Histoplasmosis - He aha ka mea? Histoplasmosis: Symptoms,ʻike, lapaʻau

Infectious, i loko o ua fungal maʻi - ia mea,ʻaʻole uncommon i loko o ka o kēia au nei. Similar pilikiaʻalo e poʻe nānā 'ole o ka makahiki, ka wahine a me nā aʻe. A loa he mea pepehi maʻi i kapaia histoplasmosis.

He aha ka mea? He aha ka mea, na symptoms pu e? I complications ke alakai? He aha nō nā'āpana hana e kaumaha ana i kēia lapaau? Pane i kēia mau nīnau e ia o ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui heluhelu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ia mea i ike ole ia mea kokoke i na mai ka nui maʻalahi ka mālama i loko o ka kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

Histoplasmosis: He aha ka mea?

Ma na kauhale, eʻalo hoʻomanawanui iki mai me ia i kaʻike,. No laila, i ka histoplasmosis? Koke ia mea ke kumukuai i ka i ana i keia mea he fungal maʻi i loko i ka pathogen e loli ai ka mononuclear phagocytes, e hana ma ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Kēia maʻi ma ka lapaau ua iʻikeʻia ma ka hua'ōlelo "reticuloendothelial tsitoplazmoz" a me ka "Darling ka maʻi."

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka maʻi i ka loa akaka Leeuwerikplein hoi o ka makana. I Central a me America South like me ia ma ka hema-komohana wahi o ka Amerika Huipuia, hoʻopaʻa i ka maʻiʻaʻai pinepine. i ka maʻi ua i loaʻa i loko o South-East Asia a me Africa. Akā, ma Canada, Rusia a me Europa aina e, i ka maʻi ua manaoia e e muli o kona kulana pohihihi - ia mau hihia, ua palapalaia ka hapanui i waena o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, i hoolilo i ka lōʻihi manawa i loko o nā'āina ma kamepiula. I loko nō ia o ka uuku laha ana o ka maʻi i loko o Rusia, o kela mea keia mea heluhelu, e pono e, e ike i ka pono ka histoplasmosis. Symptoms, aoao o EYI, ke kinona a me ka hiʻona o ka maʻi - keia mea no ka nui nui i e kōkua i ka manao i kekahi mea i hewa, a ma ka manawa, e ike i ke kauka.

Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, na kanaka e like maʻi ia lŘlŘ palua like pinepine. Eia hou kekahi, ia oi prone keiki a kanaka me ka nāwaliwali,'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai (pediatric palua hou hihia o ka maʻi).

Description o ka pathogen, a me ka EYIʻano papa hana

I mea aha histoplasmosis e maopopo, mua oe pono e aʻo hou aku e pili ana i kona exciter. Ka mea, o ka dimorphic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. Kona lole palapala mea heʻuʻuku, na ohia-aa? Meaola a ua hoʻokōʻia. Ana e mai mamua 2-4 microns. A ano hiʻona o keia palapala o kona intracellular wahi - nō kāu fungi komo i loko o macrophages, spleen keena, akepaa, lymph aka wahi, etc. Histoplasmosis - .. anei i ka maʻi i kuhikuhi e loli ai i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana o ka 'ole.

It E e kaulana ia mau microorganisms mea ole loa hoʻopale i ka mawaho 'ia, aka hoi, i ke alo o ka ona mau, a me ka kupono ana wela hiki aua i ka hiki ana i ke ola. Lalana ana ia ia i ka 55-60 degere no 45 minuke, kūpono ai i loko o ka make o ka halepaahao hana 'ike loea. Akā, i ka hopena o ka chloramine, phenol, formalin fungi e oi? Oiy - ka mea, hoʻomaka make ma hope o 15-30 minuke, mai ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka waiū.

Natural? Aieeeua o kēia mau fungi o ka lepo i ka ua hoʻohaumiaʻia me feces a me feces o iho mailoko holoholona (a paha e uliuli, nā'īlio, nā pōpoki, moa). No ka laʻana, haalele hale, ana, na punawai, a me ke ea conditioners hana hemolele rula no ke ola o microorganisms. E like me ka rula, maʻiʻaʻai i wahi ma ka lewa, ana kanaka lepo fungi. Ke kamepiula pūʻulu nā poʻe e uhau ana, miners, mahiʻai, iauaeoia oo? Ecia, kanaka hulihonua, speleologists, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Direct EYI ma ka hui 'ana me ka iho mailoko o kanaka a me ka holoholona ua malamaia.

