Grade - ia mea: kona ano

Ua aʻoʻia e mahi kanu, hoomaka ae la kanaka e hoao mai i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana o ko lakou hoolaia'na a me nā'ōlelo o ka lani kiekie loa e like ai' ano apau loa. ʻO ka wā kahiko, ua nui naʻano likeʻole o ka palaoa, hua waina i ua hana ai, na hua laau. Pela i ala ae la i ka 'epekema o ka ulu hou kanuʻano likeʻole - koho.

Kaawale ana o ka me Kinohiʻano likeʻole

Class - He aha ka mea? Grade i kapaia napoo pūʻulu o nā mea kanu hoʻokumu ? Aneii epekema a me ka ai heritable kāna moʻolelo i loko o kēia pae. Kēlā me kēia mea kanu likeʻole ma i ka lākou o morphological, liluwelo, aneiai ano, a hooholo kona ano. Description o ka likeʻole ma kikowaena mau hiʻona. Ke me Kinohi Hōʻike i ke kumu o nā mea hoʻohana i ka hana ia. Aia mea he nuiʻano o ka mahi a me na mea kanu, mai a i wae i ka makemake 'ikamu no ka wae. E like me ka hiki i keia rula e maheleia i mau hoailona ia mea, he nui manaʻo likeʻano. He aha ka konaʻano - ma lalo nei. 1. Local - loaa ma lōʻihi-kau koho lawe mai ma ka heluna kanaka i loko o ka kekahi wahi. Ka mea, i maikai adaptability i? Aneie rula o ka māhele 'āina.

2. Anahonua, - i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o-iao? Ano, a, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hana o ka wehe' ana, ma ka huli, ua mahele ia i loko o kekahi mau pūʻulu.

• papa laina loaa mai e kanaka koho o ka MOKUNA XXXIII mai kekahi pakiko-pollinated ulu, ma laila wehewehe aku similarity o nā hiʻona a me nā 'ano, akā, me ka manawa ma muli o ka mutations lilo keia uniformity;
• papa-heluna - ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO landraces i hanaʻia ma keʻa-pollinating ulu nuipa a koho, ma i ka poʻe ia lŘlŘ a me maoli hybridization me nā nā mea kanu;
• Clonesʻano likeʻole i MOKUNA XXXIII o ka hookahi, hoʻopulapula vegetatively, moʻomeheu, a i kiʻekiʻe homogeneity a me ka kumupaʻa;
• papa hybrids palapala penei kekahi me ka hiʻona 'ia paha o ka hana' ike loea o kekahi mau hanauna, koho mea kanu me ka mea i makemakeia waiwai.

liluwelo na hoailona

? Aneiiʻano likeʻole. He aha ka mea i kekahi i ka i kēia? Aneiai-liluwelo hoailona?

1. ia'ku i adverse? Aneie aʻe:

• Hardy a - hoʻopale i haʻahaʻa mahana moʻomeheu pono no ka mahi i loko o ka meakino bana a me ka oi'ākau mau mea, ke kaumaha ma muli papa;
• Ua pio-hoʻopale - hiki ke hana i ka nui nele i ka ona a me ka palena haʻahaʻa lilo o ka productivity.

2. ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka ulu manawa - he au o ka manawa no a ka mea kanu pono ke hele ma ka holoʻokoʻa kalapona o? Acaeoey. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o ka moʻomeheu, papa, wela-puni paha anu ia'ku, a me na mea he nui' ē aʻe. Kēia mea he nui liluwelo anakahi e pono ai no ka pono ciie? Ulu.

3. ka hua me ka nānā 'ana i ka hana a ka huina hoonui, i mea, o ka awelika hua no kanu, a me ka awelika helu o nā mea kanu no pa alima wahi e ke aupuni'. No ka perennial woody mea kanu, ka mea, ua oaeuiinoe ia ma ka adulthood, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma kilograms no laau.

4. samoplodnye characterizes ka hiki o nā mea kanu e e ka ovary ma ka hoʻoponopono-pollination. Inā keia pākēneka mea haʻahaʻa paha Aʻohe, no laila, pono e kokoke i ka mea kanu i pollinator makemake e no ia ia.

5. lakou e hoao ei ano e okoa ke kaumaha ma muli o ka maʻiʻo o ka hua, a me ka hua nāʻakika a me nā pulapula o ke.

6. ia'ku i pests a me na mai o ka mea nui ma Hawaiʻi no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o environmentally aloha huahana, e like me ka aaioee o pesticides hiki aku ai i kā lākou hoʻomāhuahua i ka mea kanu, a ma ke kaiapuni. Kēia kuhikuhi mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ke koho ana o wale kekahi o ka mea nui, akā, i ka loa pilikia, no ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa Loaʻaʻia oko a, a me ka hiki ke paʻi mai pests a me pathogens.

7. ka hiki ana o na hoi e pana aku i ka muli ua waihoʻano nui no ka berry lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

I waho hiʻona

ʻano likeʻole oko ma morphological hiʻona:

• nā pōpō pua;
• 'ano a me ka kukū kihi o na a lahilahi;
• kanu ke kiekie;
• Uala - i ke ano o ka ili, shape o tuber.

Over manawa, me ka houʻano ua losing waiwai waiwai, a me ka iao? Iiaie oaoieei holomua ma ka mahiai i ai i ka hana 'ike loea i lawe kiekie ae koi, no laila, pono e mālama i ke kaʻina hana o ka pili ana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi papa.

Ka ninaninau ana i ka mea hou likeʻole ma

No laila, he houʻano o ka auaiaea. He aha ka ka loio i palekana o ka International Union no ka 'ohana ka palekana o ke Anahonua e piʻi like? Ua ua hoakaka ia e pale aku i ka pono o breeders a me ka recoverability o ke dala lilo e ia. No ka loio i hoomalu i ka likeʻole ma pono undergo oaoieei-mākaukau, a me ekolu ano.

1. ke ana o ka distinctness oʻano likeʻole - kiʻi, hōʻikeʻano mea e e akaka distinguishable mai kekahi'ē aʻeʻikeʻia i kēia manawa.

2. Ka ana o homogeneity o nāʻano likeʻole - kanu e pili ana i ka mea i manaoia laha 'e ia i ka mea i loko o kēia hana o ka'ōlelo.

3. kumupaʻa ana hoʻohālike - a pau na kailaʻae a me ka waiwai e kali oe ua hoʻololiʻia ma hope o ka puana propagation.

Once ka hou kanuʻano, e hele aku i nā ho'āʻo ma ma ka kūikawā paena, ka mea, ua haawiia mai i ka inoa o ka varietal, a ua hoʻolauna i loko o ka moku'āina? Aaeno? O? Aneii e piʻi like.

? Ac? O houʻano likeʻole i nā manaʻo kanaka hou hoʻomāhuahua ai ulu, Ua oi hoʻopale i na mea he nui adverse? Aneie aʻe. Life e ukuhi aku hou e pono ai no keʻano o ka ulu, no laila, e 'epekema no ka piʻi aʻe? Aneii mea e emi ai ka manawa kūpono' ana o ka hou kiʻekiʻe-e like aiʻano likeʻole o nā mea kanu i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.