a me nā palapala. A po i hana aku ma luna o ka make ana o kona makau kuhohonu ana.

He mau hoʻoikaika diction, mea, hanaʻo ia me ia i Artists o ka Moscow KU¯ Kino, ka poe i pū me trainees - Litovtseva N., V. Katchalov, N. Tolstova, M. Lebedev, a he nui na mea e ae.

A mau mahina ma hope Levitan i ia hana ma ka o Nuioka ma. Kana mau hana me ka heluhelu pōkole kūkala nūhou na¯, hoʻolaha bila helu a me ka hoʻololi i nā papa.

Stalin ka hoolohe

I ka hooilo makahiki 1934 i ka wā e hiki mai kaulana announcer Levitan, nona Kawaihae Ua kū hoʻokahi, loaa kekahi hana, - ". He oiaio" i ka heluhelu i ka 'atikala, mai ka po mai o Ma kēia lā, Yuri mua komo i ka mea hoʻolele leo loaʻa. Ma ka manao wale, o ka hopena ia lā Levitan ka leo lohe Stalin, nana i hana ka hapanui i ka po. Radio ma ia manawa i mau hui pū.

Lohe i ka leo o Yuri, koke kapa Stalin ka Luna hoomalu o ka Radio Komite, a noi mai ana i ka palapala hoike i ka la apopo kakahiaka ma ka 17th Ahaolelo Lahui o ka CPSU i ka announcer heluhelu.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE announcer Levitan: Kawaihae 'oihana takeoff

Levitan, pale me ka pīhoihoi, brilliantly Makuakane me ka hana. At 12:00 i loko o ka o Nuioka ma au i lawe i kekahi AEeAaOA me Stalin ka hoike. Yuri elima hora heluhelu kikokikona. A ka mea, aole e hana i kekahi hewa, ka hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule a me ka piko.

Stalin Hoolohe attentively, a ma hope o ka olelo i ka mea i ka mea, e heluhelu palapala lehulehu a pau wale Levitan. Pela, i loko o 19 makahiki, Yuri lilo i ka oihana leo o ka Kremlin. Nā hoapili validly kapa ia Yurbor aligning mua inoa a me ka patronymic.

E like me ka hikiwawe e loaa i ka leo o Levitan lilo recognizable. Ka loa kaulana broadcaster Union Radio o ke kaulana hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka hōʻike hōkū L. Orlova wale.

paʻakikī ka hoʻoponopono-icai?

I loko nō o ka mea i Levitan i unconditionally ike ma nā hoapili a me kaʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi, ua mau nō e hoʻoikaika 'ana i loko o ka announcer ka nō. Pinepine noi me kona kōkua e huli kikokikona, mai kekahi pana pua, heluhelu hāʻina o nā haʻawina "i lalo ke alo" 'ole e kū ana ma luna o kona mau lima, i kona poʻo i lalo. It Levitan kūkala hoʻopakele o ka luina o ka hau 'Aeʻa "Chelyuskin" Chkalov ea hele i loko o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a me ka pomaikai o ka Arctic huakaʻi Papanin.

Levitan - i ka leo o ka Soviet Information Buro

I ka 1941, ka wā World War II, i lilo ai, i ka leo o ka Information Buro ua Yuri Levitan. Ke kūkala o ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua ma luna o June 22 oia i heluhelu ia. Ma hope iho o ia, no ka eha makahiki ka mea, uhi i ke kahua ma luna o ke alo. Ilamuku Rokossovsky koke ae la ia i ka leo o ka Levitan mea he okoa mahele.

Hitler inaina mai ia ia, a hiki hai mai la "ʻenemi helu 1". Stalin Ua helu ia ma ka papa no ka lua o ka helu. German akamai lapaʻau nāna i pinepine ae la oia ulu kuka Levitan kidnapping, akā, no ka Nazis poe i hiki ke hoʻokō i kekahi. A ua inaina mai au i ka ke Kelemānia a hoomau i ka leo, i ka heluhelu Sovinformburo mau moʻolelo. No ka Rumer poo i waeia nui uku. E like me kekahi kumu - i loko o 100 tausani hoailona, ma ka 'ē aʻe - 200 tausani.

