I ka moolelo o ke aniani tumbler. Wai invented mea, a me ka wā?

Kokoke paʻakikī i loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahiʻohana i loko o ka mua Soviet Union, a i ole mālama i loko o kā lākou mau waihona ukana i loko o ka lumi kuke i ka hui, a hoi oi,ʻoki makaaniani. Kēia'ikamu kēia mea kūʻai o kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ua mamao au hou. Currently, loa mai i hana ia mau mea, akā, mai hoolei ala lima. I ka moolelo o ka aniani tumbler, ka mea i invented ka wā - ua uhiia i kēia 'ike a pau ma ka mea ikea ole a me kaao. He 'atikala e ho'āʻo i ka Hoʻokaʻina' ia nā mea a pau mai.

Legends e pili ana i ke kumu o faceted aniani

He nui no na mea a me na mea Soviet au i ka hailonaʻana o nā kaʻao e pili ana i kona kumu. 'Aʻole i hoolaia mai ai lakou ia mea he' aoʻao, a me ka pono-ike faceted aniani. Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia ana o kona lāʻau malumalu i loko o na kaao. nō kekahi o ia poe hele a puni kona helehelena Here.

1. Ua ike i ka inoa o Vera Mukhina monumental. 'O kēia ka haku i ke hoʻololi i ka kiʻi kaula "hana a Kane ka mahiʻai Girl". No laila, e like me kekahi kaʻao, ka mea, ua iho la - i ke kanaka nana i invented ka faceted aniani. Ua Ua manaoio ia keia kokua o kāna kāne aloha, ka mea ma nā ahiahi loa i loaa i ka inu a mau kanakaʻona mau inu.
2. He nui nō kaʻauiʻana o ka mana ma i kona lima ma ke aniani tumbler hana mea hou i hana muaʻole pili Soviet lunaʻenehana Nikolay Slavyanov. He ua i ka haku o ka hoʻouku, alaila, lilo i Kumu o ka geology. Ma ka pōʻai o kona mau hoa a me nā hoalauna, oia ua ike no discoveries i loko o ke kula o ka piʻo kuʻihao, a hoailona iho la i o ka hoike ana ma ka uila. Ua Ua ua wahi i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o? Acaeoey o ka metallurgical hana i loko o ka Soviet vremya.Pervonachalno Slavyanov kona kānaka apau i mākaukau i kaumaha aku ia e aniani, mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a me nā koho na sketches o 'atikala 10, 20 a me 30ʻaoʻao. He wale laila Mukhina i kaumaha aku ai i ka paka i ke aniani i loko o ke aniani palapala.
3. Kekahi kaʻao wehewehe kahi i faceted aniani. Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia ana o kona nā a hiki i ka manawa o Petero ka Nui. Kekahi haku Vladimir glassmaking, Yefim Smolin, hooku iho la ia i ka makana i ke alii i ka aniani o assurances i ia mea kokoke ole e wāwahi i. Iho la o Petero i inu i ka waina mai o ka ia, a kiola ia i ka honua, haʻi ana i nā hua'ōlelo: ", e he aniani" Akā, Eia naʻe, i ke aniani wāwahi. Naʻe, ke kiaaina i i hōʻike i kona huhu. Mai laila, ua he moolelo, e pepehi i na ipu iloko o ka ahaaina.

Where i ka hua'ōlelo "aniani"

'Aʻole wale i ka mōʻaukala o ke aniani tumbler kokoke vague a me ka contradictory, akā, i ka inoa o ka mea mai i kekahi mau manao e pili ana i kona kumu.

Mai ka mōʻaukala ikepili ka mea, ua ike ia i loko o ka 17th kenekulia i na ipu, i i i ka palu liʻiliʻi papa, e pili apo, a me ka mea i kapaia o "dostakany". He nui nā manaʻo e ma keia olelo mai la i ka inoa oki makaaniani.

E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, i ka hua'ōlelo mea a Turkic ka molekumu o, ua noho ma ka hoʻohana mau hua'ōlelo like "dastarkhan" la me ka manao o ka Holiday papaaina, a me ka "tustygan" i loko o ia 'ōlelo - he pola. Mai ka huihui 'ana o kēia mau hua'ōleloʻelua, a ua he aniani o ka inoa, a i hoomaka ai i ke hoʻohana.

