Great Vasyugan piholo maila

Vasyuganskoye wahi lepo wai i ka mea nui i loko o ke ao nei. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'o ka waena konu o ka Siberian Pekelala District, henehene kou i loko o ka wahi ma waena o ka muliwai Irtysh a me Ob. Ka uʻi o keia maoli wahi ua aia i loko o ka Tomsk'āina, hoʻopio aku i loko o keia hapa o ka Omsk, a Novosibirsk nui māhele'āina, a me ka Khanty-Mansiysk hana nona iho Okrug. Vasyugan piholo maila impresses me kona nui. I ka wahi o keia ano maoli wahi mea e pili ana i 55.000ʻahā like kilomika. Kēia huahelu aku i ka nui o na aina, e like me Estonia, Denmark a me Kuikilana. Ka lōʻihi o ka bog mea 320 ma ka akau-hema, a 570 ei mai ka hikina a hiki i komohana.

Pehea i hana ai i ke piholo maila

E like me kānakaʻepekema, piholo maila i ka wahi, hoomaka ae la ma kahi o 10 tausani makahiki aku nei. Akā, i ka ulu piholo maila 'aʻole e pau kēia manawa. Over ka 500 makahiki i hala iho nei i ka wahi maoli ua mahuahua ma kahi o 4 manawa. Aia mea he kaao, e Shoes ke kahiko Vasyugan kai-Lake. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike haʻawina i kēia wahi ma ke kino ua hana ole i ka hopena o waterlogging wai. Ma keia hihia, ka mea i hiki mai ai no nā kumu. A kū hoʻokahi maoli wahi i hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ke kaua ma luna o nā wahi lepo wai aina maloo. Ua hiki mai ma lalo o ka aoao o ke ano Mapa kūpono a me ka humid aniau.

Initially, i ke kahua o ka bog, he 19 mau mea. Lākou wahi i ka hola 45 milionaʻahā like kilomika. Naʻe, i ka bog ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kemu i ka aina a puni. Ua hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka hoouka kaua o ka wao nahele one. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana Vasyugan piholo maila - he Classic mamuli o ka "ʻano pākīkē" a me kaʻeleu bog.

piholo maila aniau

Vasyuganskoye Swamp, kiʻi o ka a wahi a hiki i ko lakou nunui nui, i ke kū hoʻokahi flora a? Aaoa. Ke aniau i loko o ka ciia o ka wai maoli a me ka Hawaiian. I o Ianuari, i kaʻawelike mea ma kahi o 20 ° C lalo Aʻohe, a ma July - 17 ° C ma luna o 'Aʻohe. Ka hau uhi mau ma kahi o 175 mau lā o ka makahiki, a me kona kiekie, he 40 a hiki i 80 mau kenimika. Mahalo i keia huliau, Great Vasyugan bog mea he kū hoʻokahi no?, Ka home i na mea he nui miomio laha 'o nā manu, a me na holoholona.

Flora a? Aaoa

I waena o nā mea kanu Vasyuganskoye piholo maila o kūikawā waiwai nō me ka dukima o nā lāʻau ikiʻai, e like me ka pono me kekahi mauʻano o nā hua, e like me blueberries, cloudberries, cranberries a me na mea e ae. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kēia wahi ma kona ano maoli i ka hale i keʻano o nā manu, ka iʻa, a me nā holoholona nā mea kolo. No ka mea koena i ka neʻekau pau anaʻaneʻi sandpipers a me kekahi? Ueo o waterfowl.

Ke piholo maila ulana lākou lewa curlews, godwits a me nā manu o ka waiwai pio, a me peregrine. He nui o na? Ueo i manaoia pohihihi keia. Ia mea i loko o kēia wahi ike i hope Slender-Bila Curlew. Kēia? Ueo Ua aneane ole. Ma ia mau wahi, kahi i ka Marsh e moe i ka nahele a me nā muliwai, e hiki ke ike grouse, grouse, otter, sable, mink a me ka Moose.

A pili ana i ka hapalua like-80s ma Vasyugan papu hiki ke ike reindeer. Ma ka manawa, i ka heluna o kēia mau mea kupaianaha holoholona kokoke nalowale. Nā hoʻokupu o na muliwai, a originate kaʻoi loa i loko o nā Swamp, ua loaʻa ma kahi o 20? Ueo o ka iʻa. Ua loaʻa nā kūloko wai verkhovka, carp, kukū ai a me ka bream.

Vasyuganskoye wahi lepo wai, ka lawaiʻa a me ka holoholona o ka i ua hookapuia, nō ka kaianoho koholā o ka pohihihi a me ka miomio o laha 'e like me ka ruff, lamprey, peled, keʻokeʻo Salemona.

Pomaikai Vasyuganskoye piholo maila

Ma keia wahi Vasyugan piholo maila mea he kumu o ka wai. Ke kumukūʻai mea e pili ana 400 cubic kilomika. Eia hou, i ka wahi mea waiwai ma ka peat. Research ua hoike mai i ka mea ikea hoʻokomo kālā komo uuku oi ma mua o 1 ieeeea? Na tona o ka maikaʻi kēia? Ueo. Kēia mea ma kahi o 2% o ka honua me ke koe. Ka awelika hohonu o ka peat kīhei pili - 2.4 mika, a me ka i kā mākou - 10 mau mika.

Mai poina i ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ūnelunelu - ka maemae o ka lewa. Ia mea no keia mea, ka mea i kapaia "maoli Kānana." He waiwai, e hoailona oukou i ka peat bog Vasyugan absorbsʻawahia waiwai e hoopaa ana kalapona, saturates ka lewa me ka o oxygen, a ua ālai 'i ke kahua o ka hoʻomehana honua.

Kālaikaiaola Natural mau

Ma Vasyuganskoye piholo maila āpana loa i nele i kekahi noho. Eia naʻe, ma ka hopena o ka ulu ana o ka noho ana ma ka aoao maoli āpana ua 'ole ma kekahi mau aʻe. Peat pōʻalo nui ma loko o ka panorama maoli o na kula. Eia hou, aia no he pilikia me deforestation, nōkahea o ūnelunelu, e like me poaching. A pau keia i ka hopena maikaʻi ma luna o ke kaiapuni Vasyugan Plain. I hiki aku ai a hiki i ka make ana o kekahi pohihihi keia laha 'o ka holoholona, nā mea kolo a me nā manu.

Okoa kaumaha hana, peat, aila hookahe no i kaumaha poino i ke kaiaola. Ka muliwai Ua loa pinepine haule i loko o ka wastewater o na hana. He nui nā pilikia ana no ka mea, o na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao lua o rockets mea i ee mai Baikonur. Noho ma ke piholo maila, e hoʻohaumiaʻole ai i ka mea e waiho ana no heptyl - he lahuiʻawahia wahie.