Kiai cruiser "Red Caucasus": kiʻi, luina, Nails, kükohu, lōʻihi

Soviet cruiser "Red Caucasus" Ua hoʻokumu i ka "Russud" ma Nikolaev ma tsarist manawa - October 19, 1913. A laila, ka mea i kapaia o "Adimarala Lazarev". Ka moku i ee aku, akā, ia, a i ole pau no i ka outbreak o ke kipi. About moku hoʻomanaʻo wale i ka makahiki 1927. A laila, iā ia, a Kapa hou i ka cruiser "Red Caucasus".

? ieoaeunoai

Hanaia'na o ka moku iloko o ka First World War i keʻakeʻaʻia Ukrainian a me ka Kelemānia Aupuni, hulina i hoʻokumu 'ia i ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna o Nikolayev. Ma ka Soviet au, i ka paʻa hapa moku mālama conserved. I ka 1926, he halawai o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Koa Council, kahi ia i manao e hou no? Ieoaeunoaa. Soon, ua lawe poe akamai i ka hou papahana, e like me ka mea i ae e papahana cruiser "Red Caucasus". Nā Nails ua i kekahi mau mea okoa mai ka kekahi hooholo i "Russud". No ka laʻana, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka iao? Iiaie oaoieei Komite e hana e like me ka hapa o ka armament pū, mua hoʻohana ma na moku o ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua.

No ka paʻa hapa hale no ka manawa lōʻihi, aole kekahi e kiai ana, no laila ia i ia e ua holoiʻia ia e kekahi ao, ahu iho o ka lepo. Ma mua, ua lawe hana mai lohi no o ka paperwork a me ōhumu o ka papahana ma kekahi oihana. Eia hoi, i ia i ka hale Nikolaev shipyard, a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kaua hou - i ka mea kanu "Bolshevik". Ka papahana Ua komo i ka hui o nā kānakaʻenehana, mai kekahi mau hui.

moku kükohu

"Red Caucasus" ua hapa o ka Wiliau Hōkū mai o ka malamalama, "Svetlana" type cruisers. Ka mea, ua ka mahu mīkini peahi uila ipu i loko o ka Lūkini moku mua. I Soviet manawa, a hiki i ke 'ano o ka "Svetlana" ma ka hou i ka "Red Caucasus", iā lākou ma ka "Red Crimea" a me ka "Red Ukraine". Kikoo papahana ho? Ac? I loko o 1907-1913 GG. Ka pāhana i ka hopena o ka hoʻomaopopo i ka hana o ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua. Moku "Svetlana" 'ano i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka hema a me ka'ākau aupuni ka shipyards. "Red Caucasus" Ua hanaia ma Odessa, no laila kona sketch i kākauʻia i loko o e like me ka ano o kūloko? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Ka malamalama cruiser Ua papahana no ka reconnaissance i loko o ka squadron, pepehi mea i anai ai squadron hakakä me dreadnoughts. Haʻalele bronepalubnyh Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, "Red Caucasus" i ka papa puke, iaono? Ienoai seaworthiness, mahuahua Hotele holo hou kaua ma luna o ka moku. cruiser lōʻihi like i ka 169 mika, laula - 15 mau mika. Pake'ōnaehana oia o ka 13 ieoaeunoai a me turbines 4. ʻO ko lākou huina pau nona iho i 50 tausani horsepower. E like me ke kikoo, moku o ka moku i ka ua e komo o 630 kanaka.

moku

Ma ka 30-ies. He mālama lākou ma luna o ka moku Nikolai Kuznetsov - i ka wā e hiki mai meʻe o ka Soviet Union, Adimarala, a me ka People ka Commissar o ka Moana. Ka lono e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka moku o ka Great Patriotic War "Red Caucasus" aoia ana ma lalo o ke kauoha o Alexei Matveyevich Guschina - Captain 2nd Rank. Aole ia i waiho i kona wahi i loko o November 1942, oia i häʻawi mai ai iä ka mokukaua Staff. Ma hope o Guschina lilo ia i luna Vasiliy Nikolaevich Eroshenko, ka mea i kauoha mai i ka moku a hiki i ka A ia la aku la. "Tashkent" - i ka "Red Caucasus", ia i alakaʻi i ka squadron alakaʻi luku.