I ka maka o ka papa'ōlelo o ke aupuni mau ike. Nolaila, e hoʻopaʻa i ka palekana o Levitan ka pua wahahee na lono e pili ana i kona helehelena. Eia hou, Ua mālama Yuri ma lalo o pili kiai.

mea, hoʻoikaika ihola ke piʻoloke

I ka 1941, no ka mea, hoʻoikaika ihola ke piʻoloke i waena o nā 'ōlelo. Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War, ua pau dismantled hale kiai, like no Kelemānia Bombers, ka mea, ua hemolele pale. No laila, e hoʻomau 'ana i ka hoʻoleleʻana ua technically ole. Levitan a me ka lua o ka horn, i evacuated i Sverdlovsk (a ianoiyuaa a Yekaterinburg) Olga Vysotskaya.

wartime

Studio i loko o ka Urals i aia i loko o ka hale ilalo. A Levitan noho kokoke, i loko o nā Barracks. Akā, Yuri i noho i loko o piha mahuka. Moscow makamaka i aeia e kipa aku ia ia loa pinepine. Ka 'ike Ua heluhelu ia Levitan, hele mai Moscow ma ke kelepona. Studio i loko o ka Sverdlovsk Yuri Kupanaha nui documentaries, kaa ma ka wahi.

Zapelengovat ka papa kuhikuhiE ka hoʻoleleʻana oaio na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i loaa ia oe, no ka mea, o ka hōʻailona, mai ka o Nuioka ma i hele i ka loa ikaika loa Soviet mika noaioee, ua aia e hiki mai ana i ka Lake Shartash. A me nā ōlaʻi i o translational wahi laila jammed kikokikona maika i. Information e pili ana i kahi o ka Levitan, i declassified wale nō ma hope makahiki 25. I 1943 hou i loko o kumu o ka kiʻekiʻe mahuka i hoolilo Rumer i kekahi wahi, kahi a ka Soviet Radio Komite - Kuibyshev (a ianoiyuaa a Samara).

"Noonoo! Moscow nei ... "

Levitan Yuriy Borisovich - horn, o kona leo ua 'ike nō mākou wā. ʻOiai i ka manawa, kekahi maiʻaʻole i i hanauia mai ia. Hiki i keia manawa, kela mea keia mea hoʻomanaʻo i nā hua'ōlelo mua i oleloia mai e Levitan ma hope o ka lanakila i loaa ma ka Nazis: "noonoo! Moscow mai nei! ... ". He olelo ia i ka makahiki 1945, May 9, ma 21:55. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa heluhelu Levitan ke kikokikona o ka Aha luna koa.

Ke hoolilo i ia e hōʻike mai i ka Radio o Nuioka ma ke aupuni 'o nui aʻe ana. Levitan akā, hiki i mālama i ka uhai ma ke kanaka a hiki i ka Kremlin, a hiki i ke kōkua o ke koa a me ka makai lol;. Red Square mai o ka lehulehu o kanaka ua hiki he ohia haule wahi. Au i ke hōʻike mai i ka hoʻokoe Radio o Nuioka ma.

Ka postwar makahiki

Ma hope o ke kaua, ka mea i oaeuiinoe ia Levitan i kūkala aneane 2000 mau moʻolelo Information Buro, a oi aku 120 pilikia "ka uila." I ka makahiki 1950 Rumer noi e hou-haʻi i ka moʻolelo ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi hapa o ka hōʻike, e Archive, e like me ka wartime mooolelo ia he mea hiki ole.

Ma hope o ke kaua, Levitan kekahi i koe i loko o ka oihana o ke alakai Soviet Radio announcer. I ka 1953, ua heluhelu na¯ e pili ana Stalin ka ola. A March 5, hai i ka olelo o kona make ana, hoi, Yuri Levitan.

Ma ka holo ana o Yuriya Gagarina makahiki memo ma luna o ka Radio, pū, Kupanaha ka papa kuhikuhiE'ōlelo. Yuri heluhelu aupuni hoike, alakai aku na hoike mai ka Kremlin Palace , a me Red Square.

Levitan - kekahi o na kanaka haku o newsreels a me documentaries leo. I ka polokalamu "minuke o ka malie" heluhelu i ke kikokikona ponoia mai Levitan. He hana i ka Radio polokalamu e pili ana i na veterans palapala. Over na makahiki, Yuri ua aneane 60 tausani EYI pau keia la.

