Ka hope aliʻi ohana. Ka pepehi kanaka o kaʻohana aliʻi: 'ehaʻeha ka a me Ka Hopena

ka hope Russian Emperor Nikolaya Romanova ohana i make i ka 1918. Ma muli o ka huna ai ma ka Bolsheviks, he mea he helu o kekahi papa hana wale nō. No ka lōʻihi manawa ia i ka lono, e hoohuli i ka pepehi kanaka o kaʻohana aliʻi i loko o ka moolelo. Ua hiki anei i ka pähola 'ana i pakele kekahi mai kona mau keiki.

Aha maoli hanaia ma ke kauwela o 1918 kokoke i Yekaterinburg? Ke pane i keia ninau hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kā mākou 'atikala.

prehistory

Rusia ma ke kakahiaka nui iwakālua kenekulia i kekahi o ka loa hoʻokele waiwai ulu'āina o ko ke ao nei. ʻO wai ka mea hele mai i ka mana Nikolay Aleksandrovich i ke kanaka o ke akahai a me ka hanohano. I ka uhane ka mea, ua i he autocrat, a me ka luna. No laila, ka mea, ua paakiki me kona Outlook ma ke ola i ka mana i ka crumbling moku'āina.

Ke kipi o 1905 i hoike mai i ka holo pono o ke aupuni a me kona hoʻokaʻawale, mai na kanaka. I mea he mau mau mana i loko o ke aupuni. Official - Emperor, a me maoli - luna, na'lii a me landowners. Ka mea, ua i ka hope o kona manaʻo'ālunu, kolohe a me ka shortsightedness ua luku aku i ka mana hookahi nui.

Pepehi a me rallies, nā hōʻike, a me ka berena uhauha, ka pololi. A pau i kēia mea hōʻike no ka emi. Ka mea wale nō ala mai hiki ia i ke ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi overbearing a me kaʻoʻoleʻa luna, ka mea i hiki i ka laweʻana mai o ke aupuni loa ma lalo o kona malama.

Ma Rotehama II me ka mea i ole. He Ua hoʻomōhala ma luna o ka hana o Railroad, ekalesia, ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu i loko o kaiāulu. He ua hiki ia e holo nei i loko o kēia mau mea. Akā, 'oluʻolu nā loli i, i loko o ka papa, wale i nā luna o ke kaiāulu, a me ka hapanui o ke ano o kanaka ma ka Middle Ages ua paa nae kaʻilikai. Kukui, pūnāwai, kaʻa a me nā kua'āina hana weekdays.

i ke komoʻana o ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ka First World Kaua ma hope, a mahuahua nui wale ka eha ma ka naau o na kanaka. Ka pana ana o kaʻohana aliʻi ua lilo ka apotheosis o ao ka uhauha. Next, ke kūkākūkā i ka au mamuli o keia hewa.

Ano ia mea nui, e nana i ka eia. Ma hope iho o ka abdication o Tsar Rotehama II, a me kona kaikaina mai ka noho aliʻi ma ke aupuni a hiki i ka mua hoʻomaka ka hoʻokikina koa, ka poe hana a me nā kauwa. People ka mea mua, aole'ōnaehana hana, i ka palena iki kiʻekiʻe o ka moʻomeheu a me ka superficial'ōlelo kūpaʻa, loaa hou ka mana.

Small i nā luna * makemake e curry ka lokomaikaʻiʻia i ka lani kiekie loa kaua. Ano o ia, a 'o Junior luna e pono mindlessly kēia mau kauoha. Manawa o ka pilikia i hanaʻia i loko o kēia mau māpuna makahiki, a pakī mai ma luna o ka ili o ka adverse hehee wale.

Next oe e ike hou kiʻi o nā aliʻi Romanovʻohana. Inā e nānā i ia pono, oe, e hai i ka Auguseto mau kapa, me kana wahine a me na keiki mea ole pompous. Ka mea, i ole okoa mai o ka poe a puni o lakou, e kuhikihiʻauhau a me nā kiai.
E ka nānā aku i nā mea maoli hanaia ma Yekaterinburg i loko o July 1918.

papa o nā hanana

Ka pana ana o kaʻohana aliʻi i? Oaony a ua hoomakaukauia no ka lōʻihi manawa. Oiai ka mana ua nō i loko o ka lima o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, ka mea i imi e hoʻopale ai. No laila, i ka Auguseto Petrograd ma hope o nā hanana i loko o Iulai 1917, kana wahine, kana mau keiki, a me ka entourage hoololiia i Tobolsk.

