Ka heluna kanaka o Alaska, hana kemika, mōʻaukala

Alaska ua kapaia ka aina o ka AiON Sun, ka hope loa mau kihi, ka Great Land. ʻO wai ka meaʻike Alaska , a pehea ka nui o ka mea loaʻa i ka honua, a hiki i ka US? ʻO wai ka mea e noho ana ma luna o kona mokuna?

Alaska ma ka honua palapala'āina

Alaska ua aia ma luna o ka KoroʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a o ka nui loa moku'āina o ka aina. Bering pilikia hoʻokaʻawale ia, mai ka aina mai o Rusia - Chukotka Peninsula. Ma ka hikina, o ka moku'āina palena me Canada.

He moku'āina - he exclave. Ua Ua kaawale mai ke koena o ka US Junior lepo. E kiʻi mai Alaska a hiki i ke kokoke US moku'āina, ia mea pono e lanakila i ka 800 kilomika o Junior ?? eoi?.

Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka moku'āina - 1.717.854 sq. ei, a me ke kapakai hiki no 10.639 ei. Alaska Teritori poe i ka pelapela a me ka mokupuni lehulehu. O nā ka Aleutian Islands, pae'āina Alexander, kēlā Island, Pribyvalova a me St. Lawrence.

Alaskan Point Barrow o ka northernmost wahi o ka Amerika Huipuia, a me Attu Island, i ka hapa o ka Aleutian Islands - ka loa Komohana.

maoli ana

Alaska ua holoi ma ka Pacific a me Arctic moana, e pili ana okoa climatic ana. O na wahi o ka moku'āina i wehewehe aku e iiaciiie-Arctic aniau me ka anu winters a kŘpa a mahana ka luna hoʻomalu. Ma ka akau loa o ka Arctic aniau: loa anu winters, a me ka luna hoʻomalu. Ke ana wela i loko o ke kauwela kākaʻikahi piʻi ma luna o 'Aʻohe. Ma ka Pacific kahakai (hema-hikina o ka moku'āina), ke aniau mea mehana kai, me ka puu o ka ii iai.

ua uhiia North Alaskan tundra, a ma ka hema - me ka manoanoa ululaau. Ma kēia māhele 'āina, he nui lua pele a me ka hauneneʻe. Ka nui loa - me ka hauneneʻe Bering, a me ka wahi o ka 5800ʻahā like mika. m. ka lua i pele kualono i kekahi hapa o Alaska Pacific ahi apo hookahi. Mount Shishaldin mea ma Unimak Island, a ua manaoia kekahi o ka mea nui loa Alaskan lua pele.

Ua nui na muliwai ma ka moku'āina - ka Yukon a me Kuskokwim. Total ma Alaska mea oi aku mamua o 10 tausani muliwai, a ma luna o 3 miliona o ic ??. Ma ka northeastern hapa o ka moku'āina o ka Arctic Pond, a me ke kūkulu'ākau-komohana - o ka mokuna o ka 'Amelika aila no?.

I ka loaʻa o Alaska

Ua Ua manaoio ia ka mua manawa Alaska Semen Dezhnev loaa i loko o ka XVII kenekulia. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole nō he kūhelu hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō. "St. Gabriel" Nolaila, i ka weheʻana o ka Great Land wahi i ke kime o ka moku. Ka huakaʻi hui, o kona mau lala ka i M. S. Gvozdev, I. Fedorov, DI Pavlutsky a me A. F. Shestakov, pae ma luna o ka mokuna o Alaska i ka 1732.

Ma hope o 9 makahikiʻaneʻi hele aku la i ka lua o ka huakaʻi ma luna o ka moku "St. Peter" a me "St. Paul." Moku alai ae e Alexei Chirikov a me ke kaulanaʻImi Loa Vitus Bering.

Ohu, ua he nui uuu no i ka noiʻi 'ana. Initially, i ka aina o Alaska ike mai i ka papa o ka "St. Paul", ka mea, ua Prince o Wales Island. I ka noiʻi i loaʻa i ka mea, he wahi lihi iki o beavers noho kai otters, für, a ma ia manawa i noʻonoʻo i ka loa waiwai. Kēia i ka papa kuhikuhiE impetus no ka hooulu ana o ka hou aina.

kuai

I ka 1799 wehewehe iho la oia i ka Lūkini-American poe, a ua poai puni ia e Alexander Baranov. Wehewehe nui loa akuʻeleu holoholona beaver für (a a laila alakai aku ai i ka nui ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka helu ana o na holoholona).

Ma muli hou kauhale a me ka awa, hamama kula a me Ho 'Oponopono, ka Orthodox Church hāpai mai hana hoʻonaʻauao, a i ka makemake o ka Alaskan heluna. Eia naʻe, ka hoʻomohala 'āina ua kaupalena' ia e für? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka misionari aayoaeuiinoe.

Eia hou, ke kanana nei ana me Beritania, a me ka koke o Russian Alaska a hiki i Hawaii i kona yazvimoy ma ka hihia o koa kaua ma waena o nā aupuni elua. No laila, i ka 1857 originate i ka manaʻo o ke kuai ia a hiki i Amerika.