Pinepine Kupanaha e Yuri huna Film o ka hui Aey? Acaeoey. Mau Film Ua manao no kekahi wahi paiki kaiapili o ka aoao nomenclature, aaiuo o ka malu noiʻi institutes a me koa.

Personal ola

Personal ola, Eia naʻe, Rumer a me ka ua i ke kino. He mare i ka 1938 a hiki i Raisa, he haumāna o Institute o na Languages. He ua he maikai loa kaikamahine. I ka 1940 ka mea, i ke kaikamahine i ka inoa o Natalia.

Ma mua, i ka ohana opiopio noho i loko o ke kanaka, ke kaiāulu keʻena, e waiho kokoke ana i ka Kremlin. Alaila haehae ae la lakou i ke keʻena kaawale ma ke alanui. Gorky (Ke Tver). Raisa noho a Yuri pu wale nō 11 makahiki a laila, hemo. Yuri kono e noho hoa. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki ma hope o ke oki mare, oia mālama pili aloha ole wale me kana mamuli o-wahine, akā, no hoi me kana hou kane.

He ua poe poʻe i loko o ka mamuli o-ka wahine e like me ka hoahānau. Ka lua o ka manawa, Levitan a oi ai ole mare. He noho ia me kana kaikamahine Natasha a me ka makuwahine i loko o-a i kona hoʻomana lākou, a ho'āʻo e hana i kekahi cosiness i loko o ka hale. Ma hope, Natalia i hānau he keiki kāne, Boris. Akā, i kona hoʻopaʻi i ka lono kaumaha hopena. I ka 2006, ka mea, ua pepehi ihola i loko o kona keʻena iho keiki.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Ma nā makahiki, Yudka Berkovich Levitan Aired mai emi emi a. Aupuni hoʻoholo ihola i kona leo, ua pili me ka loa hanana. A me ka lapuwale i ka mea nana i ka "leo,ʻo ka manaʻolana" e heluhelu e pili ana i ka hopena o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai. E like me ka hopena, Levitan hoomaka ae la e ao ana opiopio'ōlelo-i-aʻo, e ao ana ia lakou i ke akamai o ka olelo.

pinepine Yuri halawai mai me veterans, kipa ka 'ia paha o nā hanana hoʻolaʻa i ka Mahele World War. No ka mea he nui, i kona leo lilo aloha a me ka laa. Iloko o ke kaua, ia hukihuki lakou i ka ikaika e kaua aku i ka Nazis. Kona heluhelu ana i hoomakaukau ai listeners ka ikaika mea naʻau hopena. I ka 2009, he Documentary i Film hoolaa Levitan mai ka hopena ua "Ku I Ka Pili Koko".

I ka make ana o ka papa'ōlelo o ka aina

I ka 1983, Yuri Borisovich i mea naʻau pilikia. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE announcer Levitan, kona Kawaihae ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i na makahiki kaua, ae aku oia i ka olelo ma ka mea o ka 40th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka liberation o Orel a me Belgorod. Ua ua ma August. Mahina ua loa wela, ke ana wela i hōʻike ma 40 degere. Pono ma luna o ka celebratory hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu, mālama 'ia i loko o ka. Bessonovka, koke ma hope o kona olelo ana Levitan koke ikeia maʻi. Mākou i hiki e hoola ia ia.

Levitan Yuriy Borisovich make ma luna o Augate 4, 1983 i loko o ka kauhale o Bessonovka. Kumu o ka make - naau hoouka. I ia manawa, Levitan ua 68 makahiki. Kauka, ia ia i laweʻia mai i ke kulanakauhale a hiki i ka haukapila, hou hiki ke kōkua i kekahi mea Yuri Borisovich. Levitan ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma Moscow ka Novodevichy pā ilina ma luna o 10 paena.

Inoa a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia'

I ka 1973 a me ka 1980. Levitan Ua hookoia ka inoa o ko People ka Artist o ka RSFSR, a me ka USSR, aʻo ia - i ka mua o na hana Radio ka poe i lawe i kēia hanohano. Yuri - hanohano Artist o ka RSFSR, i hookoia ekolu kauoha a mau mekala lehulehu.