A wahi pela i koho mālie. Akā, ma ka mea ua loaʻa me neia, mai i ka mea, ua hiki ole ke pakele. Ma ka manawa i nā aeaciui ai i ole i ua hohola ia Tobolsk. Ka hapa ia hoonoho ai i ua la elua haneri kanawalu kilomika.

Na wahi aupuni i imi e pale aku i ka ohana o ka Emperor, no laila ka olua i Tobolsk ua no ma Rotehama II maha ma mua o ka hiki mai ana no. Ke alii, i ke aliʻi wahine, noho iho la malaila kā lākou mau keiki, a me kā lākou entourage no ka oi mamua o eono mahina.

Akā, i loko o Aperila, i ka Bolsheviks ma hope awaawa mana paio i hoomanao e pili ana i "paʻa hapa pāʻoihana". A hoʻoholo 'ua i, e haawi aku i ka imperial ohana ma Ekaterinburg, ka mua ma ia manawa i ke kaua o ka ula neʻeʻana.

Mua i loko o Perm Neʻe mai Petrograd Duke Michael, ke kaikaina o ke alii. I ka hopena o March, kipaku kana keiki Mikaʻela, a me na keiki ekolu e Konstantin Konstantinovich ma Vyatka. Hope hope eha hoolilo i Ekaterinburg.

Ke kumu nui no ka unuhi i ka hikina kila kinship Nikolai Alexandrovich Kelemānia Emperor William a me ka koke Ally Petrograd. Nā revolutionaries makau i ke kala o ke alii, a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ke aupuni mō'ī.

Mea kūlana Yakovlev, ka mea i haawiia e lawe i ka Auguseto me, mai Tobolsk a hiki i Ekaterinburgʻohana. He ike e pili ana i ka pōʻino e hiki mai Siberian Bolsheviks ho'āʻo ke alii.

E like me ka palapala, he mea mau manao o ka poe akamai i. Mua ka mea, e olelo aku i ka mea oiaio o Konstantin Myachin. A ia loaa i kauoha mai i ka Center ", e lawe mai i ke alii, a me kona ohana ma Moscow." Ka hope kamaʻilioʻana i ka manaʻo i Yakovlev ua he Europa kiu, mākou e hoola i ka Emperor, ia ia Iapana ma Omsk, a ke makemake nei oukou Vladivostok.

Ma hope o hiki ma Ekaterinburg a pau pio waiho i loko o ka 'ohana o ka hale o Ipatiev. Mālama i Hawaii photo o ke aliʻi Romanovʻohana i loko o ka EYI o ka Ural Soviet Yakovlev. Place o ka hoʻopaʻahao, i waena o revolutionaries i kapaia o "keia hale."

Aia i paʻa ka mea, he kanahiku-ewalu lā. No ka hou lāliʻi e pili ana i ka heluia, o ka ukali i ka Emperor, a me kona ohana e e wehewehe hope. I ka manawa, e mea pono i ka Ua kuapo ia mea, ua hawawa koʻu a me ka boorish. Hoohalua aku la lakou,ʻoiai psychologically a mentally hoʻohaʻahaʻa ihola lākou, no laila, i ua ole kekahi 'no ka hale pā.

Noonoo pono i ka hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i, ke lawe i ka pilina nānā i ka po, i ka wa a ka mō'ī, a me kona ohana, a me kona entourage i pana aku la ia. Ano, ke e hoailona oukou i ka hooko i wahi ma ka pili ana i ka hapalua o ke kolu o ka po. E ke kahuna-kauka Botkin o revolutionaries ke kauoha o ka poe pio a pau ala, a hele aku la me ia mau mea i loko o ka'ōpao.

Aia no hoi i ka hewa weliweli. He kauoha Jurowski. He blurted mai i ka hoomakaukau hau i ka mea, "e ho'āʻo ana e hoola, a me ka mea o ka manaʻo." None o ka poe pio i maopopo ole. Ma Rotehama II i wale, e ninau aku i ka oe a mea i olelo mai, akā, no ka weliweli o ka pilikia ka weliweli koa hoʻomaka pana indiscriminately. A me kekahi mau punishers kī mai kekahi lumi ma ka puka. E like me ka hoike ole pepehi a pau i ka manawa mua. Kekahi Ua pau aku me bayonets.

