He aha ia mea pāʻani - mōʻaukala, walaʻauʻana no ka hoʻopaʻi '

He aha ka hana pāʻani? No ka mea sport nō heʻokoʻa ka hailona no ka poe mai nâ ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana. Currently, hana pāʻani o kekahi o ka loa kaulana, mahalo haʻuki.

Mōʻaukala o nā hana pāʻani ulu

Helu aku ia mea, mai ka manawa mai o kahiko Greece. Traditional nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika i ka wa kahiko oia wale nō ke ana o kekahi kime pāʻani no ka hoʻopaʻi'. E like me ka mea extant mōʻaukala mooolelo, i ka mua nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika i ma luna o ke kumu o Competition i paa holo no ka pōkole mamao. Hope, kekahi mau ia hanana? Ia? Aiiu e na¯ 'i keʻano o ka holo ana ma kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, holo nōhie hoʻi a me ka mai. Ma hope iho o ia mea, ua i hahau i kapaia dolihodromos, a ua he lāhui kanaka kēlā hana 'ano lōʻihi o ke ahonui.

A hou puni o? Acaeoey o ka moolelo e kau mai ma luna o ka 12th kenekulia, i ka wa a ka sport i loaa hiʻona i waena o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Beritania Isles. Ka mea, ua 'aneʻi, hoomaka ae la ka mua manawa e lawe mai i ka mua nui nā hana pāʻani Competition, i komo pū o kēia lāhui kanaka ma kekahi mamao, kiʻekiʻe Jump a me ka lōʻihi, e hoolei ana i javelins. He mau Competition i haawi mai ai i ka nui impetus i ke kūpono 'ana o kēia haʻuki.

Hana pāʻani Competition, i kokoke ma ka aoao maoli i ka mea pono, hoomaka ae la e lawe mai, mai ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 19th kenekulia, ka wā o nā Helene lawe i nā ho'āʻo mua i ka hoola i ka, lōʻihi-poina mooolelo kahiko. Ma hope, i kēia mau hoʻokûkû poʻokela i ua paʻa i loko o loa na aina o ke ao nei.

XIX. Kekahi kime pāʻani no ka hoʻopaʻi '

He aha ka hana pāʻani? Ke kumu o keia sport e kânaka ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana: sprint, ma ka awelika, lōʻihi-mamao mika lāhui, e heihei ana, ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai. A hoʻokaʻawale? Ueony, hewaʻiʻo kūikawā noonoo, e Uwao e hele ana, ma ka papa kuhikuhiE kākauʻana, i hoohalikeia ai i ka holo, i hiki i ka pololei neʻe 'ana i kūpono.

Currently hana pāʻani ma ka holo a me ka lāhui hele Competition i paa ole wale i loko o haʻuki Arena, akā, kekahi pinepine e hele ma kela aoao o ka ainoeieoa.

Keʻa ka hoʻopaʻi -ʻaʻole wale nō ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā mea he sport nui a me ka physical moʻomeheu. Hana pāʻani i kēia lā hiehie he ākea huahelu o oaoieei-ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana:

• laau-vaulting, o Kepakailiula ma ka vertical nā pale kaʻa;
• papamoe ua lele komo;
• hewa o ka lawehala, hāmare, pale, ua pana mai i.

A pau o ka mea ma luna o kekahi kime pāʻani no ka hoʻopaʻi 'nāna i hana i ka' ole o ka paa ana o ka polokalamu 'Olumepika i loko o ka Competition i waena o na kanaka mai ka makahiki 1908. He nui ka hana 'enekinia no ka hoʻopaʻi' i komo i loko o ka polokalamu no ka Track a me kahua decathlon Competition.

holo

E maopopo i nā hana pāʻani, e nana i ka Competition ma keʻa-aupuni no ka hoʻopaʻi ', a kūlana' i ka nui loa o nâ kime pāʻani polokalamu. I keia manawa, eia kekahi mauʻano likeʻole hoʻokuʻu akula keʻa-aupuni papahana:

