Ka digestive nenoaiu o ka manu. Na na 'ole o na manu

Ka mea nui wale waiwai e hoʻopā ai ka hana, a me ka loli excretion o undigested koena mai ke kino hanaʻia digestive kahua. Na manu, na holoholona i hakuloli i ka holo, i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka maloko 'ole. Ka mea, i kuhikuhi manao e ho'ēmi i kā lākou kino ke kaumaha. Digestive nenoaiu - mea i koe.

Ka digestive nenoaiu o na holoholona

All chordates, i nā manu, i ka like 'ole o ka digestive nenoaiu. Ua hoʻomaka me ku una ha i ka lua. Eia, ma ka pharynx i kaʻai i loko o nā esophagus - ka Tube alakai i ka'ōpū. Kēia hapa o ka digestive'ōnaehana o ka palena manawa, ma i kaʻai mea 'ano lōʻihi manawa. I ka hope loa omo o ka mahuaola ia lŘlŘ ma ka poe uuku naʻau liʻiliʻi, a me ka excretion o undigestedʻai koena hāpai mai i ka'āpana hope loa. Ua Ua kapaʻia ka nui naʻau liʻiliʻi, oaka ae la mai ka cloaca a anus.

Hiʻona o ka digestive oihana o ka manu i loko o ke alo o ka goiter - ke anoe o ka esophagus a me ka hoemi i ka lōʻihi o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi. Mau mall hiʻona he hoʻonui i oi mālama nui digestion a emi i ke kino ke kaumaha o ka manu.

ʻO ia ke ke olelo mai o kekahi hui, nenoai?

Na na 'ole o ka manu (Table).

kino'ōnaehana	mall hiʻona
naehana hanu	A hooku iho la naehana'āpana (ihu, puʻu, trachea, bronchi), ia maʻiʻaʻai a me ke ea sacs
circulatory	Four-o ke keʻena o ka naau (mau atria a me nā ventricles) a me ka paʻa nenoaia o na moku koko. Manu i mau holo: nui a me ka meaʻuʻuku. Aie i ka venous a me ka arterial koko, aole ia e hui pu, a me na manu i mehana-koko holoholona. Penei, o ko lakou kino mahana mea kuokoa o ka Ambient mahana.
excretory	Ua ninoieo o ka hui kaulua konāhuaʻelua a me ureter, i ducts hamama ana i loko o ka cloaca.
ko mākou hopohopo	Brain a me spinal kaula, mai a oihana mea loa e hoʻomōhala ana i cerebellum.
moe	Manu - dioecious holoholona. Reproductive'ōnaehana poe gonads: testes i kane a me ka wahine unpaired ovary, a i lawelawe 'ana me ke ano no ka hoemi i ko lakou kaumaha.

Ka nā manuʻaiʻia hānai

I 'ole, i ka mea o ka manu i ka digestive'ōnaehana, kona hiʻona a me oko, mua o nā mea a pau, ma muli o ke ano o ka ai. City nohoʻai ma luna o nā mea kolo, a me na anoano i koe o kanaka i ka ai.

Hoao mau koho o nā manu i loa e lauwili. Gull inu paakai wai, ke kānana ia ma ka tonsil.

Niho manu flycatcher mea i ku pono i nā hiʻona i kaʻai. Ua ia mea'ūhini lele me. Lākou ino i loko o kaʻili a me ka hulu. ʻOiai ka flytrap i ka hale lio e hoʻonele ai i kona hana. A kanaka ke loaa ka puhiʻia ma ka hoʻopā ia. Akā, na holoholona uuku loa e make, mai ka palapala hopena o toxins flycatchers.