Penei, kēia Hōʻike he wikiwiki a me ka nele i ke aʻo hana. Ke hooko i ka lynching, i hele aku ai i ka Bolsheviks lilo ko lākou mau poʻo.

Aupuni disinformation

Ka pana ana o kaʻohana aliʻi mea nō he unsolved pohihihi Lūkini mōʻaukala. Ke kuleana no keia atrocity hiki wahahee o Lenin, a Sverdlov i Uralsovet wale i ka alibi, a me ka pololei ma ka Siberian revolutionaries nanaʻo Rose i ka nui panic, a lilo ko lākou mau poʻo i loko o wartime.

Aka hoi, koke ma hope o ka loea hewa i ke aupuni a hemo aku ke kai eʻe, e whiten lākou kūlana. Mawaena o ka noiʻi 'ole i loko o kēia manawa, ua kapaʻia ka nā hana "disinformation kai eʻe".

Ua hai mai i ka make ana o kaʻohana aliʻi i ka wale pono ana. Mai, e like me ka Bolshevik kakau 'atikala, he ee-hoʻokahuli aupuni kuka i ike. Kekahi keʻokeʻo ilamuku i hoʻoneʻe ai e hoouka aku i ka hale Ipatiev a noa ai i ka Auguseto, a me kona ohana.

Ka lua o ka wahi, a ua ka piena o huna no ka makahiki, ua i pana aku la ia he umikumamakahi kanaka. Ke Auguseto, kana wahine,ʻelima keiki a me na kanaka eha o ka poe kauwa.

Events hewa i i hōʻike no kekahi mau makahiki. Official iaia i haawi wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1925. Kēia olelo hooholo ka ukuia a hiki i ke kala ana o ka puke ma ka Western Europe ma ka hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i hooku iho la ia Sokolov. I ka Ia manawa waihoia mai Bykov kahakaha iho e pili ana i "na keia papa o nā hanana." Kēia palapala i hua mai ma Sverdlovsk i ka 1926.

Aka hoi, i ka Bolsheviks moe ma ka 'āina' ilikai, e like me huna i ka oiaio, mai na makaainana e lulu i ko lakou manaoio ma ka mana. Kēia hewa a me kona hopena, e like me Lykova ua kena ae la o kanaka e hilinaʻiʻole i ke aupuni, a i ole loli a hiki ma ka lāʻau kū-Soviet'āina.

I ka hopena o ke koena o ka Romanovs

Ka pana ana o kaʻohana aliʻi i, e hoomakaukau. Like me, "paio hahana maoli nō" ua i ka hoʻopau o ka hoahanau o ka Auguseto ka, Mikhail Alexandrovich me kona kino kakauolelo.
Ma ka po o kaʻumikumamālua ma luna o 13 June 1918 ka mea, i limanui aku ia mai o ka hotele no ke kulanakauhale o Perm. Ka mea, Ua pana i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a me kā lākou iho i ole i ua loaa.

No ka mea lahui kaomi hoike ia i i, i ka Grand Duke i kidnapped e hackers a me ka ua, ua nalowale. No ka Rusia, ka mea kūhelu mana i ka pakele Mikhail Alexandrovich.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o keia palapala noi i ke oia i ka hookolokolo ana o ka Auguseto, a me kona ohana. Lono i pakele i hoʻonui i ka kala o "koko hoʻomäinoino" a me ka "pono hoopai".

Ia i ae mai i wale i ka hope aliʻi ohana. I Vologda, i make ewalu kanaka a me nā hanana e pili ana i ka Romanovs. Nā mōhai me ka imperial koko Prince Igor, Ivan a me Konstantin Konstantinovichi, ka Luna Nui Duchess Elizabeth, ka Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich, Prince Paley, kuʻuna a me ka kelejnitsy.

Ka mea, i nā mea a pau kiolaʻia i loko o ka lua lalo Selimskaja, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Alapayevsk Perm'āina a pau. Wale i ka Luna Nui Duke Sergei Mikhailovich ku, a i pana aku la ia. 'Ē aʻe pōniuniu wale a ua kiola ola ia. I ka 2009, ka mea i canonized like poe hoike aku.