Like ma luna o kēlā moku, i ka moku ana o ka cruiser i ke kumu o kona poʻe luina Kelemania e ka haku mele 'ana. Iloko o na makahiki o ke kaua i loko o ka "Red Caucasus" ua nui ka poe koa, pololei ke pale ana i ka Socialist fatherland. A kūlana pakahi aku la ia nui i hoʻokaniʻia e nā luina, gunners - gunners. No ka laʻana, Peter Pushkarev, ka mea i komo i loko o kekahi mau hana i loko o 1941-1942., 'Aʻole wale nō mau kī pū ma ka enemi, akā, i oi aku mamua o hookahi hoola mai i kona hoa no keia pii ana i ke ahi ma luna o ka moku, ala ma hope o nā pūpū pua. Mahope o kekahi o kēia mau Episode, Ua i hookoiaʻo ia, a me kona hoa Paul Pilipko no kona ikaika kauoha.

No ka lana o ka moku i ka manawa o ka pae ana ma luna o ka moku, pane Kapena 1st hoouka i ke kaua V. Andreev. Kona kauoha pololei hana Leo Kudish (First Lutanela), koa Vasily Tsebrenko a me Red Aleksandr Chava, Alexander Zaitsev Andrei Maksimkin. A pau o kēia mau luina a me nā ōlaʻi i o ko lākou mau hoa, ka poe i kekahi hapa o ka luina o ka "Red Caucasus", mea i kā lākou mau hana a hiki i ka Motherland i loko o ka darkest lā o ka Nui Patriotic War.

Ma lalo o ka Soviet hae

Ka moku Ua i loko o ana January 25, 1932. He lilo i lâlâ o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua. Ka mea, ua i ka hope moku, o kona kūkuluʻia hoomaka ma Tsarist Rusia, a pau i lalo Soviet rula. Ke cruiser lilo kākou i loko o navigational paipai aʻo kai eʻe. No laila, a me ka "Paris kamaʻilio" a me ka "Comintern" hele aku la ia i ka pilikia o Kerch, Anapa a me Novorossiysk. Ma ka 30-ies. cruiser "Red Caucasus" ua i ka mea nui Black Sea'auwaʻa moku.

Ma kekahi o kona huakaʻi i ke kai huakaʻi ma ka papa hele kākau moʻolelo Ilf a me Petrov (kākau o ka "12 noho"). "Red Caucasus" haʻalele i ke awa o Sevastopol, hiki ma Kou, a hele aku la i ke kai o Marmara. Ma October 1933, e kū anaʻo ia ma luna o nā alanui kokoke i ke kulanakauhale Helene o Piraeus. Kēia i ukali ia e ka makaikai ana i ka Italia awa o Napela. A laila, hiki mai malaila, ma ka mokupuni o Capri, ua ola ia, a hana i ka kaulana Soviet kākau moʻolelo Maxim Gorky. Mau luina kipa ka 'ana kākau moʻolelo. Ka cruiser "Red Caucasus" hoi i Sevastopol ma ka po o Nowemapa 7, o ka Ewa o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana.

hoomau iho la lakou hana

I ka wā o ka Spanish Kanawai War, ka Soviet aupuni? Oaony e hoouna aku i kekahi squadron i loko o ka Bay o Biscay. Ma o ka puka mua haku mele 'ana i ka lala a me ka cruiser "Red Caucasus". Ka luina Ua hoomakaukau ana no ka lōʻihi holo ana, akā, ma ka hope loa ke kai eʻe i hōʻoki aku. I ka 1937, ka moku hopu i loko o kaʻino i loko o ka Black Sea. Ke cruiser i hana ino iki mai, akā, ua i makaukau i ka moku kokoke kai no ke ino. Me ka Noho i ka hookahi keu minuke, na luina o ka "Red Caucasus" hele mai i ka hoʻopakeleʻana compatriots. Lawaiʻa mai o ka moku kuna "Komsomolets" a "o Petero" i hoolaia. Sami moku Poho.

