Kawaihae Hachaturyana Arama Ilicha. Details. Hawaii photo

Kanaka ole pono i loko o ka manaoia? Aieao. A pololei mamuli o keia - Kawaihae Hachaturyana Arama Ilicha. Khachaturian i makemake e ike i ke ao nei a pau. Keiki bookbinder i ka Queen Elizabeth o Pelekiuma, la oia i alohaʻia e hoʻokahuli aupuni Che Guevara, hālāwai maila me ia i nā kiʻi o ka pilina Ernest Hemingway - a me nā mea a pau e'Āhewa i kona haawina kekahi o ka haku mele, kona mele hoopio mai na kaola loa mua.

kamaliʻi

Suria Khachaturian Ua hanau ia ma Tiflis ma lalo o ka kauhale i ka 1903, a kupu ae la ia ma ka walaʻau a me ka leʻaleʻa kulanakauhale, piha o ka poʻe kānaka mele o Armenian, Keokia a me ka Lūkini mele. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, me ia i olelo' ōlelo ekolu. Houses - Armenian, i loko o ka pā hale - i loko o Keokia, ma ka kula - ma Lūkini. A ka mea, ua Ka Moana,ʻano maoli. 'Aʻohe ua i hoopaaia i loko o ka puali palena o ke aupuni' ē aku, a me ko Suria ua hamama i nā mea kū i. He hoʻolohe i koʻu makuwahine mele Armenian poʻe mele ma ka alanui kani Keokia polyphony, i ka leo o nā wahi ulu lāʻau o Lūkini Romance. Ma ia he lewa, a me ka makemake i ke keiki, e mele a me ka pāʻani. He aha ke ano o ka pomaikai i ka wā ma i ka manawa maopopo Kuai aku la ia i ka hoʻokani piano a me ki poho iho! Suria ma luna o ka mea koke aʻoʻia eʻohi i nā mea a pau i ka Lau Makani ma ka pepeiao, a improvise i kona wahi. Pela i hoomaka ai ka makakū Kawaihae o Khachaturian.

i Moscow

ʻAʻole'āpono i ka hale i o kona makewai no ka mele, a ua hoounaia mai ia umikumamaiwa makahiki ma ke poʻo a hiki i Suren kaikuaʻana. Aia Arama komo i ka Moscow University ma ka'Āuna Kumu o ke kālaimeaola. Akā, i ka lewa o ke kapikala - he wahine a me ka nohona iwaena konu, kahi e hiki ke hele symphony 'aha mele, e hoolohe i ka ke keaka mele, nā hōʻike, hiki mai ma Mayakovsky, i ole i i Suria kālaimeaola papa. Ua irresistibly e holo ana i ka mele. ʻAe kaikaina a me nā hoa i aʻo aku ai iā ia, e huki i kona noonoo. Nolaila, me ka ike ole i ka wahine notation, he koa kanaka opiopio i hele ai i ka audition ma Gnessin Kula. Nā kumu i ka mahalo i ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, bila hoomanao, ano o ka pāpana, a me ka hikiʻole, e pāʻani i kekahi wahine mea kani. Akā, Arama nō maliuia mai,ʻaʻole manao ana no ka hoʻomaka, a nā kumu. I tālena ua hōʻike ', pehea ke koena o ke Kawaihae Khachaturian.

Study i loko o nā wahi

Suria i weluwelu ia. He makemake e hooluolu i kona makua kāne a me kona makuwahine, a me ka ia i ole e haawi mai i ke kulanui, a ma ke kula, ua hoouna mai la ia i ka hana me ka cello papa - loa hou pāʻoihana, a me ka pono a pauʻimi naʻauao no ka hoʻopaʻi 'ia e urgently e hopu mai me nā haumāna hoa, ka mea i aʻo ia mai kamaliʻi.

'Aʻole lawa ke kālā,ʻo ia hana hapa unloading, laila, aʻoʻia, alakaʻi mele papa ma kindergarten. Palapala i kahi mau keiki liilii Suria i haawi i ka makemake. I ka Ia manawa hoomaka ae la oia e kākau, pela no ka nui o lakou ao alohilohi i kona hula hiki haawi hula i ka 'Oihana.

conservatory

Mai ka 1929 i ka makahiki 1934,ʻoʻArama aʻo haku mele 'ana ma lalo o ka lima o M. F. Gnesina, a laila, - N. Ya Myaskovskogo.. Alanui i loko o ke ola i manao no ia - E hoolilo ana i mele: i kona mau haumāna lā, he Ka Pakipika, toccata, 'aha mele. Trio no ka clarinet a me ka violin like hoolea Prokofiev, a lawe aku la ia ia i Farani. Ua Ua mua hana ma Palika. Pela Hawaiʻi Kawaihae Khachaturian i loko o kona haumāna makahiki.

