(Essay) ma "hoopaapaa mau hanauna." (Essay) ma "hoopaapaa hanauna a pau, a 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu"

Roma I. S. Turgeneva "Man a Sons" - o ka hana kaulana loa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, i hoala ninau i ka hoomau ana pilina no kenekulia. Pookela mawaena o lakou - ka pilina ma waena o nā mākua a me nā keiki. He ole coincidence i keia la i kekahi polokalamu kula hoʻolako ka (essay) ma "hoopaapaa mau hanauna."

Biographical 'ike

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev - he keonimana ma ka hanau ana. Kona wā kamaliʻi ma ka 'ohana waiwai, ma ke keiki i lawe mai pilikino na kumu a me na kumu. I ka 1827 hoʻoneʻe i ka 'ohana, maiʻaeto ma Moscow. Here Turgenev hele i ke kula, a laila, ma Moscow University, mai a ka makahiki ma hope Neʻe i St. Petersburg. He huakaʻi hele i ka hailonaʻana i loko o kona mau makahiki ma Europe kaikaina, a hele ka palapala, ai koʻikoʻi a hanohano.

Makahiki 1843 ia i ka hoʻomaka o Turgenev ka hana i loko o ke Keena Kalaiaina Kuhina. Mea kākau me Belinsky, hoʻomaka hana ma luna o nā hana mua. Akā, ma hope wale nō o ka make ana o Rotehama II i ike ai i ka malamalama o ka nui hana, i waena o i ka "Man a Sons." He He hana o Turgenev i ka loa kaulana pili kēia i ka nui, e hoike i kela mea keia mea o mākou i palapala i loko o ke kula (essay) ma luna o "Man a Sons -. E kue ana ma waena o nā hanauna elua"

Ivan Sergeyevich hoike mea hiki ole attraction i Western moʻokalaleo, i mea aha la hoi i hoʻoneʻe i Baden-Baden. Aia ia i komo i loko o ka palapala, ai 'a me ka nohona kuʻuna, a halawai me na moʻolelo: Dickens, Merimee, Hugo, Thackeray, a he nui na mea e ae. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, Turgenev hoʻomaka e unuhi i ka hana o Lūkini moʻolelo i loko o nā 'ōlelo a pau. Kona tireless ha awina e ho'ōla ukuia no me ka inoa o ke Kauka o ke Kulanui o Oxford. Ka hope lā o ka mea kākau i wahi i loko o Paris, kahi i make ai i ka 1883.

ʻike hoʻokumu Turgenev

An (essay) ma "hihia hanauna 'pono e hoʻomaka me ka uuku paukū, a hoakaka i ka manawa pōkole hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Mua i kekahi 'a ua mahalo i ke tālena o Turgenev a me Gogol Belinsky. A ua loaa ike lea i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo a hiki i loko o kona mau makahiki kaikaina, ka mea, i kekahi koke i ka Loaʻaʻia i loko o kona mau hana. Belinsky ua hiki no hoi ma ka hana i kakahiaka nui o Turgenev e hoʻoholo i nā 'ano o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Observant,ʻoia iʻo, he lauwili anei a me ka hiehie o ke kaila, hoʻolohe i ka au mamuli.

Turgenev uaʻaʻole pono hoʻokahuli aupuni, akā, i kona kuleana i loko o ka hopena o ke aupuni, me ka makemake e hoʻomālamalama mai i kona hopena, a e hooponopono ia wā nō i loko o ka hana. Ua lawe mai i na mea he nui Lūkini revolutionaries pono ma luna o kēia mau manaʻo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

I ka moolelo o ka puke "Man a Sons"

Omaka kākau i (essay) ma "hihia hanauna" hiki, a wehewehe i ke kaʻina o ka honua nei.