¶ A i ka 1937 o ka malamalama cruiser "Red Caucasus" i ka lokoʻino a overhaul, a mau ae la elua makahiki. Ma ka Ewa o ka Great Patriotic War, ka moʻolelo moku komo i loko o kekahi mau kino o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua, a me ka Odessa Koa Apana. Ua hoʻokōʻana uhi pae kokoke Yevpatoria.

Summer 1941

Ma June 1941, i ka moku i loko o ka hakakāʻana nucleus o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua. No laila, i ka lā mua o ka kaua, hoomaka ae la na luina e hoʻomākaukau mau manaʻo e pepehi iho at ka Kelemānia occupiers. No keia o ke kahua minefields. An nui nuʻukia i kauohaia mai a hiki i ka kauoha mea hō'ā kaʻa. June 23 cruiser ua komo 'o 110 min. iho o ka hoonohoia'na All mea lele, koe wale kekahi (derailed) e like me na rula - kēlā me ka wā mawaena o eono kekona. Over ka mea e hiki mai ana na hebedoma elua, me ka poʻe i hoʻohala ai kekahi mau hou ia mau hana.

Ma July kiai cruiser "Red Caucasus" me ke kime o ka elima moku (a me ka cruiser "Red Ukraine", like hoʻi me luku "hiki," "savvy" a me ka "smartest") haʻalele no Novorossiisk. Ka moku noho ma laila i nā mahina. September 10 Ua kauoha, e hele i Odessa e kōkua mua-laina defenders o ke kulanakauhale. E like me ka olelo hooholo o ka'auwaʻa hooponopono, moku i papaia e komo i ke awa awa. Kiai cruiser "Red Caucasus" Ua manao iho e noho i loko o ka wahi o Arcadia - ka Big Fountain. He hiki i loko o ka wahi o ka moku i lalo kinai ukali.

Ia manawa, i ka cruiser pepehi wale ma kaʻenemi mokulele. Mau leho kī pū mai nā Bombers, hoʻokuʻu he mau kakini mika mai o ka moku. "Red Caucasus", ma naʻe o ka 'ākeʻakeʻa ma ka shelling o ke kulanakauhale Ilinka, a he hapa o kaʻenemi. Ma muli o, ka moku ua ma lalo o ke ahi, mai ka Kelemānia iuo aaoa?. Hoʻomaopopo i ka pilikia o ke kulana, i ka luna lawe mai ka moku mai o ka loli ana o wahi. Similar firefight ka puana kekahi mau manawa.

Kōkua Odessa

Kekahi August 25th Front i loko o ka wahi o Odessa. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoʻomaka 'shelling i ka awa a me ka noho like o ka mea mana loa-huahelu mea kaua. 9 September Black Sea'auwaʻa'ōnaehana kauoha i ka makaukau ana o ka pae kokoke Odessa. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana ana i ka hana e pio ai luku i ka enemi o na pu ki, hoʻoweliweli i ke kulanakauhale. No 3rd Hawaii Regiment i hanaia e? Ii i ke kumumanao ma Sevastopol. Akā, no ka amphibious awa kona koa a me nā luna i nele i ka hoao ana. Nolaila, ka mea i hooholoia i ka hana e hui i ka cruiser "Red Caucasus". Photos moku kii i loko o ka helu o ke koʻokoʻo hoʻolaha palapala - helu ma luna o ka mea a me ka manao.

Ka mua e hoohana i pili i ka cruiser i wahi ma ka hapalua like-Kepakemapa. Kēia pae Ua hoʻopaʻa 'no ka 21 helu. Ka moku i ka lehulehu i loko o ka Cossack Bay. Ma hope o ia, i ka moku holo i Grigorievka, ma laila i ke awa pae. Ka poʻe me ia "Red Caucasus" a me ka poʻe luku aku wehe ke ahi ma luna o ka mokuna. Ke hana ua,ʻaʻole me ka hana 'ia. By kuhihewa, kekahi o na koa lulu iho la ia me ka mahope cockpit ma ka grenade. Ai oia 16 kanaka. Aka awa i hanaia, ka mea, ua i ka pomaikai o ka Soviet'auwaʻa.

