Konigsberg ana: hele nei i ka hana a me ka hopena

Insterburgsko-Konigsberg kūpono 'ua hapa o ka hikina Prussian kai eʻe. Ka German High, e kauoha aku e lawe hiki a pau ana e hoomakaukau ai no ka hooloihiia ia'ku i ka pua ana. Ma Konigsberg he mau nei ka nui a me ka arsenals, hoʻohana lola honua nā hale hana.

Features Kelemānia kūlana pale kahua

Komohewa ia'ku i hana ekolu apo. Ka mea mua i ke aupuni '6-8 ei, mai ka piko mai o Koenigsberg. Ua komo 'auwaha, Anati-pahu auwai, laumeki uea a me minefields. Aia he 15 mau pakaua i i kūkuluʻia hoʻi i ka 1882. I kela mea keia mea o lakou, he mau pakaua ma 200-500 kanaka. me 12-15 pū. Ka lua o ke komo lima e paʻa ma ka margins Konigsberg. Ua neo? Aaiiai? Pohaku hale, barricades, kī pūʻana helu ma ka minefields a kī pūʻana o ka papa. Ma ke kulanakauhale mawaena konu Ua paʻa ke kolu o ka apo hookahi. Ua nā 9 bastions ravelins a me nā hale kiaʻi, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 17th kenekulia, a hoomakaukau hou i loko o 1843-1873 GG. Konigsberg iho pili ia i kekahi poʻe'ē he kulanakauhale kumumanao. Kona kikowaena hapa i kūkuluʻia hoʻi i loko o 1525. kona 'ole ua wehewehe aku me he kahahānai-apo. Ma ka akau outskirts o ka maʻamau lauaʻia, a ma ka hema - ākeʻakeʻa kumu. Alaila, o ka Kelemānia pale lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ke kulanakauhale i lawe mai i loko o kekahi aoao. Pakaua, mālama 'ia ma 6-8 ei mai ka konu, waiho kaʻawale ma ka mamao o ka ole oi aku mamua o 4 ei. ke ahi palapala a me kona kūlana me ka 'auwaha i hoonohonoho ma waena o lākou. Ma kekahi mau ia i ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa Anati-pahu lua. Kona laula, he 6-10 ei a me ka hohonu - ma kahi o ekolu mika.

Additional hoomalu

E like me ka apana alanui i kokoke koke i ke kulanakauhale waenakonu o ka pā ciia o ka pale i komo i ka piha-maka o kaʻauwaha a 24 a me ka hanaʻeliʻana o ka pā kaua. Hope e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi antitank auwai, a i hapa-piha i ka wai. Mawaho a me na pale kāʻei puunaueia ma nā puke apo. ua hiki mai 1-2 hale kaʻa laina, bunkers, pillboxes, a ma kekahi mau mea i uhiʻia e minefields a laumeki uea kēlā me kēia no ia.

ia i kī pū wahi

Ke kumu o na pale Hawaiʻi, mai na kumu ikaika. Ka mea, kamaʻilio pū kekahi i kekahi, a keʻa-ahi i uhi lawa ikaika antitank a me ka antipersonnel nā pilikia. Ua hoʻolako Key ikaika kuhikuhi mai la lakou ma ke kuʻina o ke alanui i loko o ka pōhaku, loaʻaʻahu, a hakuloli i ka mea e malu ai nā mea hoʻonoho. Ua uhiʻia nā wahi i wāhiʻia i hanaʻia ma waena o ka hanau ana nui barricades, deragona niho, rubble. No kā lākou kūkulu i hoʻohana 'ia ai ka loa kekahi mau pono hana. Kekahi mau 'ikamu i i hoʻolele manawalea ana mai iaʻu i kekahi i kekahi, i hana malu huahelu. Lakou, ma ka huli, i Hoʻohui 'i laina. Ka hui lawe mai i ka ia i kī pū'ōnaehana mea kanu'ōiwi no ka noi pahi mīkini-pu a me ka mea kaua e pepehi iho at. Pū a me ka mīkini pū pela advantageously hoʻonoho ma luna o ka lalo palaoa, papa wiliʻai, grenade throwers a me ka mīkini - ma luna o ka luna.

