He aha ka socialization, a pehea e hoʻololi i kekahi kanaka

E ho'āʻo i ka socialization e maopopo, ka mea kona ano a me nā 'ano. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, no kela komo kanaka i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me kona kumu o rula aʻo 'ia o ke kahua no ka hou pilikia-noa a me ka holomua o ke ola a me ka pāʻoihana. No laila, he aha ka socialization? Kekahi kēia puke, e hai aku oe i keia Ka manawa hoʻohuʻu i ka kaʻina hana o familiarizing i ke kanaka a hiki i ka nohona noho ', familiarity me ka nohona pelekikena a, kona komo i loko o ka like kamaʻilio, aʻo nui maliuʻia hana, nā loina a me nā kino i ka. Penei, i kēia kaʻina mea e pono ai kēlā me kēia keiki no ka hope piha ola i ka hui, a hele mai no ia ma a me ka hoʻonaʻauao aʻo i loko o ka ohana, kamaliʻi a me nā kula.

manaʻo ulu

I ka ninau o ka mea socialization, i ho'ālaʻia e kahiko Greek poe akeakamai Aristotle, ka poe i ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka lehulehu ina paha ole paha ka meaola mea he kanaka. Me ka muli o ka pono 'epekema kaiapili ma ka XIX kenekulia, ua hoala hou i kēia nīnau. E like me ke kaulana manao i ka manawa, i hōʻike 'ka palapala kanaka ano me ka holoholona hoʻomaka, i ke kaʻina hana o ka socialization Ua ike like me ka literal personification a me ka layette pōʻai mau kino. Ma hope, ua manao ua lilo pilina. ka mea, ua maopopo i ke kanaka ua kope he nohona ia me ka hooulu ana o evolutionary manaÿo a me ka pilina haʻawina. Alaila, i ka ninau o ka mea socialization, hoʻololi i ko lakou makau kuhohonu ana. Ano, i kēia kaʻina ua ike like me ka gradual ka hoʻololiʻana i nā koi o ka kekahi kanaka lehulehu. Ua mea i ike ole ia i uaʻike kanaka mōʻaukala nui nā kaiapili me kekahi mau hana 'ike loea a me ka pilina kūmau. Me ka holo palapala, a ulu ka ike e pili ana i keia kŰia. A hailona o ia no hoi ka pilina i ka cognitiveʻike manaʻo i haʻawina i ke kahua o adolescents a me psychoanalysis.

Ke kaʻina hana a me ke kapuai

Hoikehonua, socialization kumumanaʻo e hōʻike ana kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o keia kŰia no kanaka ola:

• Helu socialization o ka mua mau makamaka, a me ke ao ana o ke keiki. Kēia pae mea paha i ka nui loa, no ka mea, i loko o nā makahiki i kakahiaka nui hoolakolako ke kumu o AUOO, a e hoʻomau i ka ho ololi i ka pokole o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana no hoi ia. Ma keia ke kahua o ka kūlanaʻano nui hoʻokaniʻia e nā mākua ke keiki ka, no ka mea, ka mea, i ka mua manaʻo e pili ana i ke ao nei, a me ke kaiāulu kanaka, haawi aku la ia ia.
• Secondary socialization. He ua, ua hele mai i loko o ka hui mua na¯, i loaʻa kanaka: kindergarten, kula. Eia, ke keiki perceives ka hou lawelawe pelekikena a me ke aʻo 'ana i ka pāʻani aku me ka nui o ka pae mua. Ka mea nui wale kumu, ua waihoia oia iloko o ka iniiaiie socialization, akā, ma kēia kahua haawiia'ku i kāna moʻolelo ka mea nui e aloha ia ma hope ma ke ola cia a me nā makakoho, e like me ia ma ka pilikino ano o ke kanaka.

Eia hou kekahi, malaila i kekahi mauʻano o kēia kŰia. Naʻe, ua kuhi ia he mea ua ka socialization o a me ka opiopio kanaka makua:

• Resocialization. Ke kaʻina hana o ke kāpaeʻana pololei ole paha adverse hana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o hou i kakahiaka nui, e like me ka makahiki o ke kumu. Oia ka hou-socialization hana me kela kanaka ma kona ola. Ma o Mānoa, ia mea he kaʻina hana no ka hoʻololiʻana i ke ao nei hōʻeuʻeu puni ia: o ka ulu o ka enehana, hou i loko o ke kūlana o ka moku'āina, yeiiiie? Aneeie oneiaeyie, ka nohona e hoohalike ai ia, a no laila, ma luna o.
• ʻaha hui socialization - ka āpana o 'oihana ike a me ka mākau i ka hana i ho'ākāka' ia i nohona kūlana i loko o ka hui.