Sevastopol hoopakele ae

Ma Okatoba 1941, i ka piʻoloke o ka poʻe koa, mai ka Crimea, a i hoʻopuniʻia Kelemānia poʻe kaua. E lawe aku kanaka e hoʻohana moku, me cruiser "Red Caucasus". Ka luina ma luna o ka moku haole i hoʻomākaukau Anati-mokulele pū, kaa, mīkini pū, hopeʻia, a no laila, ma luna o. Ua lawe mai D. lawe aku i loko o ka wikiwiki no o ka looming hoʻoweliweli 'ana o ka hana o Sevastopol. No laila, no ka laʻana, ma luna o 'Okakopa 23 ma luna o ka moku, hoao iho la e e loa 73rd Anati-mokulele Regiment, i mea mua i ka ia la ae, pae ma ma Tuapse. A nui o ka oi ma mua o ke kakini ia ke piʻoloke.

Ka wā ma November 2, ka Luftwaffe air max lawelawe 'ia i ka papakaukau bombing o ka noho mau o Sevastopol a me kona strategically nui awa, he plaque, a ku i ka cruiser "Red Caucasus". Papa Inoa o ka luina pono hui pū i loko o ka pantheon o meʻe o ka Nui Patriotic War. ʻO loko o ka loa noho pilikia kulana, na luina i ole lilo naau, a ho'āʻo i ka hana a pau, e hoopai i ka mea nui e hiki ka pōʻino. I heleuma i loko o ke awa, ka moku wehe ae la ke ahi ma luna o ka enemi Kekoa bombed i ke kulanakauhale. Sevastopol ua hiki ke hoopaa mai ma lalo o ka hoʻopuniʻana no kekahi mau mahina i ke aloha a hiki i ke kōkua o ka'auwaʻa.

ʻO ia lā,ʻelua hopeʻia ku i ka e kū kokoke cruiser "Voroshilov", i i seriously poino, a me ka nele o ka hoomaemae. Ka luina o ka "Red Caucasus", e like me ke ano o ka'auwaʻa hooponopono, hele aku la a hiki i ka hoʻopakeleʻana o ka moku poino, a me kona mau hoa i loko o ka hana. Poino "Voroshilov" i ia ma ka huna olonā, ka mea i aumeume ana ma ke alanui i kekahi mau manawa. Aka hoi, i ka neʻeʻana hoʻomau. Cruisers pinepine mai ma lalo o hoouka Bombers. "Red Caucasus" hana maikaʻi a pau Anati-mokulele pū ma nāʻenemi kokoke. November 4 "Voroshilov" ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono hana hiki • loaʻa hou hooponopono, a ua kaʻikaʻiʻia ka tug. Ma ka ia ahiahi i loko o ke awa o Tuapse mākou halawai i ka hoi mai cruiser "Red Caucasus". Model mahu mīkini peahi uila moku, mamua o ka nui wā o ka hana, ua kōna a hiki nō ia ma luna hana. Ma hope o refueling, ka moku hoi i Sevastopol.

Pae ana ma Feodosii

Ua hoʻomaka ke Kaua o ka Kerch Peninsula ka Red Army ma ka hope o Dekemaba. Ke Soviet alakaʻi nō e kōkua i ka hoʻopilikia Sevastopol, pae i ka nui contingent ana o ka lehulehu ma ka hikina o ka Crimea. Ke hana i hele aloaliʻi Azov-Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua, a me ka Black Sea'auwaʻa, a me ka cruiser "Red Caucasus". Paper hoʻomākaukau i ke keʻena luna, ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo ia ia mau moku E Ala E hana nō ia i kekahiʻano nui ololi i loko o ka pomaikai a me ka ole o ka loiloi mua pae o ka hana.