I ka manaʻo o nā kākau i ka puke ikea i ka 1860. Turgenev koke hoʻomaka i ka hana, a me na Mokuna mua i hanau loa koke. Eia naʻe, stagnation ke hele mai no ka hoʻomāhuahua ai hana, a laila, ka mea ma hope o ka makahiki wale. Akā, me ka mau, i kākau loa koke i ka puke. I ka moolelo o ka hanaia'na o ka hana hiki e ana ma ka hopena o kona Hoʻoponopono papa, a ua lawe mai ma mua o ka lehulehu ākea o Turgenev i ka 1862. Hope o ka mea kākau ia ia iho, aole loa e e kekahi hoʻololi i kou kikokikona.

Ke kumu nui e kue ana i ka puke

Hoopaapaa ma waena o nā mau hanauna i loko o ka puke I. S. Turgeneva "Man a Sons" o ka papa kuhikuhiE huina hoonui o ka kaua. Huʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa lala mua a kaikaina o ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua lilo ia i kuka-a hoala i ka helu o ia mea nīnūnē: ka inevitability o ka loli ma Hawaiʻi, pokole o ka hana ana o kūpuna, a me kona naʻauao o ka loli, i ka likeʻole i loko o ka Outlook o ka Poeikohoia o kekahi mau makahiki.

Ma waho alakai i ke kaua i loko o ka puke i hoala mai ai i ke kahe ana o ka nohona strata. Ke kumu o ka meʻe hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kona pili aupuni wale a me ka manaʻo e pili ana i ke ao nei.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kū'ē, a e mau e komo i loko o ka (essay) ma "hihia hanauna" - ke kue Bazarov a me Paulo Petrovich.

Ke kiʻi o Bazarov

Yevgeny Bazarov - ka ki ano i loko o ka puke, oia mea he nihilist, manaoio wale ma ka 'epekema, a i ole ike i ka wahi o ka nani a me ka lapuwale nō. He He ikaika a me ka maopopo koʻu manao i kanaka, oia ua hāʻawi mai i ka lae o ka manao, a ua hoʻi i hāliu mai i ka mea kiko'ī sciences. Bazarov materialist, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea no ia - i ka hana, me ka mana o ke kanaka me ke ia i lalo o ka aoao o kona maʻalahi ke kula. All ephemeral, Hōʻuluʻulu, a 'aʻole i paka mea lapuwale he mau pono i loko o kona naauao. Eugene pinepine akaka loa uaua, heʻino a me ka ruthless kanaka. He 'elele i criticizes a'ōlelo hōʻinoʻana o kona mau hoa,ʻaʻole e nānā i kā lākou mau Emotions.

A pau keia ano hiki ke alalai ole laila 'ana i ka palapala hana ma "hoopaapaa hanauna pu, a ma ke kaʻawale." I ka hope loa haku mele 'ana o ka mea ia e pono loaʻa i Ka Ikepili o ke kiʻi o Bazarov a me kona evolution.

Loli ma ka Outlook o Eugene o ka manawa i kona haule ana i loko o ke aloha. Laua e halawai me Odintsov kona mau ideals kahiko a me ke kumumanaʻo o ka'opi. Bazarov mea ma ka crossroads, ia hiki hou hūnā i hope cynicism, oia ka manawa ike i ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ke kanaka akeakamaiʻoi.

Bazarov a me Paulo Kirsanov

He mea hiki ole keia i noʻonoʻo pono i kēia mau kiʻiʻelua, kākau i kekahi pepa (essay) ma "hoopaapaa mau hanauna." Bazarov a me Paulo Petrovich - na huapalapala, nāʻokoʻa a ka a pau e kue ana, a kukulu iho la hana. Bazarov e kipi ana i mea kahea aku hana AEeOEXAaI aristocrats: oe, aloha, aloha,ʻuhane, ka hoʻomana. O ka papa, i kona mau papa kuhikuhiE hoa paio ka pono kekahi o ka "inventors" o ka mea a pau - Paulo Petrovich Kirsanov.