Noho i ka ÷ naehana hanu'āpana, fungal microorganisms kuai'aʻaʻa ano, e kauoha ana akemāmā pōʻino malama, e like me nā 'āina' lymph aka wahi. E möakäka hou propagation o pathogenic Luna pu me ke koko hiki aku ai i ka sensibilization o ka meaola, ka hooulu ana o ka papa antigens, a laila, - e eo ai 'ē nā loko (ʻaʻole hoʻi i mālama i loko o nā mea a pau nā mea maʻi).

Ka walaʻauʻana ano o ka maʻi

Koke ia mea ke kumukuai i ka i ana i ka loaʻa nō kekahi mau 'ano apau loa i hiki ke hoike mai ai ia histoplasmosis. He aha ka mea a me ka mea mau i nā 'ano a me nä mea ma waena o kēia mauʻano o ka maʻi?

No ka laʻana, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pele ola huʻi a me ka maʻi ano o ka maʻi. I ka huʻi histoplasmosis symptoms hou ho opa ao, maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i hikiwawe loa. Maʻi maʻi mea, ma ka mea ku ole, stale, akā, pinepine hiki aku ai i irreversible loli ma na nā'aʻaʻa.

Loa pinepine, i ka maʻiʻaʻai e loli ai i ka ÷ naehana hanu'ōnaehana, ma o na la histoplasmosis e hoʻomōhala ana i ia maʻiʻaʻai. Aka hoi, i ka manawa kūpono a me ka extrapulmonary. Ma kekahi, ia mea he mea pepehi dessiminirovanny histoplasmosis - heʻano o ka maʻi, i loli ai ka mucous'aʻaʻa,ʻili, na nā loko, a alakai i kekahi mau complications me arthritis, encephalitis, kāna hana no nā mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko oihana, a pela aku ...

Huʻi pulmonary histoplasmosis: Symptoms

E like me ka olelo mua, fungal pathogens komo i loko o ke kanaka meaola, pu me respirable lepo. Ia mea ke kumu o ka loa e like me ka mea pulmonary histoplasmosis. Symptoms o ka mea pili kēia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka moku'āina o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana o ka hoʻomanawanui.

Ke incubation au papa koa mai ka 4 a hiki i 30 lā, eia nae ka hapanui o ka ho'ā hope o ka maʻiʻaʻai ana ma hope o 7-14 lā ma hope o inhalation o pathogenic fungi. No ka hapanui o kanaka, i ka maʻi mea mehana, ka hoʻomake 'ole' aʻe 'nui. Muli o kona kulana pinepine nā mea maʻi iʻaʻole iʻike nōʻo ia i kona maʻi. Histoplasmosis hiki e ukali ma kekahi hōʻemi iki cough, he runny ka ihu, a me ka pōkole-kau ala ma ka ana wela. nalo Symptoms ma hope o kekahi mau lā, no laila, ka mea, ua pinepine i hookahuli ai i ka pau anu.

Naʻe, kekahi hoʻomanawanui iki mai diagnosed me ka loa histoplasmosis. He aha ka mea? Kēiaʻano o ka maʻi ua pu e oi hai hoʻopilikia. Mua ka mea, he kuni (kino mahana pinepine e pii ai a hiki i 41 degere), a me kekahi'ē aʻeʻawahia symptoms, a me nausea, ka luaʻi, diarrhea. Ke hoomanawanui complains o kaumaha sweating e koho 'ē aʻe me ke kuni ikaika. Aia ka he nawaliwali, loa headache, cough me ka sputum-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, i ho'āhewa wale i pinepine pu ma ka umauma eha. Symptoms o ka maʻi hiki ke wahi, a me ka arthralgia.

Ma hope o kekahi mau lā (kekahi manawa, pule) kuni hele, akā, ua mālama subfertility kino ana wela. Nā mea maʻi i loko o kēia wā ka hoohewa ana o ka loa nawaliwali, a me ka luhi, lilo o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, ulia kaumaha me keia poho.

Ka maʻi ano o ka maʻi

Untreated paha improperly lawe mai Inc i loko o nā mea maʻi i kekahi manawa hoʻomōhala maʻi histoplasmosis. Symptoms o ka maʻi pinepine blurred. Kēlā wā i kēia wā, nā mea maʻi i ka mehana mai kuni, a, nae, koke hele aku ma luna o kona iho. Eia hou, i ke kaila a me ke komo i loko o ka pinepine cough maʻi i ua pinepine pu ma ka sputum, e like me na la hanu pilikia.

