Musketeers o King a me Cardinal kiai

Aie i ka meaʻino fantasies o Alexander Dumas ka a pau, ao ike a me novels, a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni lehulehu ia i ka manawa o Louis XIII ola aliʻi musketeers a me kiai o Cardinal Richelieu. A o ka mea makemake e e hoʻomanaʻo me nostalgia XVII kenekulia, e like me ke kūʻai hana huahelu o ke alii, a me ka cardinal, a me kā lākou e Uwao, ināʻaʻole Dumas? Akā, ka mea e noho ana, ma ka ike maopopo, i ikeia ka hapanui moʻolelo. Mākou mau maʻiʻo i wale kiʻi. Ua mālama i ka Cardinal. Photo hōʻike i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia toys.

Cardinal Richelieu

I ka mea,ʻo ua he ÷ ino o ke alii. Akā, i loko o nā 'aoʻao o ka puke,ʻo ia hana mana malu luna o Farani. A cardinal mau kiai - naʻe koa, akā, loa na fiku kanaka ka poe, aole i pau i ka hoʻokō i ka pahu hopu e kekahi mea. Malamalama ma mua o nā mea a pau i ka sparkles i loko o ka puke loa invented ma ka manaʻoʻino, heluʻo Rochefort, ka mea makemake, e holoi mai i ka ikaika D'Artagnan a me kona mau hoa. Rochefort - pono lima o Cardinal Richelieu. He aha ua Armand Zhan Dyu Plessis, Duc de Ka Richelieu, maoli?

Kēia politician i kekahi o nā keiki kāne i loko o kona 'ohana a me ka hoʻoilina na kanawai o ka primogeniture hiki ole kiʻi kaikaina. A pehea laila he akamai kanaka i makemake e pii i ka nohona hulili? Ke easiest ala e lilo i ka möneka. Pēlāʻo ia i hana ai. A no ka mea, o kona manao Richelieu koke nee aku no ia. A i ka wā i lilo ai i ka Bihopa, a laila, unuhi ae la ia i ka noonoo ana o ke alii, he iwakalua-nā makahiki opiopio mai Bishop i uluhia e nā mākau kalaiaina, a skillfully maneuvered ma waena o kauaʻaoʻao aloaliʻi, a eloquently kokua i ka pono o ka ekalesia. He Ua i kekahi confessor o ke keiki alii wahine, a laila, Kakauolelo o ka na Aina e, a Pale Kaua Policy. No defenders i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, Richelieu i ole noho. Ma hope o ka hilahila a me nā loulou i ka makuahine mō'ī ma Blois opiopio Bishop hookupaaia i ka pilina ma waena o ke aliʻi, a me ke aliʻi wahine dowager. Ma kona olelo o Louis XIII hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai iā ia a hiki i ke kia o ka cardinal. No laila, i loko o 37 makahiki, ua lilo iho la i cardinal Richelieu, a ua hoonoho iho 4 Pahuhopu: loa uhai i ka Huguenots, e luku kū'ē i ka aristocracy, e malama i kanaka ma ka malalo iho, a e hoala mai i ka mana o ke alii o Farani, a ma luna o ka lahui loa. Me ka ulu ana o ka aoao o ka Cardinal i hoonuiia i ka helu o ka poe enemi e hoao ma luna o kona ola. Ke alii, hoohihiaia e pili ana i keia,ʻo ia ke kauoha i kona poe koa kiai e hoonohonoho.

Kiaʻi Cardinal Richelieu

I ka 1629, ma hope o kona kaikaina i pepehi i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia Cardinal, Louis XIII o kona poe koa kiai e hoouna ae i kona malama pono hoalawehana na kanalima pana pua ma luna o ka lio me ka arquebus. Mau Richelieu hou kekahi kanakolu. Pela ka mea,ʻikeʻia nā kiai mua o ke cardinal. Lākou helehelena ua ula aahu (nā pōpō cardinal), i i; akeke i eha hapa. Ua hiki zip mai a komo hamama. Eia ka he laekahi? Aeiino? Oeoey o na costumes i loko o Farani.