Kirsanov manaoio i ano hanohano, ua papahana e malama i ka kāna mau 'ōlelo aiee o ka manaʻo kanaka - ka uhane, pela maoli ai, e hoopaapaa ana Eugene lawe mai iā ia i loko o ka huhu a me ka ukiuki. He mea i ka malihini, e "lapuwale'ē aʻe ololi."

Mini-(essay) ma ka theme like "ka pilikia o ke kaua o nā hanauna a", e hiki hoʻomaka me ka ho'ākāka 'ana no ke aloha Paul Petrovich, a Bazarov, a me kela mau kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē, a koke hoʻomaka i ka pele ma waena o lākou. Mau huapalapala i kekahi mau manaʻo e pili ana i na mea a pau, e ka mea 'epekema, kālai'āina, noho pono, manaʻo. Kekahi kumuhana alakai aku ia lakou i ka confrontation.

Akā, i kēia mau hoopaapaa invariably hele Bazarov uwa maila. All manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē Kirsanova koe unproven. Paulo Petrovich, aole palapala manao a me ka hilinaʻi, oia ua Kupanaha ma ua 'ike nui, a ua OOAOAaXUEIE oiaio. Eugene i kāheaʻia palapala manaʻo i hiki maoli hoʻololi i ke ao nei, a kōkua kanaka. Bazarov - kanaka kino a me ka noʻonoʻo 'hana, Paulo Petrovich - contemplative a me ka poe akeakamai. Ma waena o kēia mau huapalapala hiki ole e kekahi mea i loko o na - ka mea, he mau 'elele o ka diametrically huli kū'ē mai ana worldviews.

Illustrative o na ano kiʻi o Paul Petrovich o ka Episode i loko o ka mea ana i wehewehe ola wale aku no. Ka wale hoʻomanaʻo o ka'āina, a ua mālama Kirsanov - Ashtray i loko o ka palapala o ke kua'āina Lapot.

Arcadia kue a me kona makua kāne

Arcadia confrontation me kona makua kāne mea,ʻaʻole like hamama like me ka kaua Paul Kirsanov a me Bazarov. Nolaila, he (essay) ma "hoopaapaa hanauna a pau, a ma ke kaʻawale" e loaʻa wale i ka manawa pōkole hoomanao o kēia mau oko ao.

Nikolai Petrovich, e like me kona kaikaina, Turgenev hāʻawi me ke akamai a me ka sublime uhane. Keiki i ka hailona i kona makua kāne, i Aʻole 'ae' mau meʻe mau hope uhaʻi i aku a me ka meaʻawaʻawa poe enemi e like. Arkady ia ia iho i kekahi mau mai o kona kiʻi Eugene, ia i ua ole ai hoomaopopoia o nihilistic manaʻo a me theories. Cynicism a me ka hoʻoloheʻole i ka manaʻo o Kirsanov Jr. hoʻokani lawa, a hiki aku i ka kāʻeoʻeo o Nikolai Petrovich. Eia naʻe Kirsanova ka naauao mea ai kiʻekiʻe ia ia, aole ia i'āhewa i kana keiki, a aole e ho'āʻo i ka hoohuli. He kakali, a me Arkady i nā hoi mai i ka hale, aole i ideals wahahee. I ka mea, Kirsanov Jr. makemake mai ke ola ka maluhia, ka pomaikai a me ka maluhia hauʻoli ohana ola. No laila, i ke kaua ana o kēia mau huapalapala e ole e like ikaika me Bazarov Arcadia confrontation me kona makua.

ka hopena

Penei, o ka (essay) ma "hoopaapaa hanauna a pau, a ma ke kaʻawale" E noonoo i ke kahua kaua ma waena o ka makaainana-nihilist Bazarov a idealistic aristocrat Paulo Petrovich. Ke ku e ana mai Arcadia me kona makua kāne - akā, i ka manaʻo o ka makemake Kirsanova Jr. mea kaawale, a kuokoa.