Ke kiʻi o nā luna i loko o ka poem "Kaumakaiwa ula" (mokuna ma ka Mokuna)

Gogol, Pushkin ka Contemporary, kana mau hana i hana ia ma ka mōʻaukala kumu maʻamau i loko o mākou aupuni ma hope o ka pomaikai ole oe hana o ka Decembrists i ka makahiki 1825. Ma mua o nā luna o ka moʻokalaleo a me ka nohona manaʻo ala ae la i ke aloha i ka mea hou kaiapili-pili kahua o ka pilikia i loaʻa i loko o nā hana o Nikolai hohonu noʻonoʻo. Kukulu ma luna o kāna hana i loko o nā loina o ka noho pilikia realism, ka mea kākau lilo kekahi o ka loa nui 'elele o kēia au i loko o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. E like me ia Belinsky, Gogol ua hiki ke nana aku i ka manawa mua ponoi, a me ka maluhia a hiki i ka Lūkini aku o ka lanakila.

Ma keia 'atikala, ua wehewehe i ke ala o ka luna i loko o ka poem "Kaumakaiwa ula".

Ka like kiʻi o nā luna aupuni

Ka memo Nikolai e pili ana i ka buke mua o ka puke, ua ke kēia manaʻo hoʻopuka: ". Ka make insensibility o ke ola" Ia mea, e like me ka mea kākau, ka like kiʻi o nā luna i loko o ka poem "make ula". It E e kaulana i ka likeʻole i loko o ke kiʻi, a i ka haku hale. Landowners ma Aʻoaʻo hana, akā, luna, ma ka Akä naÿe, e impersonal. 'Oe ke hana wale i ko lakou like kiʻi, i iki hookaawale ae mai o ka Luna Leta, pookela o makai, ke Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi a me ke alii kiaaina.

Na inoa o na luna aupuni o

E hoʻolohe i ka mea i na kanaka a pau aha i like ke kiʻi o nā luna i loko o ka poem,ʻaʻole i kapaia a me nā inoa i kapa pinepine ma grotesque a comical pōʻaiapili ' "make ula", i kekahi manawaʻia i kekahi (Ivan Antonovich, Ivan A.). hele mai kekahi o ia mau mea a hiki i ka mua wale nō o ka pōkole manawa, a laila, nalo i loko o ka nui o ka 'ē aʻe. Ke kumuhana o Gogol ka satire ua i ka oihana a me ka kanaka a me ka pilina hewa, ka nohona i hoʻolilo 'ia o ka pulakaumaka o ke kiʻi i loko o ka poem.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻomaka o ka grotesque kiʻi o Ivan Antonovich, kona puke kātuna, hawawa koʻu inoa kapakapa (bakeke ihu), oiai Ua haawiia i ke ao nei o ka holoholona a me nā mea 'ole-e ola ana. Ironically hōʻike i ka 'Oihana e like me "ka luakini o Themis." Kēia wahi mea nui no Gogol. Ka 'Oihana ua poe pinepine i loko o ka Petersburg moʻolelo, ma ka mea āna i akaka me he Anati-honua, heʻano o Gehena ma ka'āhihi.

Ka loa nui Episode i loko o ke kiʻi o nā luna aupuni

Ke kiʻi o nā luna i loko o ka poem "Kaumakaiwa ula" hiki ke ike i ka mea e hiki mai ana Episode. Ua mea ma luna o ke Kiaaina o ka "hale aoao" a pau, e like me ia i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka mokuna mua; laila, - i ke kiaaina i ka mea poepoe (walu o ka Mokuna), e like me aina kakahiaka ma ka pookela o ka makai, (hapaumi). I mau, ka 7-10th mokuna hiki i ka mua o ka bureaucracy like me ka manaʻoʻike a me ka nohona kŰia.

