He aha mea he Dyson poepoe? Dyson poepoe ole paha,ʻaʻole?

ʻO paakiki, e hai aku ia i kekahi kanaka me ka pihoihoi mua pahaʻo ia wale nō i loko o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Akā, he mea hiki e hooholo i ka manawa ka wā o ka huli 'ana no ka pane no keia ninau hoʻoneʻe mai ka' aoʻao o ka 'epekema fiction i loko o' epekema - i ka waena o ka hope ke kenekulia, i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki makahiki. E like me ka hooulu ana o interplanetary makahiki hou manaʻo e pili ana i extraterrestrial maikai ana, hoomaka ae la e hōʻike. Ma ka 'aoʻao o ka' epekema fiction pâʻani mai intergalactic kaua, a me nā astrophysicists a me astronomers ho'āʻo i pohihihi mai paha ke ola a puni ka loihi mai hoku me ke kūʻokoʻa. Ināʻo ia, pehea e huai ae ia? Ka hope no a hiki i ka kumumanaʻo o ka manaʻo Freeman Dyson. Laulā o, alahula nui, e leie aku e loaa i ka ikaika o ka hoku - i ka mea, ma kona manao, e nana no i loko o ka mea nui ma waho a puni, e imi i aina e.

Frimen Dzhon Dyson

'Amelika haumāna o English ka molekumu o ka mea i hanau ma ka 1923. I kēia lā, 92-makahiki-kahiko Dyson ka poepoe o ka hoihoi i ka loaʻa o quantum ke kālaikūlohea, astrophysics, ke kālaikūlohea o haʻahaʻa ikaika, i ike e like me kekahi o na Mamua o ka quantum electrodynamics. Ka apuepue ole hou nani, lawe aʻelaʻo ia i ka manaʻo i kānakaʻepekema i aie mai Olafa Stepldona, epekema fiction mea kākau, kākau o "The Star Maker". Ke kumumanaʻo, i kapaia "Dyson poepoe", paipai i ka lahui ulu noho maikai ana ke kūkulu i ka nunui hale a puni i ka hoku ma ka mea e hoʻonui loa i ka hoʻohana 'ana o kona ikehu. A loaʻa ia i kekahi 'ole, nä känaka' epekema ke huai ae a me ka extraterrestrial akamai.

manaʻo

Pae holomua Lālā paʻa noho maikai ana, hypothetically i koe i loko o mawaho makahiki, ma neia hope aku maka i ka depletion o ka ikehu kumu waiwai - ia i mea mahuʻi Dyson. Ke kahahńnai o ka poepoe kekahi Astronomical Unit mai ka hoku i loko o ka konu hiki ke hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia. Kilakila nui i manao ai mea piha ana o ka ikaika o na hoku, a, ina e pono ai, lilo ae la ia i ka hale i ko lakou mau haku.

kiko'î

Ka mānoanoa o ka poepoe, e like me ka helu Dyson, pono auanei ko lakou uuku. No ka mea? Ieoaeunoai o ia mau iauaeoia, e pono i ka mea, ma ke kaupaonaʻana, ka hookokoke ana Dia. I kēia lā, i kēia papahana nana e like me ka i hoakaka lea mai manaʻo. Akā, ua hiki ole hookaawale ia i ka manawa kūpono, ma hope o na haneri a me na tausani o ka makahiki, kanaka e e i hiki ke unuhi ia i loko o ka lanakila, a me ka manawa o ka nui aouli o ka lewa kūkulu o ia ka 'ole i Ua extraterrestrial noho maikai ana, i oi ia iā mākou i loko o hua'ōlelo o? Acaeoey.

Star me Dyson poepoe nonoi aku nei ka mea ia physical kānāwai me ka planetary nenoai. No laila, i ka manao e e ke ka ao: ka mana o centrifugal kuapo mea kaupaona i ka ikaika o ka umekaumaha kukui, a aole hoi e ae i ka mea e'opi, a lele aku ma luna ona.