Akā, i kēia makewai no ke koko i ole pela, maha ae. Ma Ianuali 1919, i loko o ka pā kaua i kekahi pana eha hou Romanovs. Luna Nui makualii ma Rotehama a me Georgy Mikhailovich, Dmitry K. a me Paulo Aleksandrovich. Ka oihana mana o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Komite i ke kēia: ka hoʻopau o ka hoʻopaʻa i loko o muli o ka pepehi kanaka o Liebknecht a me Luxemburg ma Germany.

memoirs o nā wā

Noiʻi ho'āʻo e? Aeiino? Pehea na lala o kaʻohana aliʻi i make. I ka mea maikaʻi a me keia kokua, e kahu ai i nā kānāwai o nā kanaka a pau ilaila.
Ka mea mua e like me kahi o ka pilikino diary memo o Trotsky. Heʻike i ka hewa ke moe me ka i nā luna. No kaukahi, no na mai i ka inoa o Stalin a me Sverdlov me na kanaka, ka poe i keia olelo. Lev Davidovich mai nei i ka hua'ōlelo o kokekau o ka Czechoslovak poʻe hao wale Stalin ka hopuna'ōlelo i "ke aliʻi hiki ole haawi aku i ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko", lilo iho la ia i ka make hoahewa.

Akā,ʻepekema i kanalua ai i ka pololei noʻonoʻo o nā hanana ma ka memo. Ka mea, i hana ia ma ka hopena o ke kanakolu, ia ia i hana i kekahi Kawaihae o Stalin. Aia Ka i kekahi hewa, kuhikuhi mai i Trotsky i poina na mea he nui o na hanana.

Ka lua o ka hoike o ka 'ike mai ka diary o Milutin, ka mea Shoes ka pepehi kanaka o kaʻohana aliʻi. He kākau i Sverdlov hele mai i ke anaina kanaka, a noi Lenin hua'ōlelo. Once Yakov aku la i ke alii i make ai, Lenin ikaika hoʻololi i ke kumuhana, a hele aku la ma ka halawai e like me ka mua olelo ua ole.

Ka loa piha moolelo o kaʻohana aliʻi i loko o nā lā hope o ke ola hoihoi hou i na Hola Pūnaewele o interrogations o ka i komo i loko o kēia mau hanana. Mea hoʻohana o ka poe kiai, a me ka punitive poe hoʻolewa hoike mai kekahi mau manawa.

ʻOiai ka mea, ua pioloke loa pinepine, akā, i ke kumu o manaʻo koe ka ia. A pau i ka Bolsheviks, ka poe i pili i ke aliʻi i loko o ka hope mau mahina, ka mea, i ke koi. Kekahi kanaka i loko o ka hala i noho i loko o ka hale paʻahao iaʻu iho, kekahi i hoahanau. I mau, ua ohi contingent a mamuli o-pio.

Ma Yekaterinburg, ka Bolsheviks weluwelu na anarchists a me Socialist-Revolutionaries. I mea,ʻaʻole e lilo credibility, ka kūloko ahalunakanawai, ka mea i hoʻoholo i koke i ka hoopau i keia hoʻokolokolo. Ua nui no laila, no ka mea, ua i ka lono i Lenin manao e haawi aku i kaʻohana aliʻi, e emi ka nui o ka indemnity.

E like me ka mea i komo, keia i ka wale pāʻoihana. Eia hou kekahi, he nui wale o ia mau mea i loko o interrogations kaena i pepehi i ka Auguseto kino. ʻO wai ka mea i kekahi a me kekahi me ekolu pana pua aku makou. E like me na diaries o Rotehama a me kana wahine, o ka poe hana nana i kiai ana ia lakou, ua pinepine ona. No laila, no ka kekahi maoli nā hanana hiki ole e hoihoi hou ia.

He aha hanaia i na koe

ke aliʻi ohana ka pepehi kanaka i wahi ma ka malu, a me āna i manaʻo ai e malama malu. Akā, ua mau kuleana no ka hoʻopau o ka koe i ole Makuakane i ka hana.

Ua akoakoa he nui loa hoʻolewa hui. Yurovsky i e hoouna aku na mea he nui hoʻi i ke kulanakauhale "hou pono".