Ka hoʻopololei o nā koa

Konigsberg ana i ka makahiki 1945 i wahi me ke komo 'ana o ka poʻe hao wale o ka 2nd a me ka 3rd Byelorussian Front ma lalo o K. K. Rokossovskogo a me I. D. Chernyahovskogo, 43rd Army 1st Baltic Front, alai ae e I. H. Bagramyan. Ke Soviet kaua, mai ke kai i kākoʻo i ka Baltic'auwaʻa ma lalo o Adimarala V. F. Tributsa. Just hostilities komo 15, ua hui i na mea kaua, 1 pahu koa, 5 mechanized a me ka pahu mau pūʻali, ea kaua elua. Ma Ianuali 1945, i ka pae kokua Konigsberg huahelu "Center" (mai ka 26.01 - "North"). Kauoha akuʻoe i hana Colonel-General Reinhardt (mai ka 26,01 - L. Rendulic). Ke ia'ku, mai kaʻaoʻao Kelemānia hoakaka 2 mahinaʻai a me ka 1 Panzer Army, 1 - Air Max.

kauoha kuka

Konigsberg hana, pokole olelo ana, o ka mua mai oki ae la i ka hikina Prussian Hoʻohui 'ia mai ke koena. Alaila, ia? Oaony ousting ia mai ke kai a me ka luku aku. No keia hopena, ka Soviet Army ua e hahau i ka ia manawa ma ka hema a me ka akau a converging laina. E like me ke kumumanao o ke kauoha,ʻo ia i kekahi papa e ku Pillai.

Insterburgsko Konigsberg-hana

ʻeleu Soviet poʻe hao wale, hoomaka ae la ma 13 Ianuali. 3rd Belorussian Front wawahi paakiki ia'ku kēia kanaka Kelemānia wawahi pale 18,01 Numbinnena akau. Hao wale oi pono hohonu i loko o ka 20-30 ei. 2nd Belorussian Front hele aku ma luna o ka mea kūpono '14,01. Ma hope o kekahi, pili kaua lākou poʻe kaua e hoʻokele i hemo mai ma ka pale aku ia lakou, a kūkulu i kokololio mua. I ka Ia manawa i ka 28-ko a me ka 5-la koa pau kona Hopu. 19 January 39 la a me 43 ko Army hoopio aku Tilsit. Iloko o ke kaua, i laweʻia ka enemi pae i ke kaiapuni 19-22 January. Night 22,01 Soviet poʻe hao wale ai ka makani ino Interburga. Ua laweʻia ke kūlanakauhale ma ke kakahiaka. January 26 hao wale i ka Baltic Sea akau o Elibinga. Key Kelemānia koa i maheleia i mau pūʻulu. Part o ka 2nd Army pomaikai ae la lakou i ka neʻe ma kela kapa o ka Vistula ma Pomerania. Luku i ka enemi, e hookuke aku la i ke kai, au i häʻawi mai ai iä na huahelu o ka 3rd Belorussian Front, i ka pilina 4 Army 2nd alo. Other koa i alakaʻi i ka hana Konigsberg (Hawaii photo o kekahi mau minute o ke kaua hōʻike i loko o ka 'atikala). Ka lua o ke kahua o ka oihana koa kai eʻe hoomaka ma March 13.

Konigsberg ana: ka neʻeʻana i ka hana

By March 29 ka Soviet poʻe hao wale luku heylsbergskuyu pae. Ma April 6, makani ino mai ai Konigsberg. Ma ke kaua komo huahelu o ka 3rd Belorussian Front i kauoha mai ai e Vasilevsky. Ka mea, ka pilina i ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua. Konigsberg kūpono 'Ua huikau ma ke alo o ka ekolu apo o ka pale. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o na moku kekahi kaʻa, a kaumaha mea kaua kī pū alo o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka pakaua no 4 lā, i laila e luku mai i kaʻenemi lōʻihi-manawa? Iae. Koke ia Konigsberg ana, hoomaka ae la ma 6 April. Kēia kanaka Kelemānia paakiki e kū'ē'ē mai. Akā, ma ka pauʻana o ka lā i ka 39th Army hoʻokele e uhai i loko o kaʻenemi ka pale aku ia lakou no kekahi mau kilomika. Hao wale kua alahao Konigsberg-Pillau. I keia manawa, i ka 50 la, 43 la a me 11 ko kiai. Poe koa e wawahi ma ka mua kūlana pale apo hookahi. Ka mea, e hoʻokele e hele mai a kokoke i ka pa o ke kulanakauhale. Ka mua wawahi i loko o ka pā kaua o ka 43rd Army. Ma hope o 2 lā ma hope o ka ikaika kaua o ka Soviet lākou poʻe kaua e hoʻokele e hopu i ke alahao huina a me ke awa, hailona o ka hanalima, a koa hoʻopunipuni. Ka hana mua, i ua e hooholo Konigsberg hana, i hookiia mai ai mai ka poe koa kaua, aia ma luna o ka Samland Peninsula.

