Beauty Hardy a na ohia Krasulya

No ka lōʻihi manawa mala Ural ho'āʻo i ke hakuloli i loko o kā lākou nā mahinaʻai kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka ohia, mai kai mehana o wahi. i kanu mea kanu, a lawe aa ina, e ana i ka hua nawaliwali, a me ka hua e like ai ua mamao mai ka hemolele. Ke kulana home 'ole hoʻololi wale i loko o ka hoʻomaka o ka XXI kenekulia, i ka wa a ke komohana-Siberian a Ural wahi i ciia ieiuaau? Na ohia Krasulya ho oholoʻepekema laila, i ka hua a me kaʻai Chelyabinsk Hoʻokolohua Station. I. V. Michurina. ʻana Ua holo na ohiaʻano likeʻole e like me ka olioli o ka uuku a me ka lohi. Mua, ua kamailio e pili ana i nā hiʻona o keia ohia, hoomanao ka wā a pehea e mahi ohia ma ka ke kanaka.

A wahi moʻolelo

E like me kānakaʻepekema, "domesticated" hihiu? Ueo ohia kanaka, hoomaka ae la a puni 3000-4000 makahiki aku nei i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o East Asia. I kā lākou nā mahinaʻai mahi i kēia mea kanu ma ka Helene kahiko a me ka Roma. He mai ia ia na ohia hoomaka ae la e palahalaha ae ma ka'ākauʻEulopa aina e like me Pelekiuma, France, Kelemania, a me ka UK. Ma Rusia ohia iaʻikeʻia ia i loko o ka XI kenekulia, a ua 'Imi ulu i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke aliʻi, a me nā monasteries. Ma ka XVI kenekulia ia mea he hua laau hina iho la ma ka'āinapuniʻole Amelika.

He aha e na pomaikai?

Ohia hua, i loko o Akä naÿe i ka ia ohia, mea nui no ka mea, o ka emi maʻiʻo o likeʻole nāʻakika, akā,ʻaʻohe emi maikaʻi kēia. Hoikehonua, noiʻi ua hoike mai ia ma ka na ohia he chlorogenicʻakika, ua ālai 'maʻi o biliary'āpana a me ka ake e like me arbutin - he waiwai e kōkua i ka hana maʻamau urinary'ōnaehana a me nā puʻupaʻa. Ma nā loina hoolaʻi lapaau ua hoʻomano hoʻohana i ka hua, a me ka lau o kēia mea kanu e like me ka antipyretic, disinfectant, antitussive a me ka diuretic.

Ohia Krasulya: hōʻike o ke ano

Kēia kauwelaʻano i hua mai la i ka 1987, a regionalized i ka 2002. Seedling e ulu ana i loko o ka meakino-pepa paia laau me ka kiekie, a me ka ua hoʻokōʻia, anuanu lei. Mea kanu vysokozimostoykie a hoʻopale i ka aiʻaihueʻia ikaika. Fruiting hoomaka i ka eha a me elima makahiki ma hope o kanu, a me ka malama a me ka 'āwīwī formative pahi. Ohia Krasulya sredneurozhaynaya, a me ka hua o ka palapala moʻopane o ka meakino-pepa paia, he pāʻumi mai i 120 g. Oo ohia flattened ka'ololaha, he omaomao iki-yellow e brownish-ulaula "poe" ma August, akā, ka mea i waiho ai no ka pōkole manawa - mai ka 12 a hiki i 15 mau lā, a hiki i Pahu Hau.

Features laau

I haiia ae maluna,, i keʻano o ka ohia Krasulya ulu i loko o ka meakino-pepa paia laau i i 4 mau mika. Ua hoʻokōʻia lei aliʻi i hana pololei a compactly hooponopono lala e holo ana mai ke kumu ma ka huina kūpono kou 90 ^0. Ke kumu o ka ohia, hoʻopuʻupuʻu-hoʻokino a kānaka pii, a me ka wauke ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE lālā a me ka shtambe mai he omaomao iki waihoʻoluʻu. Ohia Krasulya i ka ai-kapaia hui type fruiting ma a na ovaries i hana like pōkole hua twigs - kolchatkah, a i ulu hope makahiki ka.

ka hua

Ka nui ka nui o ka ohia keia ano hiki ole kaena. E like me ka rula, bergamotoobraznye, ka'ololaha, flattened, single- hua i ka poe liilii, a me ke kaupaona mai ka 90 a hiki i 120 G na ohia Krasulya - hōʻike o keʻano o ka mea haku polokalamu Hōʻike keia - e ia i ka manawa o ka wehe 'ia' ana o ka laau i oily a me ka palupalu, laumaniaʻili, pena i ka uliuli na ilipoo ame ano me ka loʻi uuku o ka lepaʻano poe. Eia hoi hiki ke noonoo pala ohia i loko o keia papa inā kona waihoʻoluʻu mea gula-uliuli, a me keʻano, e poeleele hoi iki, a hohola i ka hapanui o ka hua. A nui ka helu o keia manawa, ua pono-ia i poʻo subcutaneous wahi. Ma keia na ohia he ōhāhā pololei a me ka pōkole, a me ka funnel-existent, e like me ia ma kona wahi kekahi mau kinona ikea ka ulu o ke, a nō kekahi o ka varietal ano. Ma uuku hua keʻena i kalaka nui-hamamaʻano nui a me ka laulā eleele anoano.

Ohia Krasulya ole ma ka makehewa loaʻa kona inoa, no ke ano o ka laau, a me ka hua mea he uʻi.

ono nuances

Ma ka hua o keia ano polumaslyanistaya, juicy a me ka lokomaikai io creamy. Poe akamai i manaʻo ia meaʻala a me ka waiwai-srednearomatnuyu, me ka uuku spicy aftertaste. E like me ka ho'āʻo ma, i ka 5-wahi'ōnaehana hoao aku la,ʻono ano o na ohia la 4.7 wahi. Haʻawina i hoike i ka ohia Krasulya, i ka hōʻike 'ia' ana o ka mea au e heluhelu, he ma kona hua.

- ascorbicʻakika - 8.5 mg / 100 g.;

- i ka nui o ke kō - 11,2%;

- maloo waiwai - 13%;

- titrableʻakika - 0,49%.

I ka hua o keia ano, ua maikai no hou hokii, e hiki no hoi e wai mai o lakou, a, me ka ike ana o growers, ka mea e pono hoʻomākaukau no ka malama ana o ka compotes a me Jam.

Pono a me ka keakea

Hua hoʻohui nuiʻano likeʻole Krasulya:

• maikaʻi ka hooilo hardiness;
• High ia'ku i ka maʻi likeʻole, a me fungal;
• ka compactness o ka mea kanu;
• maikai e haawi i ko;
• koke helehelena.

Ia wā i loko o keia ohia mea nui uuku: ia mea, o ka papa, i ka poe uuku a ka nui o ka hua, like hoʻi me ka mea i ka me nā hua o ke i hana hou tart, aʻaʻole he ono.