Manu e ola ana ma ka hihiu, i hoopauia ono hua, liʻiliʻi vertebrates a hiki carrion. E hana i kēia, ka mea, i nā mea a pau i ka hana.

nuku,

Manu aʻole 'oe i mau kui ia ia. Akā, e Makuakane me ka paakiki kukui, a me ka meaʻuʻuku anoano wale. Aia hoʻi, initially i ka hana o ka niho o ka nuku. Me ke kōkua o kekahi manu paopao, hahi a uhai i ka ai. Nuku hornlike ninoieo o ka paa mea hiki ke withstanding kekahi i lawa ke kiekie kaumaha a me ka wahie, loa. No ka laʻana, ai ka laau i ke hana i loko o ka woodpecker laau wauke puka 10 knm hohonu eʻai insect larvae.

Ke kinona a me ka nui o ka nuku, hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea a ka manu ai.

No ka laʻana, Moana i nui uma nuku, me ka i hoopuni hiki Haiʻina mai, a kaka aku i ka nāna. Peregrine pepehi i nui na alopeke a me na iliohae. Forest manu i extract nā mea kolo mai ka laau wauke, e like me ka chisel, e puka i loko o laila.

Ua kōkua hōʻiliʻili ai a me ka 'ōlelo, Aia ma ka moʻolelo o ka lua. He mea kūikawā horny papillae, a kōkua i ka malama i kaʻai i loko o ka waha.

Ka digestive nenoaiu o ka manu ua hoomau ana pharynx, a me ke kōkua o ka i waiho mua 'hapa' ia 'hoʻokō' ai e neʻe aku ma ke ala loa.

Esophagus a me kaʻai i waena

Esophagus manu i ka hana 'ole. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole pono ke Tube e alakai ana i ka'ōpū. Ua 'ano apau loa i ka palena manawa i ua kapaia goiter. Kēia mea ma ka ai ua loohia lakou no i kekahi manawa, a ua chemicallyʻia hoʻohana 'tuha. A gull pelikana, a laila 'o ia i loko o ka'ōpū o ka chicks hanai i ka ai ana wahi i loko o ka punana.

He aha mea he manu o ka waiu

Ua kama'āina i nā mea a pau mai ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi ke inoa o keia ono Dessert. Ua loaa ae nei i kona inoa, mai ke ano a hiki i kekahi mea ola i ka mea hiki ke ho opa wale na manu.

Kekahi manu ma ka hana kūikawā glands ako hoi nutrient frothy nuipa a hana. Kēia waiwai huahana hoʻohana ka mea, i ka fledging.

Bird ka waiu ka mea e hana ia me na holoholona o ka waiu. Ia mea,ʻaʻole he wai, akā, ua like ia holika e eiooaa? Me ka waiū. Akā, i ka mea, loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o ke aloha 'ona a me nā wikamina e hiki i ke kino a me nā mea a pau i ka pono keiki.

Penguins manu o ka waiū hua mai la i loko o ka'ōpū, aʻaʻole i loko o ka esophagus, ia mea loa waiwai i loko o ke kaikea a. Kēia waiwai He nui no ka hooulu ana i na chicks ma i hoʻohalahala akau ana. A me ka makua penguins hoʻohana i ke kino momona ua e hoʻomehana wale i ke kino, akā, i like me ka lako hou i ka ai a me ka ikehu. Vysizhivaya chicks he mau mahina, i nā kāne a pau mai, mai haʻalele i ka wahi o ka masonry. Ma keia wahi, ka mea e wale e hiki ke kuai i ai, a malama i vitality ma muli o ke subcutaneous laau.

Hiʻona o ka 'ole o ka'ōpū o ka manu

'ōpū manu no hoi, ua ano hiʻona. Ua he o nā māhele.

O ka'ōpū ua kapaia he glandular a me ka muscular. Ka mua hoʻokō 'ai gastric wai, a laila 'aneʻi nei kona Nine Inch lapaau. ua uhiia Muscular kāleka ili me ka manaʻoe kūkulu o keratinous waiwai. Me ka mea, i kaʻai ua wili i ka slurry-me ka moku'āina.