Specificity o hostilities

Hoʻolala kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao Koenigsberg ana, ka Soviet kauoha mua e hoʻoholo i ka ho laina no ke kaua, a hūnā i ka hoʻokomo o a me ka infantry firepower. A laila, i ka hoalaala ia mea o ke kaua, a laila, neʻe akula i ka pahu hapa. Ma hoʻolele kulana hoʻokumu ala kuhikuhi pū, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i loko o nā pilikia āhua. Mahope, i nā Pahuhopu no infantry huahelu, mea kaua a me ka poʻina nalu, a no hoi e hoonohonoho i mau AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN koa huahelu. he manawa pōkole akā, 'ano lawe ia'ku, aʻo' ana kuhikuhi pū ma ka hōʻailona, mai kekahi wahi ma hope wehe ke ahi ma luna o ka 'akomi i kī pūʻana kumu, nā pā a me nā puka o nā hale, embrasures no ko lakou lukuia'na. Outskirts olohelohe ia lakou i ka huʻi kaua o ka makani ino troopers. Ka mea, hoʻoneʻe koke i ka loa nā hale. Ma hope o ka grenade hoouka pio 'ole. Ka uhai ana i ka outskirts, hanaʻino mai lākou poʻe kaua nui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Hao wale seeped ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau, alanui, nā mahinaʻai, mau kahua, a pela aku, hopu i ke kanaka palaka a me na hale, mokuahana koke kūpono ai i loko o kā lākou kūlana pale moku'āina. Listen pohaku hale. No ke akahele hoʻomākaukau iauaeoia ma ka outskirts, alo i loko o ka olelo o kaʻenemi. Ma na wahi a pau, e ku e Soviet poʻe hao wale, i hoʻolako pono me ka hooponopono kumu, ka mea hana i ka hoʻopoepoe iho, hoonoho kuleana no ka mālama o nā commandants wahi. Iloko o ka mea mua mau lā o ka lele aku la i hakakā mokulele lawe aneane 14.000 sorties, e kahe mai ana i na pakaua a me ka poʻe kaua ma kahi o 3.5 tausani. Na tona o ka hopeʻia.

Ka hoihoi o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia

8,04 Soviet kauoha hoounaʻelele a hiki i ka pā me ka hāpai 'e waiho iho ilalo i na mea kaua. Naʻe, i kaʻenemi hoole, e hoomau ana e kū'ē'ē mai. Ma ke kakahiaka o Aperila 9 mau huahelu o ka poʻe koa i hoʻoikaikaʻana, e neʻe ana i ke komohana. Akā, me nā hana o ka 43rd Army, i kēia mau mea i kukakuka i ua hoʻohoka. E like me ka hopena, i kaʻenemi uaʻaʻole hiki ke pakele mai ke kulanakauhale. Me ka Samland Peninsula, hapa o ka 5th kapa kila Māhele ho'āʻo i ka hoouka. Eia naʻe, no hoi i ka ee-kuʻina i pomaikai. E neenee i ka papakaukau kaua ma Soviet mokulele a me ka mea kaua ma luna o ka i koena aka wahi o ka Kelemānia pale aku ia lakou. Mahele 11th kiai. poe koa e pepehi i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka waena konu o ka pale aku i ka kēia kanaka Kelemānia. E like me ka hopena, ma Aperila 9, ka poe koa i haʻakoi e haawi.

hualoaʻa

Konigsberg hana ua i hiki ke wehe i ke kulanakauhale strategically nui. Ua luku aku i ka papa kuhikuhiE pa alima o ka hikina Prussian Kelemānia koa. Ma hope o ke kaua, ke kaua noho ma luna o ka Samland Peninsula. Soon, nae, a me keia pae i ua eliminated. E like me ka palapala Soviet hele mai la ma kahi o 94 tausani. Fascists, ma kahi o 42 tausani. Pepehi ma ka noho pio ana. Soviet naehana hoopio oi ma mua o 2 tausani. Pū, papa wiliʻai 1.600, 128 mokulele. E like me ka hopena o ke kulana Ikepili lawelawe 'ia e G. Kretinin ka huina nui o na paahao, i hele ma kahi o 25-30 tausani. Civilians poe e noho ana i loko o ke anaina kanaka o ka papa. Ma keia manao, ma ka huahelu Hōʻike kākau moʻolelo 70,5 tausani. German koa pio ma hope o ke kaua ua ana. Konigsberg ana i waeʻia e fireworks ma Moscow. 24 o 324 pu salvo i hana. Eia hou, ua hoʻokumu ka alakaʻi o ka aina he mekala, a me 98 iniha, o ke koa i loaa mai i ka inoa "Königsberg". E like me ka palapala Soviet, i ke poho o Soviet lākou poʻe kaua nui i 3.700 make. G. Kretinin memo i i hoʻonohonoho i ka pau ana, a lawe mai "i ka helu a me ka akamai."

ka hopena

Iloko o ka East Prussian kai eʻe Soviet koa akamai nui, a me ka halawai heroism. Ka mea, e hoʻokele i ka lanakila ma luna o kekahi mana kūlana pale apo, stubbornly a me ka piena o ke pale ana ia lakou iho enemi. Lanakila ma ka hana, ua loaʻa ma ke kaua i lawa loa. E like me ka hopena, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua e hoʻokele e noho East Prussia, e hookuu i ka'ākau Polish ?? eoi?.