JSC "Guryev metala hana" - hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, nā huahana a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Open Olelo Stock Company "Guryev metala hana" o ka mea kahiko hana o Kuzbass. HMP Ua lilo ka locomotive o ka ulu ana o ka Kemerovo māhele o ka hema Siberia, a me ka hana me ka a pau. I keia la, i ka poe produces olokaa, auwai, pana pua, ano, waihoʻoluʻu o kekahi mau hana.

Ka mōʻaukala manaʻo nui

Ka loa ulu māhele o Siberia ma ka industrially o ka Kemerovo māhele 'āina. Hawaii Siberia ua mea maʻa mau, ua hoikeia mai ma Moscow like ke kikowaena o kūloko ironworks aiao? Oi?. Ho okumu ana o ka metallurgical hana i loko o ka māhele pili me ka pāʻoihana i i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka XVIII-XIX kenekulia, kekahi o ka a - Guryev metala hana.

HMP mea he nui haku hana. Initially kālā lā i hoʻoheheʻe, akā, ma ka makahiki 1844, ka mea i iho i loko o ka piko o ke kila hana a mau i ka hana a hiki i kēia lā. Manufacturing ua i ke kumu no ka metallurgical pilikua o XX kenekulia - ka Kuznetsk Metallurgical hui pu iho (KMK).

hanaia'na

Guryevsk Metallurgical Hana Hou (GMZ), i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hoʻokahi manawa, a ee i ka makahiki 1816, me ka silver- a me ke keleawe-smelting? Iecaianoaaiiuo aaioee Salair mea e hoohehee ai. Eono pule o ka eha umu mea kanu i kahi o 50.000 paona hehee iho la ia mea e hoohehee ai, mai a oi aku mamua o 10 tona o ka hoʻolako ke kālā kiaʻana i kāna i hoʻomākaukau ai. I ka 1817, ka mea i hoʻokomo i loko o hookoia Eono hou smelters, a ua maule iho la 1818th hola no 1 poods i eliia mai i smelted 200 paona o ke kālā.

huli ana

Me ka hooulu ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā 'āina, i ka muli o ka luna akamai o ka mea kanu P. Salair i loko o ke gula hoʻouku māhele' āina a me ka hooulu ana o ka lanahu hoʻokomo kālā M. Zalesov aaeaaaaony, piʻi pū i na manao maalea o ka kala? Iecaianoaaiiie e kūkulu i ka hoʻohanuʻana e punohu ana a me ka hao forge. I ka 1826, ua Komikina'Āina i ka mua makani kapuahi, koke i kūkuluʻia ka hao wili i ka mea kanu. Mai ia manawa Guryev metala hola hoʻololi kona pili.

Ke kiʻekiʻe o lilo i ka nui hao? Iecaianoaaiiuo. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1840 i ke kaawale ana o ka smelting hao loa auou caiaiai i ke kala-a ma ka makahiki 1844, o ka poe i hoomaka i ka hana e like me ka hao a me kila mea kanu. Products Gurevsk metallurgists o damask kila i ka pepa, ma ka Exhibition o 1851 International, e paa ana ia i loko o London, kahi āna i hookoia mau mekala kālā.

hoʻokele waiwai locomotive

Guryev metala hana ku i ka kêia kanaka o ka metallurgy a me ka mīkini hale i loko o Western Siberia. I ka 1860, i ka poʻe hoʻolimalima i loko o nā paia o ka me mechanical mea kanu (a i ka mea mua i loko o ka Urals). Kona 'ole nā elima oihana:ʻaha kanaka, hana, ieoaeunoai pono, foundry kŘkohu. Puhi iho i hana hola hana kūikawā i loko o kaʻaha kanaka o ka mahu kiko'ī, kani a me na mea paahana no ka hoʻouku oihana puolo. Guryev kanu ia wale nō ka hana hao a me ke kila hana a hiki i ka hikina o ka muliwai o Ob. He Ua lako nā huahana no ka mahiai a me ka hana i loko o ka māhele 'āina.