Ka mua Soviet aniani

Mōʻaukala faceted aniani ma Rusia hoʻomaka me 1943, ka wāʻolokaʻa mai o ke aniani hola i loko o Gus-aniani makaaniani o ka 'elele mua o ka poe koa. He nui nā manaʻo i ua palapala nei,ʻaʻole pono ke Fantasy artist, akā, he mea.

Ua huli mai i ke ahiahi, i loko o ia mau lā, ua mua kānka holoi pā i ke hana i ko lakou kuleana pili i ka wā wale bapetizo i loko o kā lākou mau kiaha o ka ua shape a me ka nui. No laila au i ka paka i ke aniani me ka maka, aole i ka hoʻopoepoe pā pōhaku.

Ka muli o ka "haole" ma Russian

E like me ka mōʻaukala ike, i ka 1943 o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie laina o ke aniani hola i loko o Gus-aniani i hele mai i ka 'elele mua o ke oki makaaniani, a hōʻano kahiko. Mōʻaukala o ke oki aniani (16 maka) kuleana i konaʻikeʻiaʻano lōʻihi aku nei.

E hele mai me keia meaʻoihana a pau i loko o ka USSR, akā, i loko o Rusia ma ka 17th kenekulia. Ike maopopo ana i keia mea i ka ho'āʻoʻia i loko o ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, ohi.

Eʻae i ke kahiko o ke kumu o ka makaaniani, a me ka kūikawā iki i loko o ka oihana koa ao ana, a i paʻiʻia ma ka Paul I loko o ka hopena o 18th kenekulia. Oiai ka is i ho'āʻo ana e mihi i ka poe koa, a ua mamao loa mai ka piha makaala oukou, a kauoha faceted aniani, e kali i ka kela la i keia mahele lāʻau o ka waina, i hilinaʻi koa i loko o ke kaua.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mōʻaukala o ke aniani tumbler ua pili ole me Rusia. Maikaʻi maopopo - keia mea he kiʻi o Diego Velaskasa i kapaia "Breakfast."

Ma ka papaʻaina hiki ke ike i faceted aniani, maka wale nō vertical a iki e pio mai. Inā 'oe e nānā i ka manawa o ke kākau' ana, pena, a me ka mea, ua i loko o ka 1617-1618 makahiki, ia mea pakele i ka hoʻike i ka faceted aniani, kona mōʻaukala ua i pili me Rusia a wale aku.

Keia mea ua hookupaa iho la ia ma ka mea i na makaaniani manufacturing hana i mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka USSR, i invented wale nō i loko o 1820 - ua e hana. Hoʻomaka 'ana? Iecaianoaaiiuo me ka hoʻohana' ana i kēia 'enehana ua mua i loko o ka waena o ka 19th kenekulia, a ma Rusia, eia wale nō i loko o ka 20th kenekulia.

He aha ka ka malu o ke kiʻekiʻe ikaika aniani?

Soviet manoanoa makaaniani ole wale i ka oluolu shape a i paheʻe i loko o ka lima, akā, ka mea, ua nui loa ikaika. Kēia i loaʻa kohu kūpono pā mānoanoa, e like me ka hoʻohana kūikawā loea.

Maka mea no ka hana o ka faceted aniani kīʻaha brewed ma ke ana wela i loko o nunui 1400-1600 degere, laila, i laweia mai ma ka faceting a kūikawā loea i ke kī pūʻana kaʻina. Aia i kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka haku mele 'ana no ka hana, e mahuahua ikaika hou kēpau i ua nui ia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke oki aniani.

? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ke oki makaaniani

Ma ke aniani hola hoʻomaka e paka makaaniani o kekahi mau nui like 'ole, a me kekahi helu o ka maka. Ka buke ke oko a mai ka 50 a hiki i 250 ml, a me na maka ua mai ka 8 a hiki i 14.

A panina mōʻaukala la faceted aniani huahana a me 250 ml me 10 facets. Me ka mea hiki pololei ana i ka huina akau o ka maloo a me ka wai a me nā huahana.

I ka 80-ies i loko o ke aniani hoomaka nā hale hana, e puku i laweia mai ia hoʻi, kūpono ma ka lilo o ka mau ano o faceted aniani.

Aniani, a hiki i ka manawa i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia ma maikaʻi mea paʻa, ku e loli ma ka wela, a haule iho la i ka papaʻaina, hoomaka ae la e crack ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao. Kekahi haule iho la i ka lalo. Ke culprit Ua manaoia i ka 'aʻe' ana i ka 'enehana manufacturing.

