Hoomalu o Port Arthur - 329 lā koa loa a me ka pōʻino

Port Arthur ... Ka outpost o ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ka Yellow kai. Ke kaawale ana'āpana o ka aina ma ka lihi o ke ao nei, e kahe ana ka wai i ke koko o Lūkini koa. Umikumamakahi kenekulia aku nei i paa keia wahi maka o ko ke ao nei. Kēia mea ma ka papa kuhikuhiE hanana weheia Lūkini-Japanese kaua. Eia, na mea i nui kāna hana kupanaha a maliu ona a me kekahi manawa contradictory pāʻoihana. Hoomalu o Port Arthur - he vivid hoʻohālikeʻike koa o ka Lūkini koa o.

Port Arthur, i mālama ai i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa i loko o ka'āina, e ku i ka strategically mea eʻoi aʻe kūlana. Mai keia bridgehead Lūkini squadron ke hahau i ka olelo o ka Korean a me Pechiliyskogo Hono. Ma ia hooweliweli ana i ka loa nui hana ana laina o ka Japanese kaua. Akā, no ka mea a pau kona strategically maikaʻi kulana, Port Arthur iʻaʻole pono e iai? Oaiaaiiua e lawelawe me ka ike loea a me ka makau ole manuwa kumu. Loko Harbor, kahi i na kumu nui koa o ka'auwaʻa ua oi aku ka poe liilii, a me ka lepo. Me wale i ka loa haiki e pakele ai, iho la ua i loko o ka oihana koa-tactical kēia lākiō mea he maoli mousetrap.

'Aʻole loa e ahoʻia i loko o kēia e pili ana i ua a mawaho awa. Loa hamama, oluolu pilikia oia poe like me ka eiaeaie moku kaua. Eia hou, i ka pā kaua aole ana kūpono palekana mai ke kai maluna,ʻaʻole hoʻi ma ka'āina. I mau, ke Ewa o ke kaua i kēia pā i kapa impregnable pakaua ua pilikia. Port Arthur ua i hiki ke pale aku i ka papakaukau hoouka ana o ka poe koa, a me ka Japanese'auwaʻa. A me ka ia i hiki ole i ka palekana-ma muli Pacific squadron. Mau mea i ka walaʻauʻana pa o ka pōʻino o ke kaua.

Ma ia manawa, i ka wa a ka pilipaa e hoʻopuniʻana o Port Arthur, o ka 552 ka pā pū ma ka makaukau he wale 116. ka poe koa iʻaʻole maopopo pau i ka ha a me ka hiku o ka hikina Siberian Rifle Māhele. Like no ka Moana, ke Port Arthur kaua i noho mua Pacific Squadron a me ka Siberian Flotilla.

War, a, pakahi, a me ka malu o Port Arthur, hoomaka ae la ka po o January 27 ko 1904 makahiki. Ka hoʻomaka o hostilities i manao e hoouka aku i ka 10 Kepani poʻe luku aku i loko o ka squadron, e ku ana ma na alanui o Port Arthur. Koke ka Japanese torpedo poino mau battleships a me ka cruiser. Ka mea, ua ka mua poho o keia kaua hana keaka a me ka hi ...

I ke kakahiaka, hiki maila ka papa koa o na Kepani'auwaʻa, alakaʻiʻia Adimarala Togo Heyhatiro. Mai keia wahi ma kahi e, a hoʻomaka i ka hoomalu ana o Port Arthur ma ka Japanese armada, a i ka eha-pa superiority. Kela la i keia kaua i laweia mai i ka pomaikai o ka squadron o Adimarala Togo H., hooleiia me ka piha ikaika laka. Not e ae Lūkini moku e komo i ke awa a me ka loko i ka halihali ana i Kepani poʻe hao wale ma luna o ka Korean Peninsula.

Ke koa hoomalu o Port Arthur he 329 mau lā, akā, me ka haule ana o Port Arthur ua inevitable. Ma ka 329 la lā o ka'ōlohe wiwo a me ka inaina ia'ku pakaua nō haule iho la. Protracted a no ka maluhiluhi iho o Port Arthur haehae Japanese kauoha ka manao no ka uwila pio o Lūkini poʻe hao wale ma luna o ka mokuna o Manchuria. Price 27.000 Lūkini mau ola - o ka hopena o ka 'ohana ka palekana o Port Arthur. Hanaia attackers ua ai kiʻekiʻe (112 tausani make a me ka eha, heʻumikumamālima, a me heʻumikumamāono nā alanui poino moku) i he Alihikaua Nui la o ka Japanese Army General M. mau wāwaeʻike piʻi hewa i loko o ia i ka weliweli a me ka hoʻokali kūpono 'ka pōʻino, e pili ana i ka hanaʻano hana seppuku. Akā, me ka Emperor o Japan kauoha aku la ia ia a hiki i keia hana. Ua ua i kona manao wale nō ma hope o hana i ka make ana o ka is General ...