Marriage a me ka ola

I ka makahiki 1933, i ka ahaaina mare o Suria, a me kona classmate, i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele Nina Vladimirovna Makarova. Ua ua hauʻoli i ka hoao ana, kahi i hānauʻiaʻo ia i ke keiki a Karen. Ka 'ohana i piha me ka naauao o kekahi i kekahi a me ka loa lokahi. I ka la kanakolu-kolu o ka makahiki ka mea i piha me ka aha lealea a me ka lei "Dance Suite" no ka symphony Hawaiian Orchestra. I ka pau ana o ka conservatory i koho e kākau i ka First Symphony, a hoailona iho ma lalo o kona mau hoaka. Ka hoʻokikina ka makakū waiwai nui o ka haku mele, ka poe i huli 32 makahiki.

makahiki o ke kaua

Mamua o ke kaua, Arama Khachaturian kākau ihola i ka Ballet "Happiness". Ke libretto uaʻaʻole he holomua, no laila ia mea wale nō hope i loko o ka Hawaii Perm i hana i ka hou hana, "Gayane". Ma keia manawa, o Arama Khachaturian i ka ike haku mele. No ka mea, o kona mele no ka "Masquerade" hana keaka a me ka Comedy "Ka Valencian wahine kāne make", ia i i hookoia i ka Papa Naita o Lenin. Ballet "Gayane" Ua waiho kime o ka Kirov Kino i ka 1942. Na 42-makahiki Suria, palapala iho la i ka lua, "Koa" Symphony, a ua pau i ka violin concerto, a lilo iho la ia i ka mua nā hana keaka o David Oistrakh. I ka makahiki 1944ʻo ia i hana i ka moku'āina mele o'Ararata. He i Yerevan ma ke kauwela, na puka makani ma ke keʻena, ua hamama, a me ka leo o ke mele ma lalo o ia poe kanaka e kū ana ma lalo o ka puka makani i hoomaka ai e mele pu, e hoolohe i ka keʻoli.

I ka makahiki 1945 i ka haku mele i ka nalu o ke kaulana olioli a me ka ohohia e hana i kekahi kolu o ka luuluu loa "eo" symphony. He hoomanao pehea pōloli hoʻokani pila - ia Shostakovich a me David Oistrakh - haawi aku la i kekahi Concert no i ka mea, ua malamaia lakou nei i ka aina awakea. A me ka manawa, ke kemu Kawaihae Khachaturian.

Ke kaua ana i ka formalism i loko o ke mele

Ma hope o ke kaua, hoomaka ae la Stalin e aumeume me ka cosmopolitanism. All Huli i o oe loaʻa pilipaa. Arama Ilicha, kokua Prokofiev, i hoopiiia no formalism. Ke hoopii ua absurd, no ka mea, o ka puolo maestro Ua nānā 'ana i hoolaʻi Melodies e hoala i ka manao o ka haku mele. Akā, ua wehe 'ia mai ka oihana i loko o ka Union o i ka haku mele, a laila,ʻoʻArama enthusiastically hoomaka hou ana' hana. I ka makahiki 1954,ʻo ia pau hana ma ka Ballet "Spartacus", a ke Kuhina Nui i loko o Leningrad i loko o nā makahiki. Akā, piha-me ka unahiʻole Ballet i o ke kahua wale i ka makahiki 1968 ma ka Bolshoi Kino. Me ia ma ke alanui, ua hele wale aku no me ka "Gayane" a me ka "Saber Dance" lilo i aupuni kūʻokoʻa helu.

E hana ana me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

No ka hana keaka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, i oleloia,ʻoʻArama i kākau mele. Ma no o kona iwakalua-hana keaka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a me ka iwakalua-kumamalima films. Kekahi mau hanaʻo ia ma hope reworked i loko o ka Pakipika. O "Masquerade", "Lermontov", "Macbeth", "King ka hoʻonaʻauao", "Spartacus", "Gayane" a he nui 'ē aʻe, i nā kaiāulu mahalo.