Cruiser hele aku la i ke kai ma December 25. He a me ka luku "Nazamozhnik" i i ka mea kaua i ke ahi, e uhiʻenemi ia i kī pū heluʻai a me na pu ki aloha, pela e kākoʻo ai ka poʻe hao wale. Ke Red Army, ma ka huli, ma ka patrol waapa, a gunboats pae ma luna o ka? Aeia kokoke i na kuahiwi Opuk. Soon, e like me ka manao, o ka wahi o ka hana i hele mai cruiser "Red Caucasus". Ka luina, kona inoa ua pono hui pū i loko o ka papa inoa o ka kaua koa, hoʻokahi kokoke uaʻaʻole i loaʻa. ku malie i ka moku A mau hora, e kali ana no ka olelo. Eia hoi, hele mai no ka mea i ke ahi ma luna o ke kahakai ma Opuk mauna. ʻOiai ka nana ia po ua maikaʻi no ka awa, o ka pae aku i i hōʻike (ka mea i huli mai i ka mea, i ole haʻalele Anapa), a me ka cruiser hoi aku la a hiki i Novorossiysk.

December 28, koa o ka Army Red (ma kahi o kekahi, a me ka hapa tausani kanaka) i ua ia ma luna o ka moku, e like me ka pono me hana, a me Hawaii kaa. 29th "Red Caucasus" me hapa o ka pae o ka moku kokoke i Feodosia, a wehe ae la ke ahi ma luna o ka enemi-noho kulanakauhale. Ma lalo o kēia uhi Troopers hoomaka kona Hopu i loko o ke kai awa.

paena

Mau hoao ana ma ka moku o ka cruiser e Moor ia i ke kulai pilikia. Aia mea he nele i ka hana o ka opiopio luina i ka hooko ana mai ia mau ana i loko o ka po kaumaha. Wahi e hoʻokele i ka hana wale nō me ke kōkua o nā tugboats. Before mea, ke kāpena Goushchin i e akoakoa ai i ka helu o nā kaʻa. Cruiser unuhi ae la oia i kaʻenemi ka noonoo ana, ka poe i loaa i ka moku o ka palolo a me ka mea kaua i ke ahi. Ka iwi mua ku i ka kinobudku kahi i ke ahi ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma muli o ke ignited HW. Koena ai nane huna nō uahi aku. Waiho wale aku no foremast.

Kekahi iwi ku i ka lua o ka hale kiai, ma ka Naita me ia ana, a he nui nō he luina make. ʻaneʻi a ma laila he mauʻekeʻeke o ahi aie i ka pōʻino, ua make pilina a me HW mea hō'ā kaʻa. Ka hoʻoweliweli 'loa weliweli i ku i ke ahi i ka'ōpao kahi āna i mālama ammunition. Inā keia i hiki mai ai, o ka moku makemake i imploded. No laila, na luina kaua i ke ahi me ka i kā mākou hoolilo, ka maopopo mua ko lakou mau ola. Ua nui ua loaa weliweli'ā ai iʻapu kōheoheo ma ka uahi.

An kumu o ia ka mama i ka hana ana o ka Red Vasiliya Pokutnogo. He ua ka gunner Tora, a loaʻa i ka umu ahi e mālama i loko o ka'eleweka pń halihali. No ka mea, o ka ia, ma lalo o ka make māinoino huli mai e ia i ka pau "Red Caucasus" (cruiser). Pokutny Mai makau o ka pilikia, a me ke kome i ke ahi lele. Huki ia mai o ka'eleweka, hoʻoneʻe luina Kelemania e hiki i ka puka o ka hale kaua, nae, i ae'ā kaumaha, haule pololei iho la ma kona mea kaumaha. Hoa, e noho ana kokoke, i kekahi i ke ahi, a holo kiki i kōkua. Kekahi o na luina ma ka lalo o-Tora puka komo i loko o ka hale kiaʻi, a wehe i ka laka puka. Ka mea lele Ua kiola moku. Mahope o eiwa minuke ke ahi hope eliminated.

