He aha nō ka leo o ka olelo? He aha la oukou i hea i kekahi lala o ka linguistics i haʻawina no ka leo o ka olelo?

Linguistics i ka helu ana o kekahi mau pauku. Kēlā me kēia no ia ua hoʻolaʻa i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i kekahi mau' ōlelo 'ilikai. Kekahi o ka waihona ipu, a nō nā ma ke kula, a ma kulanui ma ka'āuna kumu o Philology, he phonetics e Haʻawina i ka leo o ka olelo.

phonetics

Phonetics - ka pauku walaʻauʻana o philological sciences, këia i ke kani 'ole o ka' ōlelo. Kēia māhele discusses:

1. Kani, i ko lakou Mea Maluna a me ka ho'āʻo.
2. Syllables a me kā lākou Mea Maluna.
3. Ke kākauʻana.
4. Intonation kakau olelo.
5. olelo kani - ka mea, o ka mea uuku indivisible pa alima o ka 'ōlelo. Kani palapala syllables mea e i hua'ōlelo.

Usenet phonetics

I ka panina phonetics i na kēia pauku.

1. Ke Acoustic o ka olelo. Ua uku noonoo ana i physical ano o ka olelo.
2. Ke physiology o ka olelo, këia i ka hana o ka articulation nā loko wā olelo walewale ana i ka leo.
3. Phonology - he lala o linguistics i haʻawina o ka olelo, e like me ke kumu o ka palapala kani a me kā lākou functioning.

E ku no hoi e pili mau o ka linguistics:

1. Orthoepy këia i ka rula o ka puana.
2. Pela ', ma i nā haumāna aʻo pela hua'ōlelo.
3. Kiʻi - pauku, e noonoo pono i ka haku mele 'ana o ka Lūkini Hawaiʻi. Ua lāliʻi i ka pilina ma waena o leo a me kā lākou fixation ma ka palapala, i ka mōʻaukala o ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi.

Mea Maluna

Hoomaopopo olelo leo o vowels a me consonants.

I ka olelo walewale ana vowels exhaled ea kahe ae ke alalai ole ma na nā loko o ka olelo, me ka poe Setoiko nā pilikia. E like me ka hopena, a puu consonants, ma ka mea ku ole, ka exhaled ea me ka keʻakeʻa nei, a ua hanaʻia e ka piha a hapa panina o na nā loko o ka olelo.

I kā mākou 'ōlelo, he 6 vowel leo a me 21 leokanipū i keia la. E noke no hoi i na vowels i unstressed paha nń, a me na consonants e māheleʻia i loko o ka hana a me ka pahee.

Ke acoustic 'ano o nā mea kani-

All olelo kani i acoustic ano. Mau nā:

• Kiʻekiʻe. I hoike ia ma Hz / kek.. Ke kiekie ae o ka waiwai, me ka maikaʻi i ke kani.
• Ka ikaika a me ka nui o ka i hilinaʻi nui ma ka ikaika hawewe o kuekueni o na kaula vocal. Ana i loko o decibels.
• Timbre hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kēpau, a overtones.
• Duration ua anaia mai ka manawa ma ka nui o ka manawa koi 'ia no ka haʻi ana hoʻi, he kani. Keia ano ua pololei e pili ana i ka uku o ka olelo.

articulation na hoailona

No ka consonants i eha ka papa kuhikuhiE articulation hiʻona:

1. Ka lākiō o ka haunaele a me ka leo (sonants walaʻau ringing, walaʻau kuli).
2. Ma ke ala o ka articulation: occlusives (inā he mālili, affricates, occlusive), nahā i a me ka nahā i-occlusive (ʻaoʻao, luliluli).
3. Ma ka hana kino 'ole i loko o ke kahua o ke kani: labial (bilabial, labio-kahua niho) a me ka lingual (apicals, sredneyazychnye, velar).
4. E like me ka mea OE kino komo i loko o ka articulation o: kahua niho, alveolar, palatal, velar.

articulation na hoailona

Ma na vowels i na kēia symptoms:

• Helu - ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma ka aoao o ka 'ōlelo i ka puana o ka leo pii. Līkaia mua, waena, a hoʻi lālani.
• Punohu - hilinaʻi nui ma luna i ka nui o ua hoala hou ana o ka alelo i loko o ka puana. Pinepine kiʻekiʻe, meakino a haahaa ke eaʻe.
• Labialization ua wehewehe aku ma ke komo 'ana o nā lehelehe i ka puana o ke kani. Līkaia labialized a me ka nelabializovannye vowels.

syllable

Këia phonetics o ka olelo kani a me syllables.