Ao ana a me ka pilina hana

Ma na 60s, a me ka hana makakū o Suria, a ao mai la ia ma ka Moscow Conservatory, a me ka Institute. Gnesin. He hana i ka hou, ulu i kona hua iho o ka haku mele 'ana. He aʻo Andrei Eshpay, Alexei Rybnikov, Mikael Tariverdiev. A me ka papa ke hele aku ma luna, a ma luna o. Ma keia manawa o kona nui representational hana, a paa i pili Kawaihae Khachaturian. Ka Hawaii photo ma lalo hōʻike iā ia i ka Queen Elisabeta o Pelekiuma. He i ole hoole mai ka huakaʻi ma kahi e aku, a halawai me Kehaulani Chaplin, Herbert av Karajan, a hiki i ka Pope. Akā,ʻo kona naʻau i ole haawi aku i ka palahalaha lehulehu haʻawina i aku la ia ia i ka manawa e kākau i kekahi keaka mele. Ka inoa o Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima, ia ia i hookoia no kona lawelawe ana i ka 70th lā hoʻomanaʻo i ka 1973. Suria i ka honorary lâlâ o ka Italia Academy o Music, Kumu o Mekiko conservatory, he lālā e like ana o ka Halau o Arts o ka GDR.

Oia stressful ola loli i ka haku mele ka ola, a hoomaka ae la oia e kiʻi maʻi pinepine. Kona kulana worsened maʻi a me ka make ana o kana mea i aloha ai ka wahine i ka makahiki 1976. Ua, o Arama ke ole e hapai i ke ola me ia. Mau makahiki ma hope, i ka makahiki 1978,ʻo ia mao ana ae, i na makahiki 75. Kawaihae no ka nui haku mele Hachaturyana Arama Ilicha i loko o kā mākou hōʻike nei no. Kona ola hoʻomau i loko o ke mele, a ma na hana ana o kona mau haumana.

Kawaihae Khachaturian pokole na keiki

I ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, i ka walaʻau a me ka wela Tiflis (e Tbilisi, ua kapaia ke kulanakauhale) i hānau i loko o ka ohana o ka mīkini paʻi ka ha o ke keiki, ka mea i kapaʻiaʻoʻArama. No kekahi ike, no ka wa kamalii e hoolohe i ka poʻe mele i kahe mai nāʻaoʻao a pau o nā mea a pau i ka iwilei a me nā alanui ma hope, i ke keiki uuku e ao hou e polurazlomannom hoʻokani piano ma ka pepeiao, eʻohi i kekahi keʻoli, a me ka hou i kekahi mea prisochinyat iā ia, a laila, e hele i Moscow, a makemake aʻo a me ka biologist, a me ke mele. ʻO ka poʻe i komo i loko o ke mele kula, e ike i ka nui o ka manawa a me ka ho'āʻo pono 'oe i ke kau, e kiʻi i ka papa maikai, a wale ma hope o nā kula mele a me ka hapa o ke hoomau aku nei, ina he mea hiki, ma ka conservatory. Akā loa loea kanaka opiopio i hoʻokomo i ka Gnessin Kula, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea, i ole i wahine notation, a aole lakou i hoopakele i kona mau lima i, a me ka ia i uaʻaʻole hiki ke pāʻani i kekahi wahine mea kani. A hailona no Aramu Ilichu Hachaturyanu ua e ike. Akā,ʻo ia aʻo ikaika, a me ka manawa a pau haku mele. A ia ia i puka 'o ia mai ka Conservatory, i ka mea maikai o kana mau hana ua he Waltz no ka hana keaka o Lermontov ka "Masquerade". Ma ka lumi papa ma ke kula o Music kani e, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, o ka paki-LIKE, e like me ka "Saber Dance" mai ka Ballet "Gayane".

Na hana ma ka Arama Ilicha hoʻokani mākou pono hana keaka i holoholo mākou i nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua. No laila, ua aoia hoi kana mau hana ma ole wale hale akā, i kahi e. He ua he malihini hookipa ana i ka Moiwahine o Pelekiuma, Kehaulani Chaplin, Stravinsky, ma ka Sibelius, ka Pope o Roma. Eia ka ke Kawaihae Khachaturian na keiki.