Kamako iki kamako iki lau ke kina ole - he mea pepehi maʻi

Mawaena o ka nui maʻi o ka pōhaku hua ai kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa ka kamako iki kamako iki lau ke kina ole. Mai keia maʻi e ae aku i kamako iki, blackthorn, kamako iki plum, plum e ulu kokoke i ka laau iho mailoko o. Ma keia fungal maʻi hoʻopale wale ikeia kamako iki. E like ma mua 1962, i loko o ka USSR, keia fungus (Coccomyces hiemlis Higg) ua uncommon. I ka lā, kamako iki kamako iki lau kīnā i loko o ka Moscow aina Ua laha.

Kamako iki lau kina ole e loli ai i ka lau, ōhāhā, lalo iho, hua omaomao. Me ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi ua hoailono aku la premature lau haule. Makahiki i kakahiaka nui defoliation kamako iki hiki aku ai i kaʻiʻo mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka lāʻau, e like me ka mea, a hiki i ka politika-noho pilikia ana wela i loli ana ma ka hau. ʻepekema, ua loaʻa i ka causative Agena o ka maʻi ana overwinters i haule lau. Ka mea i hana i ka Fish apothecia (fruiting kino), kaʻoihana i loko o April - kakahiaka May. Ma ka hanana o mehana ka ino e hele pū ana i ka loiloi mua kahua o kamako iki ka pua, e kipaku oo sumkospor hana iniiaiie maʻiʻaʻai laau. Mass ejection o na spores i wahi i loko o kakahiaka May 1-2. Ma kona ola a me ka lōʻihi like 'ole pili i ka malie.

Ka mua na hoailona o ka maʻi i maopopo i ka hopena o June 1-2. Ma na apana o ka pepa, he mea uuku ulaula kiko o ka malu, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana i ka nui. Ma ka underside o ka lau maka whitish ka penaʻana ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka wahi o kakou, a he o conidiospores o ka fungus. Me kā lākou kōkua,ʻo ia kikiʻo a puni a pau kau wela loa. Kamako iki kamako iki lau ke kina ole i ke ano symptom premature ka maloʻoʻana o ka hua ma luna o ka lala ma ka waena o ke kau.

He aha e hana ai me keʻano o kēia maʻi? Ke kaua ana i ka kamako iki lau ke kina ole pono e lawe mai ma luna o "a pau fronts." I wai e halihaliia oia iwahoʻawa nitrafenom. No ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia kaʻina hana he 60% kāpili ma luna i loko o ka nui o 40-50 kg / aa. Collection a me ka luku ana o iho mailoko o lau make e halihaliia oia iwaho ma ka ulu kau. He pono e puhi ia. I ka lōʻihi Ina, ka mea e e kanuʻia ma ka hohonu o 15 knm. Kumu lāʻau aaioee 90% keleawe oxychloride (4-7 kg / aa) me ka 80% "Zineb" (4-7 kg / Ke Kai o) 50% " captan "(5-7 kg / Kai), 50%" Ftalanom "(5-7 kg / ke Kai) hua mai la i ka subsidence o petals, a waiho ma ua pua i nā. E hana hou i ka hana i loko o kekahi 15 lā. Ka hope aaioee helu hoomakaukau lawe mai ma hope o ka ohi bale ana. I waena o ai 'i hoʻohana ana e luku kamako iki lau ke kina ole, ka mea, e ke kaulana, a Nine fertilizers "fitosporin" "penconazole" "difenoconazole" "Thiophane-meto".

Kamako iki kamako iki lau ke kina ole loa 'Imi e pāhola ana ma luna o kuʻuʻia laau. Ua ka poʻea pau i ka laha ana o kiʻekiʻe humidity a me ke anuenue ino. Loko ʻano likeʻole o nā cherries hoʻopale kamako iki lau ke kina ole: seedling-1, Mele, Victoria, Bystrinka, Novodvorskaja, Volochaevka, Kent, Dessert, Dawn Tatarii, Morozovka, hoomanao Vavilov-, Novella Rovesnitsa, kokoleka, Kharitonovs. Kamako iki lau ke kina ole Kāohi ana - ka pololei a me ka Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ke kīhāpai, kanu laau i piha lā, regular lapaʻau me kūikawā hoomakaukau, i ke ana o ka ikaika hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia laau.