Ma ewalu i loko o ke kakahiaka o ka hope trooper haʻalele i ka moku. A mau hola cruiser ua ma lalo oʻenemi ke ahi, akā, i ka poʻe e hoʻokele i ke hoʻokō 'ia ke kuleana e (kokua i ka Red Army). Ke kāpena i ka mea me he heleuma kaula otklepat 'āwīwī i hiki, a kua aku i ka wahi. Ma hope o ia, o ka moku ma piha wikiwiki i hoounaia'ku ai i ke kai hamama. ʻenemi mea kaua ma ka Peninsula ua nalowale maka o ka "Red Caucasus". Cruiser, nona ka loa ua like pu ia 169 mika, ua lilo i pale umauma hoʻokahi oluolu no ka pahuna ke ahi, akā, kēia manawaʻo ia i haʻalele i loko o loaa ole.

I ka make o ka puka

January 2, 1942 i ka moku hoi i Novorossiysk, kahi ia i ka 224-ko kaawale Anati-mokulele battalion (1200 kanaka), pū, pūpū, mīkini pū a me nā kaʻa kauō. I kekahi lā, i ka moku holo i Feodosia. Ka cruiser "Red Caucasus" iloko o ke kaua i kekahi mau kakini ana, akā, i kēia ua kūikawā. haʻalele Novorossiysk moku me ka hailona no nā palapū malama aku i ke kaua mua i loko o Feodosia. Pono ka iwi loaʻa ewalu puka. Ko lakou hawele iho-hoʻololi ai, naʻe ka cruiser nō e pono ai piha? Aiiio. Akā,ʻaʻole ia i ka manawa, aole hoi i ka waiwai. Na Kerch-Feodosiya ana koi 'ia ke komo' ana o nā mea a pau i ka moku loaʻa, no laila, i ka "Red Caucasus" hou aku la i ke kai, a hiki i ka poino. Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka lua i ka pilikia me ka 'ole-ka lawelawe ana ma ka conning halekiai tachometers. Eia hou, i ka moku ua wale kekahi heleuma, no ka mea, o ka lua o ka noho ma luna o ka honua ma hope o ka pōpilikia e ana ma 29 December.

Na ke keʻena luna o ka'auwaʻa i kekahi mau inadmissible hewa. , E kauoha aku lohi "Red Caucasus" ma Feodosia awa no kekahi mau hola. Ua pololei ole, a ua i ka moku, a holo ma luna o ka huakaʻi Waialua. Iloko o ka unloading o ka moku ma ke awa, ua hooukaia mai e Anati-mokulele pū a me kaʻenemi mokulele. Ua Ua hāʻule ma kahi o 50 hopeʻia, kekahi o i exploded ma ka hohonu o ka 6 mika. Ke ala nalu kupikipikio moku, a kena ae la 'inoʻino loa. Ka ili loaʻa paha kekahi mau hou lua, he maʻawe papahele, no ka mea, o ka a wawahi ae la i kekahi mau pū. Ua waikahe'ōpao, pūnaewele lumi a me kekahi mau wahi maikai me ka wai. Ma o ka moku, me nā kukui, hele mai, a hele aku la ia i ka mīkini peahi uila mīkini hana wāwahie, poino kikowaena Radio lumi.

Oiai unloading i ole i ua pau, a ua noho ma luna o ka papa o ka mea a me nā mau Anati-mokulele pū, hoʻoholo ihola e haʻalele i ka awa i ka luna. Ka moku Ua makau loa i ka cruiser holo, paa. 'Oiai, i hana hānai turbines, kōmike hoʻokele ua nō functioning, a me ka poʻe i hiki ke kuhikuhi mai "Red Caucasus" i loko o ke kai. Koe iho ka pomaikai 8 ieoaeunoai a me 2 nasal mīkini. Ka moku ke ole e hele ma kiʻekiʻe wikiwiki, mai ka hoʻonui hoʻomaka e kuekueni ikaika. Ka hānai paka iʻikeʻia aku ma mua o 1 700 na tona o ka wai. Iloko o ka hee cruiser hooukaia mai e mokulele, akā, ma muli o ke retaliatory ke ahi a me kaʻoihana kaʻa i ka hopena nui kēia mau ho'āhewa wale i nele. he mau hola 'hele ana, halawai ka moku me ka luku "hiki" ma hope, ma luna o kona' aoʻao.