E like me ka hoike ana o i komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana, ka mea, ua lawe ia me ka hana ana o kekahi mau lā. Initially, ka mea, i? Oaony e puhi i ka aahu, a me ke kapa ole kino kiola ia i loko o ka lua, a me ka hoʻopiha i ka honua. Akā, i ka'opi o ka crossbar. Au i e extract i ka i koe iho o kaʻohana aliʻi, a hele mai i kekahi ala.

Ua Ua hooholoia e puhi a kanu ia ma ke alanui, a ua pololei ia i kukuluia. Mua hapai ae nei i ke hoinoino la i ke kino o sulfuricʻakika-iaia. Mai ka minuke ka mea, ua ike i na kino elua puhi, a kanu iho la i ke koena.

Allegedly puhi i ke kino o Alexei, a hoʻokahi kaikamahine, mai ka hana.

Ka lua o ka pilikia ua i ke kime ua mumulu mai a pau ka po, a hoomaka ae la i ke kakahiaka, e hōʻike kaʻahele. mea e ei? aku i ka wahi a me ka'ākeʻakeʻa mai ka hele ana mai o ka kokoke kauhale i haawiia mai. Akā, i ka mahuka ana o ka hana i hopelessly nele.

I ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i hōʻike i ko lākou aʻo nō e kanu i nā heana, ua kokoke ka koʻu №7 a me 184 la hele. Ma 'ana, ma ka hope ka mea i loaa i loko o ka makahiki 1991.

hoʻokolokolo 'ana Kirsten

26-27 July 1918 mahiʻai i loaʻa i loko o ke kapuahi kokoke i ka Iset kuʻu gula kea, a me na pohaku makamae. Ke huli i nā Ua koke ia lutanela Sheremetyevo, ka mea i pee mai ka Bolsheviks i loko o ke kauhale Koptyaki. Ua Ua lawe mai i ka ka mua 'ana, akā, ma hope o ia ka hihia Kirste.

He hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i ka hoike ana o ka mea hoike i kuhikuhi ai i ka pepehi kanaka o ka Romanovʻohana. About kona pioloke a me ka makau. Ke noiʻi i i manaʻo ai i keia mea i ka hopena o ka oihana koa hale ma waho, a me ke karaima pela.

Hoomaka ae la oia e ninau hoike, nana i haawi mai contradictory hoike. Akā, nānā 'ana i ia Kirsta manao ai, aole paha ka wale pana o ka Emperor me ka hooilina. Ke koena o kaʻohana evacuated i Perm.

Pēlā ka manaʻo i ka mea e noiʻi i ka pahu hopu, e hooiaio i ka make ole a pau o ka Romanov aliʻi ohana. E like ma hope ike maopopo hookupaa iho la ia i ka hewa, Kirsten hoʻomau hou kanaka e nana.

No laila, ma manawa, loaa ia i kekahi kauka Utochkina proves i hana i ke Alii wahine Anastasia. A laila, i kekahi hoike i olelo e pili ana i ka unuhi ana o kana wahine, a me kekahi o ko ka Auguseto mau keiki ma Perm, e pili ana i kona ike ana i ka lono.

Kirsta loa muddled i ka mea ma hope, ka mea i haawiia mai i kekahi e noiʻi.

Sokolov hoʻokolokolo '

ʻO wai ka mea hele mai i ka mana i ka 1919, Kolchak i ka mea Diteriks maopopo ana i ka ohana Romanov alii, i make. Hope reassign i ka hihia i ka noiʻi no ka maopopo nui na hihia o ka Omsk māhele.

Kona inoa ua Sokolov. Ka pepehi kanaka o kaʻohana aliʻi, Ua hoomaka keia kanaka e noiʻi ana mai kūikawā. a pau oihana hana, akāʻo ia i paulele i hookahuli ai Hola Pūnaewele Kirsten aole paha ia i ua hoolilo.

Manu lele hou-kipa ma ka koʻu, e like me ka pono me loko o kaʻohana o ka hale o Ipatiev. Home nana ua noho pilikia i loaa malaila no Staff o ka Czech Army. Aka hoi, i ka Kelemānia ke kākau 'ana ma luna o ka pā pōhaku, he quotation mai Heine ka pauku iʻike i mō'ī pepehi kamaaina. Nā hua'ōlelo i maopopo scratched ma hope o ka lilo ana o ke kulanakauhaleʻulaʻula.