Aia nō kekahi mau complications mea nui i i ho i maʻi histoplasmosis. X-Ray Hawaii photo aka ma luna hōʻike ia ma manawa, akemāmā'aʻaʻa hou. E hoʻomaka e infiltrate hoʻoʻino iaua ieiuaaee i hana i hiki ke neʻe a nalo ma ka fibrosis. Nō hoʻi, i kēia palapala no ka maʻi mea fraught me ke kahua o calcifications i loko o ka akemāmā'aʻaʻa. It E e kaulana i maʻi histoplasmosis ua pinepine hui me ka 'ē aʻe, i emi pilikia maʻi, a me tuberculosis, leukemia, sarcoidosis, reticulosis.

Eia naʻe, i kēia palapala no ka maʻi i hiki ole ke hana. Nō kāu, e hoomanawanui i noi aku haʻi akula nā papa o ka Inc, i kokua, e pale aku loli ma ka akemāmā'aʻaʻa a me nā complications.

Desseminirovanny histoplasmosis

Kēiaʻano o ka maʻi ua pu ma kiʻekiʻe lesions o kekahi mau hui, nenoai. Pehea i desseminirovanny histoplasmosis? Nā symptoms ma ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao e hoohalike ai i ka like anu. Mua, i ke kino mehana. A laila, i ka hoʻomanawanui i symptoms o intoxication hae. E hoomanawanui i ohumu o aches a me ka nawaliwali ma ke kino, loa headaches, nausea, ka luaʻi, diarrhea, luhi, ole. Nō hoʻi, ma laila ua mahuahua sweating.

He He like ili histoplasmosis. Ma keia wahi e loli ai i ka cutaneous'aʻaʻa, i ua pu ma kekahi mau symptoms. Pehea ka mea, nana e like histoplasmosis? Photo hōʻike i nā mea maʻi i ka poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole o ka loli iki pinepine '. Kēia paha e erythema, hemorrhagic a maculopapular poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, a me kekahi manawa abrasions.

Aia i nā Lolina o ka maʻi. Pinepine, e pōʻino haʻawina o pathogenic microorganisms i nā hualoaʻa ma ka hooulu ana o subcutaneous'aʻaʻa abscess, ulcerative stomatitis, pharyngitis, hanana o ulcers ma ka vulva. Histoplasmosis maka pu ma ka lesion o ka conjunctiva a me ka pinepine hiki aku ai i ka pilikia complications mai i ka poho o ka hihiʻo.

Aia he nui o nā complications, i komo ai kēiaʻano o ka maʻi. D. O ke komo i loko o ka papa inoa peritonitis, horioidity, pericarditis, lymphadenopathy, infectious endocarditis, ulcerative colitis, meningitis, encephalitis a me ka mea e like.

Maʻi histoplasmosis dessiminirovanny puka mai oi sluggishly - intoxication symptoms iʻaneʻane lede a me nā mea maʻi e hele i ke kauka, a hiki ma ke alo o lesions o kekahi mau hui, kēia kahua. Eia naʻe, ma ka aneane na hihia e like me ka maʻi hiki aku ai i ka loa complications.

Ano o ka maʻi i loko o nā keiki a kanaka me ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai

ʻO ka mea e hoomanawanui i liilii i ole'ōnaehana paleʻea, mai ka maʻi i kapaia o histoplasmosis. Symptoms i loko o na keiki o he ano. Mua ka mea, i ka wela - i ke kino mehana i kahi o 38-39 degere. A eia hoi, ka mea hiki ke ike pallor, jaundice a me kekahi manawa, a hiki i kaʻili, a ua pili i kekahi kāna hana i loko o ke akepaʻa. mākua kekahi ua kaulana no hoi i keʻano o ko lākou mau keiki me ka diarrhea, aole i kaʻawaʻawa loa ala. Ka hookolokolo ana i ke kaulana he mahuahua ma ka nui o ka spleen a me ka akepaʻa.

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka maʻi mea ma luna o nā keiki dessiminirovannomuʻano. ʻO ia pili i nā mea maʻi me ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana: ka mea, i ka maʻi i loko o ia lŘlŘ, ua hanahana loa, no laila, lāʻau Inc mea nui.

Mākou E hoi e hōʻike 'ia e pili ana i kanaka me HIV, no ka mea, o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana i loko o kēia mau hoʻomanawanui iki mai ua nui hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia. I ka hele ana o Inc, e ko na welau a me ka make ma ka aneane 80% o ka hihia. Akā, i ka wa pono-mālama 'lapaʻau, keia huahelu Hawaiʻi i 15%. Eia naʻe, e hoomanawanui i diagnosed me kōkua iā ia,, e hiki ole ke hoola ia - make ma keia pae ana o nā mea maʻi, he 100%, i ke ahiahi, nui nā māhele o ka ai 'i ole hoʻopale ai e ku e ia wā e hiki mai recurrence. Ia mea ke kumu mākou i ka noonoo ana i nā mea maʻi me ka fungal nā mea palahēhē mea i waiho ia e ikea ai no HIV.

