I ka rula o ka falsification

Ka hua'ōlelo "falsification" hele mai ana, mai ka Roma hua'ōlelo "facio", a 'o ia hoʻi "hana" a me ka "falsus" - ". Wahahee" Ka manaʻo Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kekahi mau kihapai o ke kanaka ola. No ka laʻana, he mea no ka makahiki "falsification o ka waiwai." Keia hana ua pahuna ma consumer epa a me ka hoʻopunipuni mea he huahana no ka waiwai.

I ka rula o ka falsification ma ka falsity kumumanaʻo hoʻohanaʻimi naʻauao Ka Ikepili a me ka hoʻokolohua. Kēia manawa i loko o ka 'epekema kipi i hoʻolauna e Popper.

I ka rula o ka falsification presupposes ua 'epekema hiki ke noonoo wale ua mau theories i hiki ke hōʻoleʻia kāna ma ka rula. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka 'epekema kuhiakau mea hiki ke ho'āʻo kona falsity. Ka hōʻoia 'a me ka falsification i formally symmetric kaʻina hana. Ka hope ua pili me ka rupture o ka nui a me ka hoʻokomo.

falsification rula Ua pili wale i kaʻawale empirical nā mea mahuʻi. Ka mea, ke hoomalau i ke alo o ka papa hoʻokolohua hualoaʻa kekahi ma muli o ka incompatibility me na nā paepae theories. Eia naʻe, ma ka hoʻohuiʻia i ka ai iiiaanoaa o kekahi kumumanaʻo, e imi i kekahi refutation o hypotheses ia mea loa paakiki, i ae kekahi ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i kekahi o na hakina i loko o ka hoao ana o ka kumumanaʻo, ma muli o ka mana i nā hualoaʻa. I ka Ia manawa, aia mea he pono e malama oukou i hoopailua mai manaʻo e hana i kekahi oi ka hoʻokō nā mea mahuʻi - hou ka papa haʻawina i hiki hōʻoia 'maoli holomua ma ka naauao o ko ke ao nei.

I ka rula o ka falsification i ma ka ia keakea. One nui loaʻa i ke kulana e pili ana i ka pili o ka pili a me ka loa me ka oiaio. Ma keia hihia, ua pili ka ike oiaio, nae, i falsity hiki ke loaʻa he piha aupuni külana.

E like me ka ole amenable veracity o ka hōʻoia rula a me ka hiki ole e faking falsification. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, mau nenoai hiki ole e höʻoia ai 'ole höʻoia' ole ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i kona mau hoike.

Falsifikatsionny rula mea he Logical ka hopena neopositivist mea hoʻonoho e lawe mai i ka pilikia Ka Ikepili o ka a pau, a me ka philosophical ike.

Ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo o ka keia akeakamai o ka loina o ka hōʻoia 'ana i kumumanaʻo o philosophical ike i ka Logical Ka Ikepili o ka' epekema 'ōlelo, i ka hoomaopopo ana o ka makemakika a me ke kūpili like me ka olelo' epekema loli i i e ka i komo o ka Vienna Circle o ka makemakika a me ke kūpili. ua lilo loa i mea mahaloia ma ka ke kanakolu a me forties mau manaʻo.

I ka rula o ka hōʻoia, i ka nui, i hoaponoia Schlick (ke poo o ka p ÷ ai) a koi i na scientific hoike, i mea sensible, e hoemi ana i ka laulā o ka Hola Pūnaewele pohihihi, a e e ikea ai empirically. O ka hāpai 'ana i e ole haawi lilo ole ia lakou iho i keia ina hana, i ua ole malalo i ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka empirical kūʻiʻo, theories i manaoia nele o kekahi ano.

I wahi no ka hoʻomanaʻo o Logical positivism hele postpositivism. Kēia luna 'methodological manaÿo mea,ʻaʻole he kekahi philosophical'ōnaehana, kula a me ka papa. Postpositivism mea he kahua o ka 'epekema kālaiʻike. Kona hoouka ua pili ia me ke kala o ka methodological hana o Popper a me Kuhn ka puke.

A kiʻiona hiʻona o keia kahua - he nui ka nohona o methodological manaÿo, e like me kā lākou ae noʻonoʻo loi. Postpositivism hoʻokomo i loko o ka 'epekema mōʻaukala o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni a me ka mea hou i mea inevitable. i ka hou o ka mua ike o ke kani, a ike lakou alakai. Popper hele mai i ka hopena i ka mea, aohe inductive kūpili. Ma keia manao, he hoao e hōʻike i ka oiaio i empirical i kaʻimi naʻauao kiʻekiʻe Ka Ho 'Oponopono. Penei, Popper Hōʻike ke alo i loko o ka luku deductive kūpili nui, i mea o ka loina o ka epa.