I Ka Nani hōʻoia i na mea he nui i ike i na manu peck uuku iliili. Lakou hana i kēia,ʻaʻole no ka mea, e ole i kā lākouʻaiʻana. Noho i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, muscular, na pohaku he hoʻonui i ka me mechanical wili o roughage. Penei, offset ma ka wa e kaawale aku ai na niho i ka manu.

liʻiliʻi

Hoʻokō 'i ka ai, mai ka'ōpū komo ka uuku naʻau liʻiliʻi, i loko o a hamama ducts o ke akepaʻa a me ka pancreas. Ma keia hapa o ka digestive oihana o ka ai loa hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo a me ka paka i loko o ke koko.

Mawaho o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi wehe cloaca. He He puka ma i ka waho ia auoiaea undigested ai huahana moe functioning a me excretory nenoai.

intestinal 'ole hiʻona o kona uuku loa. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma ke ano o ka ai. No ka kumu, manu e makemake Kanaka MeaʻAi Kanu ka ai, liʻiliʻi hou ma mua o ke kino 8 manawa. A me ka poeikohoia o ka insectivorous manu - 4 wale.

Ma ke ala, i ka loa voracious noʻonoʻo i ka manu, - i ka naita o ka mea uuku nui like 'ole. Oe koko? Pono, o ka papa, o ka hummingbird. Ma ka lā āna i ka hiki ke hoʻohana pollen, he pāʻumi i loko o 2 manawa kona iho kaumaha.

A wren no ka lā hoʻokahi e lawe mai chicks i 500 enuhe a me nā mea kolo. A ikaika loa ka makemake!

A me na manu - na Winners i waena o ka loa kuko a me kaʻoleʻana i hanaʻi. Me ka nui nui o ka ai e ai nui, no laila, i ka mea mea wale ole, e lawe aku. Nā manu pilikia ua Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma ka maoli alanui: e kali no ka mea hū o ka kino emi iho.

Nā manuʻaiʻia hōʻuluʻulu ai hoʻomaka koke, koke emptying i ka na naau oʻu. Kēia kōkua emi i ko lakou kino ke kaupaonaʻana, a hoʻolako i ke kino na koi dala o ka ikehu. Normal manu liilii he enuhe hiki i hōʻuluʻulu ai no 15 minuke, a me ka mānoanoa ko - 3 no hora. I mea no ke aha la ka hapanui o kona ola manu pana aku au i ka huli 'ana o ka ai.

digestive gland

Salivary, pancreas a me ka ake -ʻaneʻi mea he papa inoa o ka digestive glands, i nā manu. Ka mea, pee biologically hana waiwai - nā'ūhū. Ka mea, hōʻeleu i ke kaʻina hana o ka digestion, splitting i ka luna 'carbohydrates i monosaccharides, nā polokina e'amino nāʻakika, lipids e glycerol a me ka momoma nāʻakika. Ma keia palapala ka ke aloha mea hiki ke assimilated ma ke kino.

No nā manu digestive kaʻina

Na na 'ole o ka manu (papa hōʻike i ka' atikala) paipai i nā hiʻona a pau o ko lākou anatomical hui nona ka hoʻololiʻana i ka holo. Ua pili kekahi i ka digestive'ōnaehana nā loko.

Ma kahi o ka papalina a me nā lehelehe manu i ka nuku, a ka pāʻana i ka hopu a me ka mālama o ka ai. Ka moʻolelo lua o ka paakiki kīleo. Ua uhi ka mucosa, ma a ka kūikawā, hoʻopuʻupuʻu-hoʻokino papillae. Me kā lākou kōkua, ai kolo ana i loko o ka esophagus. I ka ai, aole ia i haule i loko o ka nasal lua, palatine slit hana ua nebnochelyustnye nāʻiʻo.

O ka opu, ae hana i kekahi hana, hoʻolaulaha mālama nui aaioee o ka ai. I ka naʻau liʻiliʻi Ua haku o nā māhele - ka poe liilii, a me ka nui.

Bird ka digestive'ōnaehana hoʻolako a pau na keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke ola o ka manu. A hiʻona o kona 'ole obuslovlovlivayut hiki ana o kēia mau mea kupaianaha holoholona, e lele.