'O ka hale o Bulgakov ma Moscow. 'O ka hele i ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Bulgakov

Malia paha,'a'ohe mea makemake i ka'ōlelo Lūkini,'a'ole e kahaha i ka'ike a me ka hohonu o ka puke "Master and Margarita". No, ma keia hana, he moʻolelo e pili ana i ka ehaeha o Iesü Ha-e hoolei ana a me ka noʻonoʻo ' o Ponetio Pilato mea e pili ana i ka puke kātuna ike weliweli, a me ka diabolo,ʻikea like me ka maemae haole Voland, e like pehea e olelo aku i keia la, hōʻike, ahuwale i ke kanaka hewa. No laila,'a'ole ia he mea kupanaha i ka manawa i piha ai ka hale o Bulgakov ma Moscow i piha i nā huaka'i hele e makemake e a'o hou e pili ana i ke kanaka e hana ana i ka peni a me nā mo'olelo e'aka'aka a no'ono'o i nā nīnau mau loa o ke ola.

Bulgakov Mikhail Afanasyevich: hō'ike honua (ma mua o ka hiki'ana i Moscow)

Ua hānau'ia ka mea kākau hou ma ka makahiki 1891 i Kiev. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ke kula ki'eki'e, ua komo' o ia i ke kulanui (ma Kiev) a ua a'o 'ia ma kona kula kino no' ehiku makahiki. I ka pau'ana o ke kulanui, ua noi'ia'o Mikhail Bulgakov e hele i mua, akā ma hope o ka loa'a'ana o ka hō'ole no ka pilikia o ka ma'i, ua hana'o ia no kekahi mau mahina ma ke'ano he kauka ma ka'ao'ao mua. Ma hope o kona noho'ana ma Moscow i ka hale o kona makuakāne, he kauka, i ka makahiki 1918, ho'i'o ia i Kiev a ho'omaka'o ia e hana i ke'ano pilikino. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina ma hope mai, ua hō'ulu'ulu'ia'o Mikhail Bulgakov ma ka pū'ali o ka Republic of People Ukrainian, a laila ma nā Koa o ka'ao'ao hema o Rusia. Ma ke'ano o ke Ke'ena Ekikūmākolu, ua hakakā ka mea kākau ma ka Northern Caucasus e kū'ē i ka Red Army a ua paipai i kekahi mau'atikala a me nā mo'olelo ma nā nūpepa ke'oke'o. 'O ka ma'i Typhoid, Bulgakov MA hiki'ole iā ia ke ha'alele i ka'āina me ka hapanui o kona mau hoahana, a ua koi'ia'o ia e noho a hiki i kona ola'ana ma Vladikavkaz. Ma kahi ho'okahi kahi i kākau ai'o ia i kāna hana mua.

'O ke ola ma ke kapikala

I ka hopena o ka makahiki 1921, ua hele'o Bulgakov a me kāna wahine i Moscow a ho'omaka lākou e ho'olaha pono i kā lākou mau mo'olelo a me nā mea kākau ma nā nūpepa o ke po'o. I'elua makahiki ma hope mai, ua ho'okomo'ia ka mea kākau i ka Union All Writers All-Russian, a ma ka makahiki 1926 ua hui'ia nā "Days of Turbins" ma ka Moscow Art Theatre, he pā'ani a Iosepa Stalin e makemake nui nei. 'Oiai na'e,'o ka ho'opi'i pinepine'ia o Bulgakov ma nā'ōlelo hō'ino mai nā mea kākau kaulana. 'O ka hopena, ma ka makahiki 1930, ua hā'ule ka mea kākau mo'olelo i mea ho'ohilahila, a ua pau kāna mau pā'ani i ke kau ma nā hale ki'i o ka'āina,'a'ole i pai'ia nā hana. A laila ua kākau'o Bulgakov i kahi leka i ke aupuni o ka USSR me ka noi'ana e'ae iā ia e hana, ai'ole e'ae iā ia e hele i kahi'ē. 'O ka hopena, ua kapa'ia ka mea pā'ani iā Joseph Stalin a ua'ōlelo'o ia e ho'ā'o i kahi loa'a ma ka Moscow Art Art theatre. 'Oiai, ua hana'ole ka mea kākau mo'olelo i kēia me ka pilikia'ole, a ua ho'ā'o'o ia iā ia iho me he mea ho'okani. I ka makahiki 1939, ma hope o ka pāpā'ana o ka "alaka'i o nā Aupuni" i ka ho'okani'ana i kahi pā'ani pā'ani i kapa'ia'o "Batum", ua ho'omaka ka ma'i o ka mea hope loa i ka pa'akikī. I waena o nā mea'ē a'e, ua aneane'o ia i makapō a'o ka hope hope loa o "Master a me Margarita" ua koi'ia e ho'oponopono i kāna wahine. Bulgakov Mihail Afanasevich, Kawaihae Ua piha ka pōʻino, make ma luna o Maraki 10 1940, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina.