Na hoailona o ka holomua noho maikai ana

E like me? Oaony ma ka Dyson poepoe ke lilo i beacon omaka i ke alo o extraterrestrial akamai. Akā, pehea e loaʻa ia? E like me kaʻimi naʻauao helu, e like me ka 'ole e noke hoʻokuʻu akula malamalama. He mea elusive i ka maka kanaka. pono moe i ka pāhawewe i loko o ka welaʻula hapa o ka pae. Na lako a pan hiki ke huai ae i na kumu, eia hoi, ua loaʻa ka mea, o kona kulana he mau.

A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka Dyson poepoe e e he atypical spectral hoi o ka makana. Search manao, theoretically ho'ākāka 'ia ma physicist pū i loko o ka SETI? Ia? Aiiu e huai ae i ke alo o extraterrestrial manao i loko o ka cosmos. I ka papa kuhikuhiE manaolana, e hana i kēia pilikia hana i haawi ai i ka Telescope "Spitzer".

manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē e ku e ia

Mai ka Hekikai o Dyson ka kumumanaʻo o Hoomau ma lalo e rethink a me ka hou-ninaninau. I ka hopena o ka luawai-lohe manao ana ia he mea hiki ole nei,ʻaʻohe mea pehea hoʻonoho i ka noho maikai ana ua ole, aʻaʻohe mea i na ano noho hoku. Dyson poepoe, kaʻapuni a puni ka honua, loaʻa i ka luna māmā holo i loko o ka'āina o ka equator. Ma keia hihia, i kaʻauamo, manao koe wahi, a e inevitably e alakai i kona'opi. 'O kēia ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻopaʻapaʻa aku i ka kumumanaʻo o ka nä känaka' epekema 'Amelika.

Noiʻi ma ka pukana ua kaulana no hoi ia i ka laulā o ka wa hoʻohaiki ana i ka hooulu ana o ka noho maikai ana, a hana i kekahiʻiʻo kaiapili-nohona nīnūnē, eclipsing pono mai kona inception.

ka papa haʻawina

Naʻe, i loko o ka 'epekemaʻimi naʻauao? Acaeoey Dyson ua aole i hoopohoia iho i loko o oblivion. Ua hoike mai kekahi mau mea i manao ai nā kinolau ka hoʻololi 'ana i lawe i mooolelo nui criticisms. I ka mua o ia mau mea - keia mea he uuku ke komo lima laula like nui ma ka anawaena like me ka poepoe. E halawai pu me ia kekahi mea hiki ia i loko o nā 'aoʻao o ka puke "World-alii" Larri Nivena.

Ka lua o koho - i ka manao, kinona kohu he spinning luna. Hālawa ai hanaʻia naʻe i loko o ka'āina o nāʻauamo e hamama. Kēiaʻano Ua wehewehe aku poepoe like ke kaupaonaʻana ma kekahi wahi ma kaʻaoʻao ma loko.

Kona kākoʻo pāʻoihana i ka pilikia i manaoia, a Soviet physicist GI Pokrovsky. Ma kona ho, ke manao oia o ka lākou o nā apo, ho okumu i kekahi mea e like me ka iwi. Oia ka AOAIAaOO ua kapaia ka laulā o ka "iho uwao ana."

'Ole Criswell - kekahi nā loli i manaoia e Dyson astrokonstruktsii. ʻO kona mau hiʻona - ka fractal ili, e hoʻonui loa i ka wahi o ka loaa ana ka pāhawewe o ka hoku.

I ka huli 'ana no ka mea hypothetical Dyson poepoe

ʻimi naʻauao kūpono 'ana o ke physicist' Amelika no ka oi mamua o kanalima makahiki. Akā, seriously manaʻo e pili ana i ka huli iauaeoia, i like loa me ka laulā, a kakou i haalele wale i loko o ka 2000s, i ka wa a ka hooulu ana o ka 'ike loea hou ae i ike aweawea aku i loko o ka mamao ino i o ka lewa. Ka Ikepili o ka 'ike e hele mai ana, mai ka telescopes hōʻike i mea e hoʻopili like ana i ke kūlana o ka nunuiʻimi hoʻopunipuni nā hale, he mau haneri tausani. Naʻe, ke 'ano o kēlā me kēia moho me ka okoa pahiki e wehewehe i oi prosaic kumu, i waena o i ka poe i kaheaia comet nalo, hydrogen ke ao, a laila, ma luna o.

Kekahi o ka polokalamu contenders no ka hoku, ua puni i ka Dyson poepoe, ua malamalama i loko o ka huihui Cygnus. I ka Astronomical catalogs ua haawiia i like KIC 8462852.

Dyson poepoe loaa?!

Ma ka Akuma ka o hope makahiki ma ka Media 'aoʻao hiki ke ike poʻomanaʻo,' o, e haʻi i ka puka wahi o ka extraterrestrial noho maikai ana. Star, i kahi loihi, mai kahi mākou noho i ike ole akamai kanaka, i kapaia o KIC 8462852. Ma ke 'o ka malamalama ka mea, la ia mea i ke aloha a hiki i ka telescope "Kepler".

I ka Akuma ka 2015 i ka hopena mua o ke ao ia i na luminosity i paʻiʻia. About manawa, o kela kanaka 800 lā, pāhawewe o ka hoku ua hoemi ia 15-20%. Recession mau mai mau lā a hiki i kekahi mau mahina. Kēia hana mea i ano o ka ikeia paahana o ka malamalama, aʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe ma ka hooholo ia ana o ka Honua ma ka pā hōkū, e like me ia ma keia hihia, ke ea puka ka ho'ēmiʻana makemake e mau ka ia manawa. Dzheyson Rayt, he nä känaka 'epekema, mai ke Kulanui o Pennsylvania,? Aaeaaaaony i ke kumu no keia anomaly - Dyson poepoe. KIC 8462852, penei, i lilo ai ka papa kuhikuhiE moho no ka huli 'ana no ka extraterrestrial akamai.

nā ho'ākāka

Wright Ua pinepine ae la oia paʻa ia ia mea wale nō kekahi o nā XAaOOEN, a me ka meaʻaʻole paha. Eia naʻe, mahalo i ka Media lono o ka hiki loaʻa o Dyson spheres hele liilii a puni ka honua. Ia manawa, loaʻa nō nā ho'ākāka no ka mea'ē hōkū ka pāhawewe. Noiʻi mai Yale University alakaiia e Tabetha Boyadzhian paipai i ua hoopuni ka malamalama e ka nalo ana o comets. Paha, KIC 8462852 he mau tausani makahiki aku nei, au i ia wā i hala aku ma kekahi hoku nenoaiu. Thabet mai la oia i keia mau ho'ākākaʻana mea wale iki aku paha ma mua o ka Dyson poepoe. pono e alahula he loa ke nānā kekahi hanana, a me ka leo o ka pio nalo o comets - Ka hālāwai o nā hoku nenoai. Naʻe, i kēia kumumanaʻo ua ai mamao loaa ka nui helu o nā kākoʻo i loko o ka 'epekema honua.

E nānā pono i ka mea keʻokeʻo dwarfs

No ka huli 'ana no ka Dyson spheres huiʻia e kānakaʻepekema mai Tureke. Ka mea, Ua nei paʻi i kekahi ao e like me ka mea a ka huli 'ana no ka mea i' ole mea e pono ma ke keʻokeʻo dwarfs. KŘpa a liilii, a me ke anu kahi mea i ke kahua hope o ka evolution o hoku e like me ka lā. I kā lākou nā wahi i ka hana poepoe koi emi ke kākoʻo 'ana a me ka mea ma mua o puni oi nunui hoku. ʻepekema, ua ho omaulia i ka mānoanoa o ka hale a kokoke i ka mea keʻokeʻo dwarf makemake ole oi 1 mika. No kona? Ieoaeunoai makemake ua koiʻia, ma ke kaupaonaʻana, kaha like kokekau i ka Moon.

Malia paha ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hele mai kānakaʻepekema i ka hopena i ka Dyson poepoe - hoʻokali kūpono 'ole ua luna' 'ole. Naʻe, ana o ka huli 'ana no ka mea hypothetical' ole mau. He maluhia ke olelo aku nei au i kēia mau manaʻo, e kū mai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e like me ka manaʻo kanaka i imi e loaʻa i loko o ka nui makahiki hoahanau ma luna o ke kumu i hooki.