Ma o ka pahu, a ma ka hope i akeke he keʻokeʻo keʻa, a oia no equilateral kaola. Ua uhiia ke poo me ka akea-brimmed ua inaina i ka me ka keʻokeʻo plume o ka hulu. Ma kona mau wāwae, he mau nā kamaʻa puki. Ua nana aku la e like me ka kiai o Cardinal Richelieu, ka poe i hele pu me ia i na wahi a pau. Ka mea, ua i ka mea a pau i ka manawa. ka hale aliʻi a pau o ka Cardinal ua wahi kaawale no lākou alakaʻi - ka luna.

pa alima ka ulu ana

Ma hope oʻelima makahiki, i ka helu o ka hoomaluhia quadrupled. Hoʻokahi haneri a me ka iwakalua kanaka, ua malamalama lio, he haneri kanaka - kaumaha, a me kekahi haneri i hele. Ma ka 1642 he hou nāʻai hoʻokahi haneri kiai. Lākou nohona ma ua 420 kanaka, i mea aneane ekolu mau manawa ma luna ma mua o ka poʻe o ke alii, a oia no hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima musketeers. E kiʻi i ka aoao, kahi o na koa kiai o Cardinal, ka mea, ua i maʻalahi. Ua koi 'ia i ka hoike ana o ke kanaka i ike i ka Richelieu, a ua hoʻopaʻakikīʻia ka naʻau Temepela i ka mea noi. No hoi, ka mea i manao ia e ka oʻo, inā pilikia ka haumāna kanaka ole e emi malalo o ka iwakalua-kumamalima makahiki, ka mea i mālama ai i loko o ke koa no ka ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 3 makahiki. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO paukū a hoʻopiha nō e noho lā ma Brittany. Kēia wahi i ka mākia: ". Maikaʻi ka make ma mua o ka hilahila" Cardinal kiai i mua ho'ālaʻia e like me na kanaka o ka hanohano a me ka ikaika. Ua makaukau ole wale no ka mea pilikino palekana o kona Grace, akā, i like me ka wā e hiki mai manuwa luna, e like me ka mea lawelawe mana i loko o ka pau ho'āʻo e hana ai no ka pono o Farani.

uku kiai

Duke mau uku ko lakou kiekie loa uku ka hoomaluia mai, a mamua o ka uku o ka Musketeers o ka Moi. He ua i hua mai la i kona mau lilo lako a me kā lākou mau koa kiai. Kēia, a me na lio ua nui kupono.

E pili ana i ka Reuʻela,

Mai ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVI kenekulia Farani, nā aliʻi, a laila, e haawi oihana e Ban Reuʻela,ʻo ia. Ka mea, ua lilo i ka moku'āina hewa, e like me ke koa poe kaukaualii i ke paio me ka Huguenots i ka pono o ka aina, aʻaʻole e luku kekahi i kekahi i ka mea iki hoonaukiuki ana.

No laila, ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka nui loa o kēia ho'āla kaua, a komo i ka musketeers o King a me Cardinal kiai a me Dumas ma kona kaulana trilogy - mea ole. He ka hua o kona mau vivid paʻakikī. Cardinal kiai, ho'āʻo ana mai, e lilo lākou lucrative wahi, a lawelawe i ka oihana o ka oiaio Kakolika, aneane oiaio käpae 'meaningless kēia ho'āla kaua. Bretantsy mai i pūʻali koa i mea kiai, he kanaka o ke kūkulu'ākau, a anu, judgmental.

Poe enemi "Red Duke"

''he aristocracy o ka pā hale, a laila manaʻo ai i kaʻoʻoleʻa a me kaʻoʻoleʻa Richelieu, i hoʻomanaʻo mai a kūpono uhi pū kona kuokoa, e pili ana i ka piha aupuni mō'ī. Ka ninau ana o ka poe i e kaua ana me na koa kiai o Cardinal, paipai i ka pane - na kipi Duke o Montmorency, ka mea i hope ho'āʻo, a hooko aku la i.