Guryev metala hana: panakalupa

Ma hope o ke kau ana i ka hopena o XIX kenekulia Siberian alahao Guryev huahana kanu ua paʻakikī e paʻi me ka mea e hoʻopā ai metala mai ka Urals a me ka haole Manufacturers. Ka mea, ua pono, e lawe mai i ka? Aeiino? O pono, akā, na Aupuni koho e paʻa? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

I ka mea kanu, oki iho ia auoiaea o ka puaa hao i ka 1907, a me ka hao - i ka makahiki 1908. I ka poe i hai aku bankrupt, a paa hou mai la ia. Guryev mea kanu i ka wai puna 1913 i haawiia ma i ke kumukuai poe Kuzbass lanahu mines mea i hoʻohana like kākoʻo mana. Ma ka mokuna o koʻu hāpai mai? Aiiio o ieoaeunoai, EII ni, mahu kiko'ī, hana trolleys, winches no mines, mahu kiko'ī, mea paahana. I ka 1914, i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele loa Guryev kanu hana lako a pan papahana no ke kūkuluʻana i loko o Kemerovo Coke umu na pu ki aloha , a me ka Nine Inch laau.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka Soviet au

Ma hope o ke kipi i loko o ka 20 ka'ano'ē? Aeiino? O ka hana i lawe mai. I ka 1922 ka mea i hoʻokomo i loko o ana o ka hoʻohanuʻana kapuahi ua loaa mua smelted i ka hao-kalapona. Mai makahiki 1924, i ka hamama-ipu kila ua hoʻoheheʻeʻia i loko o ka makahiki, hoomaka ae la i ka mea kanu i ka paka hoolimalima. Ke'ī mai, ka mea mua HMP Ural no ka hana i ka piha metallurgical pōʻaiapuni.

I ka 1929, ua puka mai 6221 na tona o ka puaa hao, 8629 na tona o ka hao a me kila hookolokolo, 7940 m +ʻolokaʻa 7464 tons hoolei hao, 3188 ka m refractories. Ke anaina Ua hua mai la i ka waiwai a me ka paʻa mau huahana no hou hanalima e kukulu, pae'ōnaehana poʻe ma Siberia. .. mua o nā mea a pau, e ka mawah,ʻolokaʻa pauku, ka makau a me ka armature hao ka hoike ana, hoʻopaʻa, etc. I ka wā mai ka makahiki 1925 a hiki i 1940 ma ka Guryev metala nui māhuahua ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā huahana: kila i ka 1168 a hiki i 35045 tona, olokaa ae la i ka 1299 a hiki i 48643 na tona o refractory mea, mai 3000 a hiki i 10156 tona o ka hoolei ana a me 784 i ka 6605 tona.

Kūlana ma ka ulu o ka hana o Kuzbass

Kekahi o ka mea nui maikai o HMP mea e komo i loko o ke kukulu a me ka loiloi mua 'ana o ke kanaka nunui hana - ka Kuznetsk Metallurgical hui pu iho. Guryev metala na hana, a ke hoʻohana mai March 1929 a me ka 1932 ua loa mea laa ia Kuznetskstroi, ka mea, ua he kumu no ke kūkulu a me ka loiloi mua 'ana. Veteran Siberian metallurgy hoʻolako Kuznetsk hui pu iho pono nā mākau, apana, mea. I kona nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao ho'āʻo lako a pan no ka CMC.

The Great Patriotic War, a me nā kia-kaua ulu

Metallurgists GMZ kaua E ke Kumu ape hoʻokino profiles. He ka wale wale mai ana o ka USSR lahilahi olokaa luna 'piliʻike no ka mokulele oihana puolo. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ke Kaua Honua II i ka mea kanu hua mai la i pono, e hoihoi i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hamama-ipu ahi kila oka a, hoolimalima, e hoʻokuʻu māhele no ka mahiʻai hana, hale pohakulepo, na mea hiki ke hooheheeia huahana, kūkuluʻia a me ka lako a pan.

? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o ka 60 makahiki ka mea, ua lilo ia i mea pono ole ma muli o ke kaiʻewaʻewa Competition me CMC. I ka 1970, nui-me ka unahiʻole kaʻina i ke ahulau? Aeiino? Aaioee nona iho. Aie i ka mechanization o ka hapanui hana-mālama nui ana, o ka hooponopono ua hiki ke hoihoi ka puka waiwai, a • loaʻa hou i ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai mai.

hou manawa

No September 1993 ka State Museum mea he kumukuai poe. Ma hope o lilo i ka mua-hanau Siberian hana o ka "Guryev metala hana" ma ka pālākiō o Kuzbass lilo kona mua nui. Eia naʻe, no ka noho ana o Gurjevsk kanu koe i ka papa kuhikuhi hana, ka mea, ua hana ma luna o 1500. 'O kēia ka hapahā o na makaainana limahana ma ka nui pāʻoihana. I ka nui o ka HMP uku i ka auhau emi iki nei ua oaeuiinoe e oi aku mamua o 30%. I ka 2003, ua hiki mai ka poʻe i hou'ōnaehana poe ZAO "IT Eph Group paʻa ana."

Ma ka hopeʻumi makahiki, Competition i loko o ke kila market ua mahuahua iho la lakou. I 2008-2009. lawelawe 'ia he nui-unahiʻole, i ke kūkulu houʻana o ka pono, modernization o? iecaianoaaiiie. Ma 'ana, me ka mahuahua nona iho o ka hamama-ipu ahi e'a'ā ana №1, no laila, productivity i hiki 110.000 metric na tona o ka kila makahiki.

E Hōʻano hou i ka aie dala mea noi i ke komo. Eia naʻe, e uku aku aie mea,ʻaʻole i hiki. I loko nō o ka pilina paʻa hana o ka mea kanu mea ma luna o ka verge o panakalupa i ka 2013. I ka 2014 ka mea, hoʻolauna mawaho mana, a me ka 2016 GMZ insolvent. Eia naʻe, a me ka aie, a me nā limahana o ka poʻe i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka nui o ka māhele no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie.

huahana

I kēia lā "Guryev metala hana" (piuta 4204000253) produces na kēia mauʻano o ke kila huahana.

• Steel waihoʻoluʻu o acee? Iuo oeiia.
• Kaluakauwa kila lōʻihi huahana.
• Poepoe laau ki, ke hoʻololi i ka pahu-type mea wili.
• Square kila lōʻihi huahana.
• Steel makau equilateral.
• Steel Kanal.
• Asymmetric u kukui no ka shipbuilding.
• Special Lightweight holoʻokoʻa no conveyors.
• Special holoʻokoʻa no ka braids.
• Profile no ka hi.

GMZ (Guryev metala hana): hōʻike manaʻo

HMP mea he nui hana o Guryev, a me ka nui uku 'ana ma o ka apana. Kūlana hana ma ka manufacturing ua manaoia 'ihiʻihi mahalo i ka maikai (no ka aina) uku. Oiai kālā pili Kīwala'ō i ka hola Amelika Huipû i ka lokomaikai o hoʻokoe iho i ka oiwi hana. Mahalo i ka modernization lawe mai i ka hope mau makahiki, e hana ana i na kumu i hou me ka nui loa.

Maikaʻi kou manaʻo mai nā mea kūʻai mai puhi Guryev mea kanu. Partners mālama efficient hooko o ke kauoha, he maikai ka pono a me ka hale kalapu no kumukūʻai no nā huahana. Hoikeia'ōhumu mai a me na aie, ka mea i manaʻo e hoonui waiwai kūʻai. Ia manawa, e kākoʻo i ka mau o ka hana.