Hiʻona okioki makaaniani

I loko nō o ka mea i mea no hoi he wahi lihi iki o ka 'ike e pili ana i ka poe i invented ka faceted aniani, mōʻaukala, a me ka muli i loko o Rusia contradictory, a pau ka ia hiʻona koe i ka ia. A ka mea, oko, mai ka poe mai o kekahi hana i alu huahana.

• Anawaena o ka lālā luna hapa - mai 7,2 i 7,3 knm.
• Ke anawaena o ka lalo o ke aniani - 5.5 knm.
• Ke kiekie o ke aniani huahana mea 10,5 kenimika.
• Ka helu o nā maka oi pinepine 16 a me 20.
• Ma ka luna kae o ke aniani mea, o ka laula o ka i - mai ka 1.4 hiki i 2.1 knm.

na makaaniani a pau o ka Soviet au hou, hua mai la i kekahi mau glassworks, i mau 'ano.

Aniani tumbler ia Morohiha maluna o 'ē aʻe like huahana

Ka mua Soviet Union faceted aniani Ua laha, i ke aloha i ko lakou mau pono ma luna o lākou counterparts.

1. Ia, aole ia e olokaa ae i ka papaʻaina, no kekahi laʻana, ma luna o kekahi moku ma ke kukulu iho la i ka noi a me na ale.
2. Hiʻona i ka hana hoʻomoʻa kukuluia'na aie i kona kiʻekiʻe ikaika.
3. Tricks inu kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu i waeʻia e ke kumuhana, like me ka mea, he mea paakiki e kaʻana i ka hue i ekolu. Inā e ninini i ka wai a hiki i ka Park, ka mea, ua waiho ia ma ka aniani o ka pololei i ka hapakolu o ka hue i ka hapa-hano.
4. Aniani i koe kōna wā i hāʻule mai ke kohu kūpono kiekie. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka ikaika o ka poe pono i ke alo o nā maka i haawi aku ai i kēia waiwai i ka brittle aniani.

Hoikehonua, ke ola o ke oki aniani

Inā ma ka Soviet manawa, faceted aniani i Ua he fixture o kela lumi kuke, akā, e loaʻa mau ia mea i ole pela mea. Na mea a pau hiki ke wehewehe ma ka oiaio i ka hapanui o ka aniani nā hale hana waiho aku ia huahana.

Ma ka hola i loko o Gus-ke aniani, kahi, e like me ka moʻolelo mai nei, faceted aniani, i hookuu ia ma luna o ka mua faceted Luna, paka nā makaaniani mea e pono aniani moakaka, i mea ole ka faceted. ka poeikohoia o ka Soviet wā hua mai ma lalo o ka mea wale.

Ano, no kekahi kumu faceted aniani mea e hookipa i ka hoolohe, a me ka loa kaulana. I ka 2005, i ka hookahakaha o ke kulanakauhale o Izhevsk i kūkulu kiʻekiʻe halekiai Ua kokoke 2,5 mau mika ma ka kiekie o ke oki makaaniani. Ma ia i nā hale a ua hele kiaha i ka 2024. Ka manao no ia o ka distillery.

Mea 'ike e pili ana i ka faceted aniani

No keia mea i ka moʻolelo i loko o faceted aniani i loko o Rusia, ia mea mau,ʻaʻole wale nō ia no kona Manao iho la ia mea. Ka haku wahine o ka kula kahiko, ua loaʻa i kekahi manawa i ka loa unexpected noi.

1. Ka loa kaulana ana - ua okioki ana me ka mea hoomakaukau no dumplings, dumplings. Inā pono he nui anawaena, laila, i ka nui aniani, a me ka noae o ia, inā pono. I loko nō o ka mea i kēia manawa, ua nui o na mea paahana, e kōkua i kēia kaʻina, he nui housewives a hou hoʻohana no keia aniani kahiko a me ka waiwai nui.
2. Faceted aniani ma luna o ka Soviet lumi kuke ua he versatile mea kani no ana. I mua a paʻi i ana culinary huahana no ka imu mea,ʻaʻole i loko o nā huna, a me ka makaaniani.
3. Muli o kona kulana hana - no ka hana o ke oki-aniani me ka dehumidifier. He hiki pinepine e ike i ka hooilo e ku ana ma waena o nā waʻa glazing. Ma ke aniani ninini paakai i puka makani mai i pa ahau. Ano, i ka nui a me ka oi pinepine kahi o ka laau mōlina ma na puka makani Ua wehi mākou ea mau eke, no laila, kau i ka aniani faceted hou.
4. Cottagers ke hakuloli ia ia iho, e hoʻohana i ka oki-aniani tumblers no ka ulu Mahikō. Ka mea, e nana hou aesthetically oluolu, mai haʻalele ka'ōpala i hope, e like peat na kiaha.
5. Aniani hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka h ÷ o ka'ōnohiʻike manaʻo: inā e ninini i ka wai, a kau i ka teaspoon, ka mea nani ia ia i hooluhihewaia ia ia.