Ke kaua e kū'ē i ka poʻe Kalawina

Malama pono koa o Catholicism, oiai kekahi poe ia i hiki ole ia, Cardinal Richelieu kaua mai ai i ka pahuhopu nei kulekele nona ma ka paioʻana i ka Huguenots a me ka poʻe Kalawina ma ka aina oʻEnelani, ka mea i noho ai o ka'āinapuniʻole pā o La Rochelle. Ka Beritania i ka 1627 hoouka mai i ko Palani mokuna, mai ke kai. I ka 1628, hoomaka ae la i ka pua ana o ka pā kaua. Ua Ua hele ole wale ma ka pololei, na puali akā, i huahelu o musketeers a me ka poe kiai. Protestant hao wale - he hoohiki enemi o ka cardinal ka kiai. Ke kaua no ka manaoio oiaio i ka makuahine hemolele i ka Ekalesia Hui i mau Ua he mau pale kaua. A ma La Rochelle i ua implicated a me ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia koi ana i ka aina Palani. O ka ihu, aole ke alii, aole hoi i kona ikaika e lawelawe ai hiki ole e ke aupuni hoʻonāwaliwali, e haawi ana i ka aina hoʻohiki poe enemi mai ka manawa o ke Kaua haneri na makahiki, i ka poʻe Kalawina a me ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia heretics.

Kekahi 'ike e pili ana i ke alii o ka Musketeers

Ka mua ka maluhia, a, incidentally, i i kōkua iā ia, aʻo ia i make me ka pahi i loko mai ona aku lā,ʻekolu manawa i loko o ka pahu, pii ka Henry IV. Kona poe e ho'ōla i rearmed Carabinieri, a he mau pū kau poʻohiwi. Ua ua he awkward kaua, loa paʻakikī, a me ka hana ia, maopopo leʻa pono ai ke kauā. Ma ka inoa o ko lākou mau mea kaua, a lilo aku ia Musketeers.

Ka mua maoli luna ua Gascon, e like Henry IV, helu de Ka Truavil, i hope kapa iho Treville. Maoli ai,ʻo ia ua eo i ka hana o ke alii o kona mau kanaka hoʻokahi, mai Gascony a me Bearn.

Ke kinona o ka Musketeers i ke ano kapa o na mea kaua o ka hale aliʻi. Kīhei Ua azure me ke gula lilia, a me nā keʻa o keʻokeʻo velvet.

Ka lio Ua koi pono poʻo. Ma waho aku la ia ia, a kaua pono e pono e komo i ka maa pōkā, he lepo lā alabata, pōkā kieke, pahi kaua maikai, panapana liʻiliʻi, a me ka pahi. A pau akā, ke kaua, musketeer i e hoomakaukau no ka iho. A ua ka hapanui kaikaina keiki kāne a maikai ohana. Ka mea, he aristocrats, nae, akā, loa ilihune. E ho'ākoakoa i ka ipu, e like me mākou ike mai ka puke "Kaʻekolu Musketeers", ka mea, ua nui loa paʻakikī. Loaʻa kālā i uku ia meager a irregularly.

Kā lākou hana i ke alakaʻi i ke aliʻi ma luna o hele ana, a me ka hakakāʻana paipai aʻo kai eʻe. ka mea, lawe Service ole i loko o ka lumi o ka Louvre, a ma ke alanui.

A lohe o D'Artagnan i ka luna, me ka helu ana o musketeers mahuahua aneane ma ka hapalua. Helu d'Artagnan - he Mokuna kanaka.

Ma Paris, he kia hoʻomanaʻo no ia. Musketeers ka wā e noho ana ma na Barracks ma ka Faubourg Saint-Germain.

Kēia hui ola, hoʻololi, mai 1660 a hiki i 1818.

No laila, e hahai ana i ka mōʻaukala ikepili e e hāʻawi hoomalu ana o ka Moi a me His Grace i ke Duke o Richelieu.