He aha ka decadence a me ka mea kona kulana i loko o ka moʻokalaleo i kēia lā?

E hoohaunaele ana i ka ninau o ka mea decadence, e lawelawe i ka ao ana o ka moolelo o ka muli o ka ho'ākāka 'ana. A me keia manaʻo i hānau i loko o Farani, a me ka unuhi ana o kana mau olelo e "hoole mai oia" a me ka "decomposition". Eli ana malalo iho, ua hiki ke loaʻa i ke kumu o ka olelo i loko o ka Roma inoa o ka haule ana. No ia mea me neia decadence? Wai, a ma kahi i hina a decomposes? A me ka mau, ma ka pili ana i ka mea a me ka mea i ka manaʻo e e hoʻohana?

Ua huli mai i ka decadence - he au i loko o ke akamai. I kekahi manawa, i ka hua'ōlelo ua kapaia ke kanaka i ka hana, o kona ike hoʻopili like e decadence. Aia i keia wahi ma ka huli ma waena o ka 19th a me ka 20th kenekulia, i ka wa a ka mōʻaukala upheaval o ka lawelawe ola ua paipaiʻia makakū kanaka e rethink lākou makakū kulana. Ma kēia wā o ka hoʻoponopono ulia pōʻaiʻike manaʻo hoomaka decadent naʻau i loko, e auwana ana mawaena o na kanaka, i ke ola o ka rejection i mau, i ke au o ka individualism a me ke ano o ka manao a me ka hopelessness. Art me ka mea i loaʻa he mākeke i loko o ka rejection o pili aupuni a me na hui, ka manao ana keia kulana - i ka oiaio wale, e hāʻawi ana i ka maoli ana 'ku okoa ana. Nolaila, ke ninau ia ia decadence, a ua hiki ke haawi hou, a me ka pane: ka holo mai ka ike maopopo, i ka rejection o ke kulekele noʻonoʻo, a kupa i loko o kāna hana.

Nolaila, laila, ho i ka decadent? Favorite kumuhana i loko o kēia nō ala - i ka make a me ka oblivion, ua mokumokuahua no ideals a me spirituality, me ka moe uhane ana o ka wā e hiki mai kukui o ka ike maopopo. Kēia au i hoʻomohala i loko o kekahi mau kihapai o ka no oe. Ua i ole e pakele mai a me ka moʻokalaleo. He aha ka decadence ma moʻokalaleo?

He nui nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e noonoo pono i keia au, hoʻohana hua'ōlelo e like me "Neo-romanticism", "laekahi" a me ka "symbolism". Akā, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana a pau o ia hiki oleʻokoʻa ma ka mālamalama o ka decadence, like pinepine wale hapa o ka nohona ma neʻeʻana. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka decadence ma ka moʻokalaleo hele hoʻi i ka 18th kenekulia, a ua kapaia ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Montesquieu a me ka mea kokoke manawa ka continuer - mea kākau a me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Palani Desiree Nizarda.

Eia naʻe, he nui manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i i makemake i ka moʻokalaleo o keia ano keia ano, a me ka mea, aneane i ka hua'ōlelo "decadence" hōʻino, kau i ka palu Viktora Gyugo a me Romanticism i ka mau. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike manawa i ka hana me Hugo a me follower mākou e noonoo i ka olelo o Edgar Allan Poe, nō enthusiastically heluheluʻia e kēia poʻe kānaka hoʻokahi. 'Aʻole i poina iā mākou, a Sharl Bodler a me Teofil Gote, ka mea i ka hua'ōlelo-hana hewa au: hua'ōlelo ua hoʻohana' ia me ka hoailona o ka hanohano.

Aole lakou i hoomanao i ka decadence o ka negation "banal holomua." Mawaena o ka Lūkini decadent "mua hanauna" (1880 -. 1890 GG) He pono-ikeia haku mele a me nā moʻolelo e like Dobrolyubov, F. Sologub, Konstantin Balmont, I. Konevskaya, Zinaida Gippius, D. Merezhkovsky a "i kakahiaka nui" Bruce. Hoikehonua, ma Rusia kekahi poe predsimvolist M. Minsky, kākau moʻolelo Pl Andreev, I. F. Annensky.

A laila decadence manaʻo waiho i ke kumu no na mea he nui 'ē aʻe Contemporary LIKE ma moʻokalaleo. Ka mea, e lewa ma Blok a me Anna Akhmatova, ma Bryusov a me Kandinsky, mai Igor Stravinsky a me na mea e ae, e kapaʻia he Classic o Lūkini moʻokalaleo.

I ka manawa e hoomaka ma ka hou a o ka pomaikai. I February hope makahiki o ke Ka Wā Kaukani hala Maroussia Klimova (kākau) a me Timur Novikov (ka artist) malaila Decadence ahaaina i kapaia "Ka Dark Night". A me ka mea i wale i ka hoʻomaka. I ka 1005 ka Club ma Brest ma Moscow hou hala ahaaina ma lalo o ka lima o ka alihi kaua o ka "Boston kī Party" kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Vladimir Preobrazhensky. I kēia palapala, ai 'decadence hoʻokaʻawaleʻia mai o ka naita ma, mai ka Kokika a ma hope-kahua,ʻike kamepiula Internet outlining kona hoolohe mai. "Courtly decadence" i loko o ka o kēia au nei e koke hiki i ka hiʻona o decadence i loko o ka wā o kona nui pomaikai - ma ka hopena o 18th, a i kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia.