He aha mea he metaphor, a ma ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia

Mawaena o ka noʻeau mea ma ka hoʻolilo o kekahi mea kākau mea zavistimosti o ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke, ma ka mea āna i kākau, ninoaaeyao he kūikawā wahi metaphor. Ua apono 'oe, e hoʻowaiwai ia, a me ka pena i loko o ka makemake mea naʻau maluʻaneʻane kekahi huahana e pono hoolilo aku i ke kiʻi o kekahi mea paha kŰia. He aha mea he metaphor? Kēia hoolilo o ka waiwai o kekahi mea paha kŰia i kekahi, ma muli o kā lākou mau similarity, i ka mea i kekahi mea e like me ka hoʻohālike, wale hunaia, me ka hua'ōlelo "pehea" a me ka mea e like, akā, me ka mea heluhelu, ua ike paka oe i keia mea he hoʻohālike.

Kēia paha ia e hoʻohana i ka inoa o ka mea ma ka mea e wehewehe i ka waiwai o ka mea 'ē aʻe. Lakou i mea hoike o ka laina o ka nui poetic hana, e like me "iaoeo alo i ka ua i omo i" Mayakovsky - ka mea, ua ike ia ka pōʻino kanaka i omo, a me ka mea, e like hele mai ma lalo kaumaha ka ua, akā, i ke kiʻi ua loa olinolino a me ka mōakāka - ina o ka mea kākau i palapala aku ma mua o 'ana, ua makemake i kahi loihi emi expressive. I kekahi manawa, i mea e pololei hooholo i ka metaphor mea ole epithet E e mōakāka loa ia ia i kekahi metaphor, a me ka mea ia i epithet, a hiki laila ia, aole ia e mau loa ana me ke kōkua. Mua o nā mea a pau, e pili ana i ka haʻiʻano e like me "gula Akuma ka" - i ka hua'ōlelo "gula" 'aneʻi hiki ke ike i kekahi metaphor, a me ka epithet.

Metaphors kuleana pili i ke i lawe aku i nā kiʻi o na koa o na hana a pau: ma ka nui, ia mea hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o nā hana o Gorky, no ka mea hoike, i ke kiʻi o ka makuwahine i loko o ka ia huahana. I nui nā metaphors kokoke pau akamai, e like me "nui loa kuke waiwai pio i ke kai" Ua pili ole i ka kŘpa a pohihihi keia kulana home 'ole kahi e loaʻa nō ehiku governesses no ilihune keiki wale nō.

No ka maopopo i ka mea a kekahi metaphor, kekahi ke hoi i noonoo ai i kekahi kulana home 'ole ma kekahi kanaka e imi i ka loa a me ka hooluhi, e wehewehe i kekahi pehea mai ia i keia ai i kŰia - e like me ka makou i ike, ia mea he oluolu, akā, i loko o keia hihia ia mea hiki ke hoopii i ka expressive kiʻi, a laila, a pau i hookahi, e hāʻule nō ia i loko o wahi. Ia mea, i loko o ka metaphor mana nā hookeai a me ka straightforward hoolilo o Emotions manaʻo paha.

I ka mea, mai i pono i mea i kekahi metaphor e hana ia. e 'alo mākou me ia mea,ʻaʻole wale loa noʻeau hana. No ka laʻana, nā kiʻi o nā moeʻuhane - ia mea kokoke mau ka metaphor, i mea kumu ka mea, i kekahi o na mea mua a me ka punahele kanaka o ka like ma psychologists a me psychiatrists. Ma ke ala, hana i kēia mau 'Oihana i loko o kā lākou hana nui pinepine hoʻohana i ka metaphor - keia kōkua i loaʻa ia i oi maalea e hoʻokokoke i nā mea maʻi.

No hoi, mākou e: pinepine i ka maʻamau o ke ola, aia no na wahi, i hiki ma he mea kūpono 'mea e olelo pololei, a me' oe i ka nānā i ka olelo i hoolilo aku i ka makemake manaʻo, akā, ma ka mea o kona kulana okoa: e like me mākou i ike, keia mea i kekahi metaphor.

Metaphor ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hoʻolaha: ka hapanui o ka hoʻolaha slogans - metaphor. I ka mea, ina e lawe ia literally - pinepine ia huli mai kekahi nonsense, akā, aka, e resonate pono i ka poe i kakau, a no ka mea, e ole mau noonoo mea i kekahi metaphor, a me ka nui i ua huli ae la ia ia ia.

Pela, ke metaphor - keia mea kekahi o ka loa e like me ka ano o ka 'ōlelo, a ua lōʻihi mai hele ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka moʻokalaleo a me ka ua ana hoʻohana e kela mea keia mea o mākou i loko o kela la i keia ola ana. Metaphor e leie aku kekahi kanaka kahi o ka lōʻihi, a hookahuli ai i ho'ākāka o ka loa pololei hoolilo i kona manao, e olelo ana ma kekahi kulana. Me keia hiʻona 'o ia hoʻi ka mea makemake e nui ka paʻakikī, e imi i ka küpinaÿi i loko o na naau o na mea e ae, haku mele a me nā kākau moʻolelo ole wale, akā, no hoi ia a pau o ko mākou. O ia kekahi hanana mea e kōkua a pau, ka nānā 'ana paha ka mea, i mea i kekahi metaphor.