Ma waho aʻeo ia palapala ma Yekaterinburg, ua, ua hoouna mai ka noiʻi ka hihia ma luna o ka pepehi kanaka o Prince Michael Permian a me ka hewa ma luna o nā luna ma Alapaevsk.

Once hou, ka Bolsheviks hopu i ka aina, Sokolov waiwai hoʻolilo i loko o Harbin, a hou i ka Western 'Eulopa, a pau i ka paperwork. Ka mea, Ua evacuated kiʻi o kaʻohana aliʻi, diaries, a me ka 'ē hoike.

I ka hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana, āna i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1924 ma Palika. I ka 1997, i ka ia makahiki, Hans-o Adamu II o, ke Aliʻi o Liechtenstein, hele a pau ka paperwork i ka Lūkini aupuni. Akā, ua waiho 'ia i kona ohana hoopakele i, hoʻolilo i ka elua o ke Kaua Honua.

kēia hoʻokolokolo '

I ka 1979 i ka pae ana o enthusiasts alakaʻi e Ryabov a me Avdonina o ka palapala archival loaʻa hoʻi iaʻu ma kanuʻiaʻo ia ma kahi o ke koa "184 ei". I ka makahiki 1991, i ka la mahope nō ia, ua ike oia i kahi o ka i koe iho o ka Emperor i pana. Ua Ua hou-ee ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana ma ka mea ana i hope hookahe mālamalama ma luna o ka pepehi kanaka o kaʻohana aliʻi.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana ma keia hihia i paʻa i loko o ka palapala o ke poo elua a me na kulanakauhale a he hapa o ka iwakalua makahiki hōʻike. Hola Pūnaewele i ua? anoee, palapala, telegrams, ke alii ohana kiʻi a me nā diaries. Eia hou, a me ke kākoʻo mai o ke Kuhina o ko na Aina e, e hooponopono i noiʻi i loko o ka palapala o ka hapa nui o nā'āina o Western 'Eulopa, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

Ke kīloiʻana hoʻokolokolo 'komo kula kiʻekiʻe' Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi criminologist Solovyov. I ka mau, oia hookupaa iho la ia i na mea Sokolov. Kona memo o makua'lii Alexy II mai nei i "ka wā hiki ole ana i ka manawa ua i ka piha loa ana o ke kino kupapau."

Eia hou, i ka no o ka pauʻana o XX - hoʻomaka o ka XXI kenekulia, loa hoole i ka inoa no kekahi papa hoʻokolohua o ka hanana, a e e kūkākūkā hope.
Ua paa ke canonization o kaʻohana aliʻi i loko o 1981, ka Lūkini Orthodox Church Abroad, a ma Rusia - i ka 2000.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi a me theories

Mai ka Bolsheviks ho'āʻo e classify i ka hewa, i ka lono e i ka pilina i ke kahua o kekahi papa hana wale nō.

No laila, i kekahi o ia mea i kekahiʻano hana pepehi kanaka ku zhidomasonov kipi. Kekahi o ka mea e noiʻi ka me kona kōkua i ka mea, ua ike "Kabbalistic hōʻailona" ma ka paia o ka'ōpao. I ka kéu ka mea, huli mai no ia i ka hoailona o nā pōkā, a bayonets.

E like me ka Diterichs kumumanaʻo, ka mea, ua hookiia'ku la lakou, a malama mai oia ia ia ma ke poʻo o ka waiʻona Auguseto ka. Loaʻa koe Hoole a me keia Kamehameha manaʻo.

Ka lono, e wehe ai i Bolsheviks, a me ka wahahee hoike "maka-hoike" haawi ala i ka moʻo o wale nō o ka pakele na kanaka. Akā, i ke aliʻi ohana kiʻi i ka lā hope o ke ola i i hoʻokūpaʻa iā lākou. Pū i loaʻa a me ka hōʻike 'na koe hoole kēia wale nō.

Wale nō ma hope o nā kūʻiʻo a pau o ka hewa, i loko o Rusia ua i ka canonization o kaʻohana aliʻi i ua ai. Ua wehewehe kumu ka mea i lawe mai i 19 makahiki ma hope ma mua o kahi e.

No laila, i loko o kēia 'atikala, ua loaa, e ike i ka noho ana o ka hoʻokolokolo' ana a me kekahi o ka poʻe hewa nui atrocities i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka iwakalua-kenekulia Rusia.