Eia ka ka hoʻohana o makaaniani i ka hana i loko o ka Soviet au mai, eia nae kekahi palapala noi 'ana i kūpono i ke olaʻana a me ka manawa, a meʻaʻohe kekahi i loko o keia hihia, aole ia e noonoo i invented ka faceted aniani. ʻO kēia eooie ma na shelves flaunts ke kālā no mau kīʻaha, i mea oi mea eʻoi aʻe, e nana aku i ka e like me ka faceted aniani, akā, he nui housewives, ina lākou pantries i ia ka rarity i wikiwiki e pakele no ia.

Kūʻiʻo e pili ana i aniani

Aia nō kekahi kūʻiʻo e hoʻohui ia me ka faceted aniani. nō kekahi o lākou iʻaneʻi:

1. I ka waiwai e lilo aku o ia mau hilinaʻi ma ka helu o nā maka. Aniani me facets 10, akahi denari loaʻa 3 a me 16 facets - 7 keneta. Ma ka helu ana o facets o ka buke ua kuokoa, oia mau koe i ka ia - 250 ml.
2. me ka faceted aniani o ka laha o kaʻona i loko o Moldova pili. Historical ikepili e ka mea e hiki ai e ike i ka mua o ka liberation o ka aina, mai ka Nazis ma ka Soviet koa inu kanaka o ka uuku 50 ml na kiaha a me Russian lawe mai i kekahi roomy (250 ML) manoanoa makaaniani.
3. Soviet faceted aniani popularly kapaia "Malenkovskaya". Malenkov Kakauolelo o Pale Kaua i hoopuka ia i ka mea, e like me a ke koa i puka 200 ml o vodka. ʻOiai ua i ka rula i mau loa ana, akā, na Memories o na mea he nui.

Eia nō kekahi mea i i inextricably ua hoʻopili me ka faceted aniani.

Ahaaina aniani tumbler

Mākou hookolokolo aku la ia i ka au mamuli, a hoomanao iho la i ka faceted aniani (mōʻaukala, pehea na maka), akā, e huli mai, i kēia tableware i kona iho Holiday.

He wahi i kela makahiki i 11 September. Ua wae mai i kēia lā,ʻaʻole me ka kumu, i kēia lā ma ke aniani hola i loko o Gus-he aniani la, i lilo ai nuipa a? iecaianoaaiiuo o kēia mau 'ikamu mau kiaha. Kēia Holiday ua noʻonoʻo i ka kūhelu lā ua ole, e aho, i ke aupuni Holiday, no laila, pili me ia mea,ʻaʻole loaʻoluʻolu i waha.

Lūkini kanaka mau mai, manao lakou e imi i ke ala e hoʻonānea ma ke aniani o kanakaʻona mau ka mea inu, a laila, e like me ka godsend, he Holiday, he hewa,ʻaʻole e inu. Eia ka oe e kali mai ia o ka Ahaaina palala.

• O ke oki makaaniani manao e inu wale vodka a me na waina ua ole i keia cookware hou pili.
• Inu E ole e wale, akā, mau i loko o kaʻaha kanaka, no ka mea, ua pili i ka faceted aniani o ka hōʻike "huahelu no ekolu."
• Kekahi o na mooolelo o keia Holiday o ke alaula o ka "meʻe" hookahakaha, ma ka papahele.
• Makemake anei hana pono, e hoomanao i ke oki makaaniani o ka lole kī inu, jelly, wai a me ka wai. Ke hoʻomanaʻo ia mau ipu i loko o ka cupholders i loko o ka huakaʻi hi.

Mākou ke i aku nei au i waena o ka manaÿo o ka "ʻoki-aniani", "mōʻaukala o ko mākou'āina," e hiki i ka like hoailona. Këia mau manaÿo mau mea inextricably ua hoʻopili. Loa au makemake makemake, e ike no keia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ua haawiia mai ka Nobel uku, akā, i ole e ia i mālama 'kaila o nāʻahaʻaina.