Nā Hale Hō'ike'ike ma Moscou a me Kiev

I kēia lā, ke hana nei ka papahana ahupua'a "Bulgakov House" ma ke kapikala. Eia hou, ma ka hale ho'okahi, akā i loko o kekahi puka komo'ē a'e,'o ka moku'āina'o State, i ho'ola'a'ia no ka mea kākau. Ma ke kūlanakauhale o Bulgakov aia kekahi mea pā'ani maika'i e pili ana i ka inoa o ka mea kākau. 'O kēia ka hale i kapa'ia'o House of Turbins. Aia ia ma Kiev ma kahi helu: Andreevsky Descent, 13.

'O ka hale o Bulgakov: kahi helu

'O ka hoihoi i ka hana a ka mea kākau e kākau ana i ka "The Master and Margarita" e ulu nei i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hō'ike'ia kēia ma ka'oia'i'o ma nā "Bulgakov" mau wahi ma Moscou. A ma laila e hiki ai iā'oe ke hālāwai aku i nā po'e o nā'oko'a like'ole. 'O nā mea nui loa i ka huaka'i Bul Bulgakov, aia ma: ul. 'O Big Sadovaya, hale 10, komo 6. 'A'ole i ma'alahi kahi loa'a. No ka hana'ana i kēia, e hele i ke kapika metro "Mayakovskaya", e hele i ka kuhikuhi'ana o ka hō'ailona "i ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'O Bulgakov" a hele i ka Hale Ho'ohanohano. P. Tchaikovsky, ke kūkulu'ia'ana o ka Satire Theatre, ka māla "Aquarium" a me ka kūkulu'ia'ana o ke Kula Koa Pū'ali o ka Mānā o ka Pu'epu'i o ka Russian Federation.

Ka Moku'āina Museum: ke'ano o ka hana

E like me ka mea i ha'i mua'ia,'o ka hale Bulgakov ma Moscou,'o ia ka noho o nā'oihana ku'una'elua i ka manawa like me ka mea kākau a me kāna hana. 'O ka mea mua o lākou i ho'okumu'ia ma ke kauoha a ke aupuni o ke kapikala i ka mea i kapa'ia he "hale'ino". 'O kēia inoa ka "commune" mua loa, aia ma ka papa 4 o ka hale ma ka hale 10 ma Bolshaya Sadovaya Street, i loa'a iā ia mai ka mea kākau mo'olelo iho, nāna i wehewehe i loko o "The Master and Margarita." 'O ia ma kekahi o nā lumi li'ili'i i ke kauwela'o 1921 i noho'o Mikhail Afanasyevich me kāna wahine ma hope o kona ne'e'ana i ke kapikala. Ma laila'o ia i kākau i kāna mau hana nui.

I ka makahiki 1990, i ke dala i hanaia i mea e hana i kekahi kanaka, ke kaiāulu keʻena i loko o Bulgakov Museum. Eia na'e, he mau makahiki'ē a'e i hala a'e ma mua o ka ho'oikaika'ana o nā mea mahalo nui loa o nā kālena o ka mea kākau mo'olelo i ka lanakila. 'Oiai paha, hiki i ka hale o Bulgakov ma Moscou i lilo i hale hō'ike'ike a lilo i ho'okahi o nā māka'ika'i o ke kapikala.

Hō'ike'ike Moku'āina: wehewehe

Aia nā hale hō'ike'ike'o Bulgakov i nā lumi hō'ike he 8. Hō'ike'ia nā hō'ike i loko nei:

• Ka pahu kāpena o ka mea kākau;
• "Ke ka'ina kaiāulu";
• "Ka Hale o Pigita";
• "Ka Blue Blue";
• 'O kahi lumi noho;
• "Ma ka pō";
• "Pāki'i'ino";
• Hō'ike Hō'ike "Hōkū";
• He hō'ike o nā linocuts Iker Spozio, e pili ana i nā ki'i ki'i no ka mo'olelo "The Master and Margarita."