Hoikehonua, ano o kaʻike,

Koke ia E e olelo mai ia wale i ke kauka ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo pono ninaninau hiki ho oholo i ka hoʻomanawanui histoplasmosis. ʻike, o keia maʻi - he lengthy kaʻina. Research ua kauoha ole wale, e kuhikuhi i ke pathogen, akā, no hoi, e Loiloi i ka poino, kena ae la ma ke kino i ka maʻiʻaʻai.

I kaʻike, ua hookupaa iho la ia ma hope o hoʻokaʻawale, mai ke kanana nei Eia kekahi laʻana Histoplasma capsulatum. No Ka Ikepili o ka sputum kupono airway, a me bronchial holoi ana. I ka desseminirovannoy hana i ka causative konohiki hiki ke 'akomi i loko o ke koko, feces, mimi, cerebrospinal loli Contents abscesses. bacteriological inoculation o ka moʻomeheu meakino ua lawe mai i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua.

I kekahi manawa, he biopsy o ka lymph aka wahi a ka bronchi, like hoʻi me'aʻaʻa mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku mai ka ili ulcers penei - kiʻi 'Eia kekahi laʻana i laila, amenable i histological ninaninau.

Kēia mea,ʻaʻole i nā kiʻina hana ma ka i 'oe e loaʻa histoplasmosis. ʻike pinepine komo ai hoʻokō i serotologicheskih reactions, e like me ka intradermal hoao ana me ka histoplasmin.

Eia hou kekahi, kaula, a me ka noiʻi, e kōkua loaʻa mai i ke ano o ke kino. No ka laʻana, he pahu X-Ray haawi mai oe i ka manawa i ike nui a me ka sredneochagovye infiltrates, i mea ano o ka huʻi ke kahua o ka maʻi.

lapaau ana i ka maʻi

He aha ina e loaa histoplasmosis? Lapaʻau ma keia hihia ua like pākahi. Nui! I ole hihia e ole hoʻohemahema wale i ka'ōlelo aʻo a ke kauka a hoole lapaʻau, e like me ka mea hiki ke alakai i ka noho pilikia loa ka hopena.

Ke koho ana o ka lapaʻau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe. I loko, no ka pono, e lawe i ke oolea o ka maʻi, kona kinona, ke degere o ka poho o likeʻole nā loko, i ke ahonui o ka makahiki, i ka moku'āina o kona'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Histoplasmosis mehana i lōpū oolea, aole ia i kauoha i ke ano o antifungal Luna, a iho nō loaʻawahia. Nō kāu, ma na hihia a pau, e hoomanawanui i waiho aku moe koena, kuponoʻai, inu nui o fluids. Kaula a me symptomatic Inc, a e like me ka loaa ana antipyretic konohiki, wikamina eiiieaenu, antihistamines.

I oi loa hoopii, antifungal Inc mea pono. No keia mea, likeʻole lapaʻauʻia i hoʻohana. . Ka i manaoia loa ka hoʻokō ai ' "Ketoconazole", "Itraconazole" Amphoglucaminum "" Amphotericin B " Symptomatic hana pono no hoi e Anati-hoʻoʻino lapaʻauʻia e hoʻohana i ke alo o lesions o ka ili a me ka maka, pinepine - .. Corticosteroids like me ka malamalama mua ae aku mai ka maʻiʻaʻai, ke hoʻomanawanui ua hoakaka ia he kupaianaha inhalation lāʻau e kōkua pale'aʻaʻa loli, a, e kōkua i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka hanu.

I loa complications i kekahi manawa koiʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao, ana o ka lymph mau pana pua me ka ikaika abscess, pericardial puncture, prosthetic naʻau kiwikā (ina i ka maʻiʻaʻai e loli ai i ka naau'aʻaʻa), pulmonary resection ma loa complications a me ka' ole. D.

Ua Ua olelo mai ua mea complications me ka manawa hoʻoili a me ka pono 'ana i mālama lapaʻau i loa pohihihi keia, a me ka hapanui pinepine i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka loa compromised'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai. No ka hapanui o kanaka, ka mea e maikaʻi Time] - histoplasmosis maʻalahi i ka 'inikua lapaau, a me na symptoms mae ma mull koke.

He nui ka hoʻokō kāohi ana?