Syllable - ka palena iki semantic pa alima. I ka olelo ana i ka hua'ōlelo ua puunaueia i syllables ma kekahi ihola. Kēlā me kēia syllable ninoieo o preformative kani, pinepine vowel. Eia hou, ka mea e komo i kekahi a oi ole-syllabic mea kani-, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO vowels.

ʻO kēia mau 'ano o nā syllables:

1. E wehe i souse vowel.
2. Pani ', pau leokanipū.
3. Uhi - ka mea i hoʻomaka me ka leokanipū.
4. Kapa ole - e hoʻomaka me ka vowel.

makau kuhohonu ana

Ka hoʻonaʻauao - He hua'ōlelo koho i loko o kekahi o nā eiiiiiaiou - syllable. Hoopukaia intonation. Kani ai syllable ia mea ma ka hawewe kulana,'ōlelo ai me ka ikaika nui ae a me ka miomio.

E hōʻoia i ka pono o ka stress i loko o ka olelo, e hiki ke hoʻohana olelo walewale ana puke wehewehe'ōlelo.

phonetic Ka Ikepili

Këia olelo kani haumana haumāna a me ka hoʻohuiʻana paha i kā lākou 'ike a me ke kōkua o phonetic Ka Ikepili o ka hua'ōlelo. He hana like penei:

1. Palapala olelo e like me ka pela rula.
2. I ka hua'ōlelo Ua maheleia i syllables.
3. Eia, i ka hua'ōlelo EKOLU kaula i palapala ia ma ka huinahalike brackets.
4. E waiho i ke kākauʻana i loko o ka hua'ōlelo.
5. All kani i kākau i loko o ka EKOLU i kākau i loko o ke kia ao. Ma mua o kela a me keia o ia i kākau articulation o kona 'ano.
6. Ua manaoia i ka helu o ka palapala, a kani i loko o ka'ōlelo a kākau i ka kūpono loina.
7. Ua Ua manaoio ua haawi mai i ka helu o ka syllables ma kā lākou pōkole hōʻikeʻano.

Këia ma ke kula

Familiarity me phonetics helu kuhi puke i loko o ke kaha mua. A laila, i nā keiki i ao mai i kaʻike ma waena o vowels a me consonants, 'aloʻahia a me unstressed vowels, noʻonoʻo syllables. I ka lima o ka papa aʻu i ka hoʻomaka 'ana aku i loko o-hohonu, familiarity me ka leo o ka olelo. Children haawi he manawa pōkole ano o ka articulation o ka mea kani-, e lilo i poe ike i ka paakiki a me ka pahee consonants, aʻo i ka pono hana i kekahi phonetic Ka Ikepili o ka hua'ōlelo.

systematized ke umi ka papa kaʻike a me ka hou mua loaa. Inā he mea i pili hene, e noiʻi i kā lākou 'ōlelo, ka ike o ka phonetics kumu Mamua e like me ka polokalamu mua ulu.

Këia ma ke Kulanui

I hoʻolaunaʻia ma nā haumāna-philologists phonetics hoʻomaka i ka makahiki mua o ke kulanui a me ka mau no i kekahi a me nā haumāna mai. Ma keia hihia, kekahi kau ua hoolilo i ke ao ana o phonetics, 'o ia hoʻi, Acoustic a me physiology o ka olelo, i ka lua - phonology. Ma ka holo ana, e hoʻolauna haumāna i okoa hoʻokokoke mai i loko o ke ao o ka mea kani-a me phonemes, aʻo, e haawi aku i ke ano kani hana phonetic Ka Ikepili. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiha 'ana i kēia papa i keia hookolokolo ana.

I ka wā e hiki mai, uaʻike nō e pono keia mau mea i loko o ke ao olelo, kiʻi, a pela orthoepy o.

mea, ua ulu

Olelo kani - ia mea ka palena haʻahaʻa 'ōlelo naehana, ? Anoee ma linguistics. Lākou like 'ole' epekema phonetics. Familiarity me nā kani helu kuhi puke i loko o ka papa mua a me ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana i ke aʻo 'ana. Knowledge o phonetics - ke kumu o ka pololei ka olelo, pela kanaka moʻomeheu.