Traditional motifs ma ke kiʻi o nā luna aupuni

Oe ke huli nui kuʻuna motifs ano o Lūkini satirical comedies ma ka moʻolelo "bureaucratic" o Nikolai. Kēia mau 'ana i kūpono a me motifs lā hoʻi i Griboyedov a me Fonvizin. Kekahi mea i like loa me na luna o ke kulanakauhale moku'āina o kona "nā hoapili" mai ka "Kahu Kula" o ka hana. Typical no kēia mau hanaʻino ana, arbitrariness, inactivity. Bribery, servility, ulaula leki - ka nohona hewa, mea maʻa mau hoomaewaewa aku la lakou. Nui paha ia e hoole i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o "Ka Overcoat," i ka moʻolelo o ka "nui kanaka", i ka makau ana o ka Luna Hooia, a me ka makemake e kīpē iā ia i loko o ka ia huahana a me ka uku, a ua haawiia mai Ivanu Antonovichu ma ka 7th mokuna o ka poem "make ula". Muli o kona kulana ano nō nā kiʻi o ka makai Alii, "he poe hana lokomaikai" a me ka "makua" i haule i loko o ke kahua e noho hoʻopuni ana a me ka papa, a elua i loko o kou pantry; Lunahoomalu o ke Kanawai keena, i mea ole wale noa mai ke kīpē, akā, i ka mea e uku ai no ka paperwork o kona mau hoa nele; Ivan Antonovich, ka mea i ole ke hana i kekahi mea me ka "aloha oe".

Ke compositional 'ole o ka poem

Ka poem iho ua muli ma luna o ka Hawaii o ka luna (Chichikov), a kuai lilo mai make uhane. Kēia kiʻi individuality: e pili ana i ka mea kākau Chichikov aneane i mea kamaʻilio.

1st ka leo o ka hana ma luna o ke kumumanao o Gogol hōʻike i ka likeʻole hopena maikaʻi, ao ke ano o ke ola i loko o Rusia i ia manawa - e like me ka bureaucracy a me na konohiki. All moku'āina ke kaiāulu kanaka, o kekahi hapa o ka "honua make".

Ua haawiia mai ke exposition ma ka mokuna mua, i kokoke mai i ke kiʻi o kekahi o ka moku'āina kūlanakauhale. Na wahi neoneo, kāna hana, lepo, i kahalalo 'ia i ka palaka o ka kūloko Aupuni i ka noho' pono ai i ka. A laila, ma hope o ka makaikai ana i Chichikov konohiki, ma ka Mokuna 7 ma 10 Ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka like kiʻi o ka laila Lūkini officialdom. Ma kekahi mau Episode e likeʻole nā kiʻi o nā luna i loko o ka poem "make ula". Ma ka mokuna hiki ke Hahai I hoʻi me ka mea kākau characterizes keia nohona papa.

He aha e hoohui mai ia luna aupuni a me na landowners?

Me ka māhoe i ka haku hale luna me Nikolai hōʻike inspirituality, manaʻo'ālunu, i ka maʻa a parasitic lakou ola. Oia, no ka laʻana, Ivan Antonovich, e holo ana cursory hahau ana. He mea makaukau no ka uku, e kuai lilo aku i kona uhane, holoholo, o ka papa, i ia mea ma ia. A me ka mea nana ia mea ke kumu, mamua o kona inoa kapakapa puke kātuna mea,ʻaʻole he kūoʻo, he makau iho la lakou.

Akā, i ka poʻe hewa mea - mea i na luna aupuni i ole koe. Mau mea i ka typical poeikohoia o ka bureaucracy i loko o Rusia. I kā lākou iwaena au a me ka palaho o ka bureaucracy.

Kakau o ka hana

A me ka hoi ana i ke kulanakauhale Chichikov mākou i kaʻi aku ai i ka Aha o ka Lunakanawai, ma ka meʻe, e hoopuka aku i ka palapala o ke kuai (7th Mokuna). Feature kūhelu nā kiʻi i loko o ka poem "make ula" ua hāʻawiʻia i loko o nui au mamuli o keia Episode. Gogol ironically hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe hōʻailona - ka luakini i loko i nā "na kahuna o Themis," kaulike a me ka lei mae ole kakou. Akā, ka mea e loli ai kuhikuhi i ka neoneo a me ka lepo i loko o keia "luakini". Hoakaka "unattractive helehelena" Themis i loko o ia mea, lawe i ka malihini i loko o ka mea ala, "i loko o ka bathrobe."