1. Ala apuupuu sprint - o kēia lāhui kanaka ma ka mamao mai ka 50 a hiki i 400 m, a moe ma ka naau o ka nui lahui Competition. Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka lāhui Hawaiʻi, mālama' ia ma ka noho luna ana o ka lunakanawai, "makaukau," - a laila, i ka pana, kani ana mai, mai ka flare pu. Ma premature hoʻomaka 'ana o kekahi o ka' âlapa e hele ana, e holo mai ana, a me ka violator ana o na rula, a kau aku i ka wahaheʻe hoʻomaka ke aoʻana ua puka mai ai. Hai hewa ma ka hoʻomaka 'ana, e' ai pono i ka disqualification. Na ia mau lula pili i ka 'ē aʻe eʻohi ka hoʻopaʻi' ana.
2. Ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai sprint - ka papa likeʻole, mai Sprint o ka pono, e lanakila nā pilikia. Neʻe 'âlapa ia lŘlŘ pakahi aku mau kuamoo, kela mea keia mea o i ke aupuni' i kekahi helu o nā pale kaʻa ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mamao loa.
3. O kēia lāhui kanaka ma luna o ka meakino a me ka lōʻihi huahelu - iwaena o ka loa a me ka hōʻeuʻeu pīhoihoi ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana i loko o nā hana pāʻani. Entertainment apau ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i ka pono, e koho i ka'ākau ka hoʻolālā 'âlapa, akā, i loko o ka pahiki kiʻekiʻe o ka hanana o ka nui unexpected minute.

pedestrianism

I ka manawa, o ka International Hui o Track a me ka mahinaʻai me nā haʻuki e hele ana i loko o ka papa inoa o ka 'Olumepika no ka hoʻopaʻi'. E loaa i ka Competition ma ka lāhui hele pono ole wale i ka h ÷ ike ana i ka loa kokololio hualoaʻa, akā, i piha kaʻaeʻana me ke akamai. Ke'ī mai, i ka poʻe kiaʻi, ua papaia mai ia e akoakoa ai i ka jogging a me na wawae, e lilo hui 'ana me ka honua,ʻo ia hoʻi, e neʻe i loko o ke kahua o ka holo i ke kino ma luna o ka honua. Holoholo i ka oaoieei-hewa i loko o ka heihei hele hoʻolako pokole Nā uku hoʻopaʻia me disqualification.

Hoolei haʻuki lako a

He aha ka hana pāʻani, nā mea'ē aʻe e komo i loko o kēia manaʻo? Ma nâ kime pāʻani polokalamu, a me ka holo a me ka o Kepakailiula i ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana ka lolouila e hoolei ana i kela ano keia ano o leho: ka Kernel, hāmare, iwi kuamoʻo, i kekahi manawa, Hana kala a me mhihi grenades. Ka hope mau ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana i ke ano o ka hoomakaukau, kākoʻo a me aʻo e noi i ka mea.

A pau e hoolei ana i ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana ae ka mua inertial hoʻonui i? Ieaoa nii, e leie aku, e hoomahuahua i ka airspeed i ka liberation o ka hui' ana me nā lima o ka Kupihea i hele.

a pau-a puni

Kaawale, kekahi o ka loa hoihoi 'no ka Mea Nānā ka hoʻopaʻi' ana i loko o nā hana pāʻani ua manaoia e ia a puni. Classic kanaka ka decathlon nā lāhui kanaka kēlā hana ma pōkole a me ka meakino mamao, holo hurdles, lōʻihi Jump a me ke kiekie, kiola javelins.

E pili ana i wahine heptathlon laila, ho i ka hahau holo Competition 100, 200, 800 ka m, o Kepakailiula i ka kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi, ua pana mai kau a me ka pale kaua.

Ho okumu i nā hualoaʻa a hooholo i ka uwa maila i loko o ke kane a me ka wahine-a puni ia lŘlŘ ma ka helu i ka huina helu o nā kumu a mea i hookoia no ka hoike ana i nā hualoaʻa o kekahi i kekahi no ka hoʻopaʻi '.