I kēia lā, he nui nō hoihoi i loko o ka helu i ka histoplasmosis. Symptoms a me ka lapaʻau, Loaʻaʻia complications - keia mea loa nui ike. Ma ka kekahi lima, nā mea maʻi pinepine noi ninau e pili ana ina paha ua hiki somehow pale i ka hoouka kaua o ka maʻi.

Eia naʻe, 'ilepili Kāohiʻana o kēia maʻi mea ole - i ka lā,ʻaʻohe vaccines a me'ē aʻe ai'. Histoplasmosis o ia maʻiʻaʻai, e like me kekahi 'ē aʻe ano o ka maʻi, he mea pilikia loa loa. Nolaila, ia mea nui, e lawe kaiapuni a me na rula o ka pilikino kou niho.

No ka laʻana, i ka hana a me ka honua manao e manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoomalu ana o ka ÷ naehana hanu'āpana a me ke kōkua o ke ea paha, respirators, a no laila, ma luna o. D. ka ia pili i nā manuʻaiʻia poe hana a me nā mahiʻai hui. E pono e poina i ka holoi i ka hua, i loko o ka oi aku o ka hihia o nā huahana i laweia mai, mai nā'āina, kahi a keia maʻiʻaʻai ua hohola iho la.

O keia rula i pili i ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ma ke alo o kekahi impairments pono me ka hikiwawe e loaa, e ike i ke Kauka, no ka mea, o ka koke ia lapaʻau ua hoʻomaka ', me ka haahaa o ka likelihood o kaʻawaʻawa loa complications.

Histoplasmosis i ka holoholona a me kona hiʻona

'Aʻole wale nō ke kanaka loli ana ma keia maʻiʻaʻai. Mai na maʻi pinepine ae aku i nā holoholona, a me ka mea e like ana ma ka hihiu, a ma domesticated Style. Koke ia E e mai la oia i ka EYI o ka causative hope paha ma ka hui 'ana me nā holoholona mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, like me ka fungi i anao? Aou ia me faeces ka mawaho kaiapuni. Eia naʻe, i hana maikaʻiʻole o ka Ka Hānai Ā Huhu oe pono e akahele hahai i ka rula o ka pilikino kou niho (oi loa aku hoi no ka poe mamo).

E nānā i ka lapaʻau kiʻi o ka maʻi hiki ke noʻonoʻo 'elele o ka popoki ohana. No laila, ka mea nana e like histoplasmosis i loko o nā pōpoki? Symptoms o ia mea,ʻaʻole mau hiki i kaʻike, mai ka lā mua.

Nō kāu, ke kuni i Konakele. Mua. Ka Hānai Ā Huhu i nawaliwali, pinepine hiamoe ana, höʻike he uuku. E like me ka maʻi hiki ke malama i ka mea hōʻemi o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, ka luaʻi, 'ano kokololio kaumaha me keia poho. Pinepine, i nā holoholona? Ac? Anorexia, a hoi pono hou Inc.

Aia nō kekahi mau symptoms'ē aʻe. Ma kekahi, ka mea i ike pono ia laua e lymphadenopathy, pallor o ka mucous membranes, ha hihia a me ka hanana o'āno'ē leo, mai ka ia maʻiʻaʻai. I kekahi manawa, maʻi holoholona no hoi e ae mai ka dehydration. I ka nānā akula au i veterinarian hiki hai i ka hua i loko o ke akepaʻa. Eia naʻe, definitiveʻike, hiki wale nō ke i hope e ho'āʻo ai i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua wā lulu ma ka hana 'ike loea ike keia fungus.

Nā holoholona i kekahi ulu desseminirovannaya palapala, a ua ana hoikeia mai ma ka ili, maka, ulceration o ka mucous membranes, hoʻohuikau o ka mea na nā loko.

Histoplasmosis i loko o nā pōpoki ia me ka antifungal ai '. Ma kekahi, ka mea, ua manaoia e e loa ai ka hoʻokō, "Ketoconazole" a me ka "Itraconazole". Ma kekahi mau hihia, e pono ai i nā regenerative Inc, loa e ku e ia i ke kāʻei kua o nā mea palahēhē i mea pilikia a me ka ai. Ke prognosis no ka hapanui Ka Hānai Ā Huhu-aloha, ka oi aku ina ka holoholona i, ua haawiia manawa e kōkua. Akā, Eia naʻe, i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma hope o ka histoplasmosis hiki ole i ka hana - relapses a me ka helehelena o complications i loko o ka palapala o pathologies o ka digestive'ōnaehana, naau, lolo.