Ma waena o nā hō'ike nui loa,'o ia nā mea pono'ī o Bulgakov, e pili ana i nā lako a me nā mea'ē a'e mai loko mai o ke ke'ena kahi i noho ai'o ia i nā makahiki hope loa o kona ola. Eia nō ho'i ma laila e'ike ai'oe i nā manuscript a kekahi mea kākau o kāna mau hana kaulana.

'O ka papahana "'O ka pae lima"

E like me kou'ike, ua ho'ā'o nā hale mīkini o ka honua i nā makahiki he hala i hala iho nei e ho'ā'o e ha'alele i nā cannes a'o a lilo i mea'oi aku e pili pū. Aia kekahi mau hana e pili ana i ka ho'okō'ana i nā'oihana pili kaiaulu. Au e i noho aʻe, a Museum House-keʻena Bulgakov. Ma kekahi, i kona pāhana "Ka Elima Ana" ua papahana e haawi aku i manawa no ka poʻe poe i pilikia me ka hihiʻo, e hui i ka hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, like hoʻi me loaaʻi ka ike lea i ka ho'āʻoʻia ma ka hoolohe, a me ka hoopa. 'Oiai, ua piha ka hale ho'okipa i nā mele o ke au i ho'okumu'ia ai nā koa o Bulgakov a nāna nō i hana. Eia hou, ma laila e hiki ai iā'oe ke lohe i nā leo leo maika'i.

Hale Hō'ike'ike

'O ka Hale Bulgakov ma Moscou he hale ku'i a me ka ulu waena ahupua'a, aia ma ka papahele mua o ka hale. Ua mālama'ia kāna wehewehe i ka makahiki 2004. 'O ka ha'aheo o ke kikowaena he ho'olaha'elekolo kūikawā i ho'ola'a'ia iā MA Bulgakov, nona nā pepa a me nā ki'i pa'i ma mua o 500, a me nā ki'i puolo o nā pā'ani a me nā ki'i i hana'ia a puhi'ia e nā mea kākau.

Nā hele

Ke'oli'oli nei nā'oko'a ahupua'a -'o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Bulgakov a me ka Hale - i ka po'e malihini kipa. A'o nā mea makemake e'ike i nā hō'ike e pili ana i ka mea kākau o "Master and Margarita" a me nā "Days of Turbins" he nui loa ia! 'O ke'ano nui,'a'ole i ka po'e Lūkini wale nō ka huaka'i hele i ka hale o Bulgakov, akā, i waena o nā malihini kipa. Inā makemake'oe e kipa i kahi kikowaena ahupua'a, a laila hiki iā'oe ke'ike i ke ala ho'omana'o i ka mea kākau mo'olelo N. Bazyuk a me ke'ano o ka monument mai ka papa kaulana kaulana o A. I. Rukavishnikov, i ho'ola'a'ia i ka puke mo'olelo "Master and Margarita". 'O ka nui o ka waiwai,'o ia ke'ano o ke kī'aha ma ka puka o kahi mea kākau.

Ka hale ki'i'oni'oni, ka'imi, tram

Ma ka hale Bulgakov'a'ole hiki iā'oe ke'ike wale i nā hō'ike'ike'ike hale'ike'ike, akā'ike i nā hana i hana'ia e nā mea hana o ka pū'ulu e lawelawe ana ma lalo o ka hale hō'ike'ike. A'o nā mea makemake a pau o ka hana hakuhana a ka mea kākau, ua kono'ia e ka Moku'āina'o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o ke Aupuni iā'oe e pā'ani i ka hopena maika'i, kahi e pono ai'oe e a'o i ka hana "Master a me Margarita."

E like me kou'ike, he wahi kahi e pono ai'oe e kipa aku i ka hale o Bulgakov. A'o ka mea nui loa, pono'oe e lawe i kāu mau keiki ma laila,'oiai inā makemake lākou i nā "pana paka" i nā papahana. E like me ka hō'ike'ana o nā hō'ike,'o ka hapanui o nā po'e i hele aku i laila, holo i ka hale waihona puke a i'ole e huli i nā polokalamu loea o nā hana a Bulgakov.