Back i Sea

"Red Caucasus" hiki ma Tuapse, ma hope a mākaukau i hoomaka ai e noiʻi i ka poino i ka moku. Ka Ikepili hōʻike i ka moku i loko o ka manaʻo pono o ka hoomaemae. No keia mea ka mea i manao e hoouna aku ia ia i Potipera ke. Ma kāhiko ukana kūikawā machines, a ua hele ma kahi o 200 poe hana. Ma January 28, ka cruiser haʻalele i ka awa. He i ia ia Potipera, e ke kaula oka, i ka tanker "Moscow". A pau i kēia manawa, i hoomau iho la oia i kekahi mau mea, e ia i deflated ka wai, e malama noho pilikia huli.

Koke? Aiiio ma Potipera ke hoʻomaka 'ana ma ka hope o Maraki wale. Ua he na malama keu eha. I 'Apelila 1942, i ka cruiser loaa i ke kūlana o nā kiaʻi ma luna o ka moku i na kiai ia? Aiina. Ka hana pili i wahi i loko o ke alo o ka luna kaua mau'auwaʻa. Ma Augate, i ka moku a holo aku no ka hoao mua ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono, a ua hōʻike pono hopena. I hookahi no ke kau, ma hope o reorganization i loko o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa i komo i loko o ka hou brigade o cruisers.

Ma keia manawa i ka ke Kelemānia a i pio Sevastopol, a me ka Wehrmacht hoomaka ae la e hoouka Tuapse. Aia hoomaka ae la ka hardest lā o ke kaua. Ma ka kēia mau mahina o ka moku i ke komo pū o mau i loko o ka halihali ana i ka Red Army mai Potipera ke ma Tuapse. He nui naehana neʻe "Red Caucasus" (cruiser). Mahele 408, 145 regiment Hawaii 10 rifle brigade a me na wahi e ae e noho ana ma luna o ka moku.

Ka pau 'o ka hana

Ka hope hana "Red Caucasus" i ka manawa o ka Great Patriotic War i paʻa i loko o Pepeluali 1943. Ke cruiser pae poʻe hao wale kokoke South Ozereika kauhale. Poe entrenched ma luna o ke kai,ʻo ia hopu i ka bridgehead, a hele aku la i na outskirts o Novorossiysk. Ma hope iho o kēia Episode, ka moku kaulana koe docked i loko o ke awa, a ia i komo i loko o ke kaua.

Ma 1941-1943 ,. 64 kai eʻe i mālama, ma i komo i ka cruiser "Red Caucasus". Photo moku mau hoalii mai ia i loko o nā nūpepa, a me ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka moku i ike i ka ka aina. Iloko o ke kaua, o ka moku kaʻi aku 25 tausani kanaka, a hoolaia 200 ea ho'āhewa wale. I ka makahiki 1944, "Red Caucasus" hele aku la ia Potipera, a koe ma ka Akuma ka overhaul, ma hope a hoi aku la oia i ka liberation o Sevastopol. Cruiser Ua i he nui na makana i ka pio ana o ka Nazi komohewa. Kona lawelawe i hoʻomaopopo ai. Ma ka A ia la aku Parade ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1945, ua kahiliiaʻe i ka hae o ka "Red Caucasus" ma Red Square ma ka Lenin Ilina o.

Ma ka pau ana o ke kaua i ka moku ua mua loa OOAOAaXUEIE. E hoʻohana i ka mea i loko o ka hakakā ole hou e hoohalike. Ke hooia i ka makahiki 1947,, he nui loa ukele no ka hakakā moku Mamao aku, mai ka Black Sea'auwaʻa, a me ka malamalama cruiser "Red Caucasus". Ke kükohu Ua nalowale ka hakakā kūlana, a hoomaka ae la aʻo. I ka Akuma ka makahiki 1952 ka mea i hooholoia e disarm i ka moku, a poho iho ia kokoke i Theodosia wā ho'āʻo hou Kao lele lako kaua.