Bolotnikov uprising: mea, lalau mai a me lesions, e like me ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o kona moʻolelo

Ke Lūkini kanaka i ka hoomanawanui a me ka hoomanawanui. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole loa a mau loa aku, akā, i kekahi hoomanawanui hiki mai a hiki i ka hopena. A me ka huhu Mob o na nā paʻi hua, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka ikaika kanaka, e like me ka kai eʻe kahili ae aku i loko o kona alanui a pau. Ka poe ma ka mōʻaukala o Rusia he kua'āina kaua, i alakai ma Emelyan Pugachev, Stepan Razin a me Ivan Bolotnikov.

Bolotnikov uprising i wahi e noho i loko o 1906 - 1907 makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Moscow State. Ke kumu no ka hana ana, he na na lono i kahi o 1 wahaheʻe Dmitry Ua pepehiʻia he loa okoa kanaka. Mau lono loa naueue kulana Shumsky, e haawi ana ia ia i ke ano o ka hana ana i ke kanawai.

Akā, ma ka mea, ua nui ka uprising Bolotnikov muli o kona kulana Pahuhopu kumu. Just kanaka i unbearable e noho hou e like me ka mea i pio, e hoakaka i ka "piko": hoʻokāʻoi ma kēlāʻaoʻao o nā mea a pau ana feudal ka hoʻoluhi hewa, serfdom, e mahiʻai mai me ka mea e pono ai, pololi a me ka ilihune ua hana lākou hana.

Na mea a pau e ae komo hou Borisom Godunovym "paa makahiki", a, i kaulana ma luna, ke pili aupuni instability i loko o ke aupuni. Ma pōkole, ka moku'āina ua ulu ka hoʻokahuli aupuni kulana, i ka wa a na kauwa hou hiki ole hou tolerate, a me ka "piko" mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke kahu ai i ka hou aoao. No laila, uprising Bolotnikov i ke ano o ke kaua antiboyarskuyu.

Kii aku la lakou ia lakou iho warlord supposedly i pepehi i ka luna, Bolotnikov ma ka'ākau Putivle houluulu puni ia i ka hohonu ooloku, ke alahouana, hewa mahiʻai, e hai ia e pili ana i ka imminent helehelena o Tsarevich Dmitry. Kōkua iā ia, e aloha aʻe ana me ka uprising o Prince Shahovsky inoa a me ke alii kiaaina ana o Chernigov Telyatevsky. Ka mea, o ka mea nana i hana ka mea i hiki i ka houluulu i kekahi poe koa nunui o disgruntled hoʻopunipuni, nana lakou i ku i ke kāʻili wale a me ka hewa o ka aina. Bolotnikov uprisingʻana i ke ano o ke kaua he kanaka ka.

Shuya, ho'āʻo nei e noho ma luna o ka noho aliʻi, hoʻouna akula ia e hālāwai me me ka poʻe hao wale Bolotnikov Trubetzkoy a me Vorotynsky hina. Akā, Troubetzkoy a Vorotynsky i kuʻi kua'āina poe koa, i ka mua Kromy, a me ka lua ma lalo o Yelets. Ma September Bolotnikov uprising hele mai i Kaluga, ma ke kui like me ka ka papa koa o ka poe koa Shumsky.

Kolomna, a ua i loko o ke ala o na kipi i Moscow i hoʻopilikiaʻia. Posad mahiʻai e hoʻokele i ka hoouka aku, akā,ʻo ia nele, e hopu i ka Kremlin koke. Bolotnikov laila kauoha e haʻalele malaila kekahi hapa uuku wale no o kona poe koa, a me ke kumu o ka haku mele 'hele aku la i Moscow.

Ma October bolotnikovtsy hoʻopuni aʻela iā Moscow. I Nowemapa, no ka ia i ka poʻe kaua hui i ka Cossacks ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Murom. Akā, hele koke ma i ka enemi poe koa o Lyapunov mai o Ryazan. Keia ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kipi aliʻi puolo ma ka kekahi lima, a me ka Cossacks - ka 'ē aʻe. A ma December bolotnikovtsy hoomaka mua, e ae aku i kekahi pio ma hope o kekahi.

The People ka Army ua hapa 'ia' hoʻoneʻe i Kaluga - koe me ka poʻe kipi ia iho Bolotnikov, a me kekahi hapa i ka Tula - e Muromtsem alai ae. I Kaluga, ua hoopuniia lakou e na koa o ka tsarist kaua. Kaumaha blockade hoomaka lā. Me ka nunui pōʻino na kipi e hoʻokele i hemo mai ma ke Tula.

Historical memo e wehewehe i ka uprising Bolotnikov pokole. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka palapala, ai noʻeau hana, Film, a pena, palapala, a kau akula ma luna o kēia mau kūʻiʻo, ua hiki ke ike i ka nui o ke haiia'ku, eha, make lawe mai i kēia kaua.

Tula i ke kulanakauhale hope, kahi a lakou i ke kaua i nā kipi, a me ka poe koa aliʻi. Tsarist poe koa, ka paleʻana i ka muliwai Upa makua hiki i ka wai nui ma Tula. E like me ka hopena, bolotnikovtsy luku.

No ka Shumsky allegedly kaʻao hoʻohiki na kipiʻae i ka haawi, i ka mea, "i i hoʻokahe i ke koko," e ke alii hana nui me ke akamai nui. He maoli koko ole hoʻopaʻi i ke kumu nui o ke kipi: Ivan Bolotnikov ka mea, a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia Kargopol, kahi āna i hoomakapoia a me ka hanu. Ileyku Muromtsa līʻia, a me nā luna Shakhovsky limanui tonsured like me ka möneka.

Moʻolelo manaoio i ua hee o ka uprising no ka mea, na kipi, ua disorganized, like me ka poe koa aliʻi. Nunui hua i kekahi heterogeneous haku mele 'ana o ke kipi kaua.