Naʻe, i kēia naau kupono i ka mea huli i loko o ka blatant i hoʻoloheʻole ai i ke kānāwai. 'Aʻohe ua hele i ka hana hana, a me "na kahuna o Themis" (luna aupuni) mālama wale ana pehea e lawe nā malihini i ka auhau, oa lāua i ke kīpē i. A me ka mea maoli nō hoʻi i loko o kēia hana.

Laulā holo me ka pepa, a me ka lapuwale, nae, a pau keia lawelawe 'ana hoʻokahi wale nō manao - e hookahuli ai i puʻuhonua, no laila, i ka mea hiki ole ke hana me ke kōkua,ʻoluʻolu i hoakaka ia no ka uku, o ka papa. Chichikov, kēia wahi kanaka kolohe a me ka connoisseur o backstage mea, aka hoi, ua pono e hana ia, e komo i loko o ke alo.

He ua komo i ka pono kanaka wale kekahi manawa i kaumaha aku ai i ka kipe ma ke akea Ivan Antonovich. Pehea lilo institutionalized kŰia i loko o ke ola o Lūkini officialdom, ua ike, i ka wa a ka protagonist hope loaʻa ai i ka Peresidena o ke keena, a lawe aku la ia ia e like me ka mea kahiko hoalauna.

Kamailio me ka Luna hoomalu

Ku I Ka hope o ka polite nä hopuna ia i ka hana, a me ka mea i ka Luna hoomalu mai nei i "E ole i ka uku" kona mau buddies. Kipeʻaneʻi mea ai obligatory mea wale kokoke hoa o nā luna aupuni o ke hana me ia.

Kekahi au mamuli kupaianaha o ke ola o ke kulanakauhale luna aupuni loaʻa mai i loko o ke kamailio ana me ka Luna hoomalu. Loa hoʻi i hoihoi i loko o kēia Episode, ka kūhelu kiʻi o ka Ikepili o ka poem "make ula". Ua huli mai i ke ahiahi, no ka mea, he hana hana i mea i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka hookolokolo ana ke keʻena, i nā' elele o keia papa huli mea pono e hele aku i loko o ka hana. Like "palaualelo kanaka" Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi e noho ana ma ka home. Na hihia a pau no ka mea, ke hoʻoponopono i ka loio, ka mea i haawi ia ia e like me "ka mua grabber".

Ball ma ke kiaaina

Ma Gogol i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka loa ma ke kiaaina ka Ball (Mokuna 8), ke ike i ka parade o ka make uhane. Kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia a me nā kala e 'no ka poe Auwe hoi ano o ka noʻonoʻo' a me ka pilina i ke ola. Ke kiʻi o nā luna i loko o ka poem "make ula", he manawa pōkole ano o ka a mākou i hana, hiki e hoʻohuiʻia i loko o kēia Episode ke kēia mau lāliʻi. Ma ka nui o ke kūkākūkā o kaila styles a me nā kala like 'ole o ka mea nei ma ka pokole o ka nani luna, a me ka pono me ka nānā' ana pehea kekahi kanaka k kuah i Hawai i, a puhi i kona ihu. Aia hiki ole e iʻaneʻi i kēia moʻomeheu, pono e like me ka hana kūmau hilinaʻi loa ma luna o nā manaʻo e pili ana pehea ia e ia. I mea no ke aha la Chichikov initially hookama ai hookipa ana: ka mea hiki e pane maʻalahi i ka noi o ka lehulehu.

Oia nei no ka manawa pōkole kiʻi o nā luna i loko o ka poem "make ula". Synopsis o ka hana ia iho, ua i mai hōʻike. Mākou manaʻolana no ia. Ano hōʻike iā mākou, hiki ke inā ma ke kumu o ka maʻiʻo o ka poem. Loa hoihoi i loko o ke kumuhana "ke kiʻi o nā luna i loko o ka poem" Kaumakaiwa ula "." Kaha puana'ī, mai ka hana ana e loaʻa i loko o ka kikokikona hiki, Ua haawiia i na poo o ka i mai la ka leo, e kōkuaʻoe e hoʻokō i kēia hiʻona.