Ma March, 1867, ma Washington kakauinoa i aelike no ke kuai ana i ka ?? eoi? O 7.2 miliona dala. Ma Okatoba, i ka kūhelu hoolilo o ka aina kuai ma ua hoʻopau akula (laila, i kapaʻia New luna'ānela).

US Alaska

No ka lōʻihi manawa o ka lānai hou lilo aina e noho ana ma lalo o ka mana o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a oi loa aku hoi i ke Kumu e na koa koa. I ka 1896, aia no he maoli mea hoʻonui i loko o ke gula, i ka wa a ka Klondike River ma Canada, huli gula hoʻokomo kālā. He easiest i Junior ?? eoi? Hiki ke lalau ma Alaska, a kena ae la i ka kokololio ulu o ka noho.

I ka 1898, loaʻa kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Nome a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kūlanakauhale o Fairbanks, Alaska i ke gula. Gold naholo kiki mai ai ka pilina i ka papa hana o ka māhele 'āina. Ka heluna o Alaska Ua ulu me ka nui loa. Kukulu aeaciui ai, 'Imi au i koʻu nā minelala hao.

The Great kaumaha i loko o ka XX kenekulia ua loli a me ka Alaska. Ua relocated na noho o ka akau Huipuia, e hoala mai hoʻokele waiwai i ka māhele o ka. Iloko o ka Apana World Via Alaska i deliveries o koa lako a pan a hiki i ka Soviet Union.

I ka 1959, i ka Alaska loaʻa iā ia kekahi i ke kūlana o ka 49th 'Amelika moku'āina. Hopeʻaneʻi hōʻike nui ka aila me ke koe, i hou ke hoala mai kona ulu ana.

Ka heluna kanaka o Alaska

Ka helu o nā kupa o ka moku'āina mea e pili ana 700 000 kanaka. Kēia huahelu e ukuhi i ka moku'āina ma ka 47th-nui i loko o ke aupuni. Alaska ka heluna nuʻa o ka lalo a me ka mea 0,4 kanaka no huinahalike kilomika o.

Ka mea kiekie loa heluna ka ulu ana i loko o ka moku'āina malama ma hope o ka aila hoʻokomo kālā i loaa. A laila, ua mahuahua ma ka 36% o ka heluna kanaka o Alaska. Ke nui kūlanakauhale i loko o ka moku'āina o Aniak, ka home o ka oi ma mua o 300 000 kanaka.

About 60% o ka heluna kanaka i keʻokeʻo, i ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna kānaka mea ma kahi o 15%, Hawaii e mai ma kahi o 5.5%, i ke koena i'ē aʻe o kēia lāhui kanaka. Ka nui loa o ke aupuni, nā pūʻulu e noho ana i loko o Alaska - na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Ipelana a me ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia mooolelo no ka 10%, ukali ma ka Norwegians, Palani a me ka Hawaiian.

Misionari Russian Orthodox Church i ole i hooholoia ma ka makehewa - ka manawa ma Alaska, ma kahi o 70% o ka heluna kanaka i Kristiano. Protestantism ua noʻonoʻo i ka lua o ka nui loa hoomana ana, a hiki nae i ka pau ana o Alaska o ka meaʻuʻuku haipule moku'āina oʻAmelika.

Alaska Native

Lūkini, o ka papa, manaoia e e paionia ', akā, e noho ana ma ka aina hoomaka lōʻihi kanaka ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka noiʻi. E like me kānakaʻepekema, ka Alaskans mua e hele mai iʻaneʻi, mai Siberia ma kahi o 30,000 makahiki aku nei, i ka ke kūpaleʻana Bering pilikia.

Na kanaka mua i loaʻa iā lākou iho i loko o ka "Land o ka Hekikai Sun" he i ka Tlingit, Tsimshian Haile a me Athabascan. Ka mea, i nā kūpuna o kēia American Indians. Ohana i kā lākou mau'ōlelo a me ka hilinaʻi,ʻano nui pū i loko o ka lawaia.

Nui hope (aneane 8 tausani. Makahiki aku nei) ma ka aina o Alaska holo lāhui kanaka e pili ana i ka Eskimos a Inuit. ʻO lākou nāʻohana o ka Aleut, Alutiiq a me Inupiaq.

Me ka loaʻa o Alaska ka Lūkini noiʻi i lawe mai i loko o ke ao nei o ka lāhui 'ōiwi a me ko lakou manaoio mooolelo. He nui na kamaaina hana ma Lūkini. Owai la ka mea o ka mea nui loa i loko o Alaska ma ka United States ka pakeneka o ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna kanaka, akā, i kēia aka ua i nā hoemiia. No laila, i loko o nā makahiki he mea kūikawā papahana e malama i ka moʻomeheu o ka lāhui 'ōiwi.

ka hopena

Alaska (USA) - waiwai māhele 'āina me ke kū hoʻokahi, akā, loa ano. He nui nā lua pele, hauneneʻe, muliwai a me ic ??. He ka nui loa US moku'āina, hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka United States Canada. Heluna Alaska a hooku iho la lehulehu lāhui pūʻulu a me nationalities. Aia nō nā mamo o Indians a me Eskimos ola, e hoomau ana i ko lakou mau mooolelo a me ka moʻomeheu.