Konstantin Paustovsky: Kawaihae, mau palapala, kiʻi

Mea kākau a me ka Classic o Soviet a me ka Russian moʻokalaleo KG Paustovsky hānau May 19, 1892. A ma mua oe i loaa ka ike i kona Kawaihae, ka mea e e kaulana i ka mea i loko o ka Union o Soviet mea kākau, a me kona mau buke, ua, ua unuhi 'ia i loko o kekahi mau' ōlelo. Mai ke kualapa waena XX kenekulia, kana hana ana i hoomaka ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina Lūkini moʻokalaleo i loko o nā kula. Konstantin Paustovsky (kākau moʻolelo Hawaii photo i hoikeia ma lalo nei) i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka hoʻolilo 'ia' - Ka hoʻolilo 'ia, nā mea hoʻonani, a mau mekala.

Reviews o ka mea kākau moʻolelo

Kakauolelo Valery Druzhbinskoy ka poe i hana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Paustovskogo i 1965-1968 makahiki, kakau iho la no ia i loko o kona mau memoirs. Ka hapa nui o kona udivilyalo i kēia kaulana mea kākau, ua kauoha aku e ola mahope aku o ka manawa, mau hoomaikai aku i ke Stalin, me kākau e pili ana i ka alihi kaua o ka hua'ōlelo. Paustovsky no hoi e hoʻokele ole i ka hui i ka pāʻina, a i ole kakau i kekahi palapala a denunciation, kuni i kekahi o ka poe me ka mea nona ia i pili. A hiki Conversely, ka wā hoʻoponopono i ka mea kākau A. D. Sinyavskogo a me Yu, M. Danielya, Paustovsky ke akea hoopaa ia, a hoonani aku la ia i ko lakou hana. A aha ka oi, i ka makahiki 1967 Konstantin Paustovsky kākoʻo Solzhenitsyn ka palapala, a i kakau ai i ka IV Ahaolelo Lahui o Soviet kākau moʻolelo, kahi āna i koi e hoopau censorship ma ka moʻokalaleo. A laila, terminally ino Paustovsky hoouna mai i ka palapala no ka lunahoomalu o ka USSR Aha o Kuhina A. N. Kosyginu ma ka pale kau wela Yu. P. Lyubimova Taganka me ka a Keliʻimaikaʻi,ʻaʻole e hoʻihoʻi ia, a me keia mea ua kau i kou inoa.

Konstantin Paustovsky: Kawaihae

E maopopo i ka moʻolelo o ke ola ana o keia mea kupaianaha mea kākau, e hiki ke lilo kama'āina me kona autobiographical trilogy "e pili ana i ke ola o ka halau." Konstantin Paustovsky i ke keiki a Railroad statistician George Maksimovic a me Maria Grigorievna Paustovsky e noho ana i loko o Moscow ma Grenade Alley.

Kona paternal moʻokūʻauhau hele hoʻi i ka mea kahiko Cossack hetman P. K. Sagaydachnogo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kona kupunakāne ua no hoi he Cossack-Chumak, ka mea, ua iho la ka poe i hoʻolauna i ka moopuna o ka iwi a me ka Ukrainian nā loina, Cossack nā moʻolelo a me nā mele. Kupuna kāne i mālama ai ma lalo ma Rotehama I, a hiki i ka pio ka Lūkini-Turkish, a lawe mai, mai kana wahine, Fatma Turkish ka wahine, ka mea i bapetizoia ma ka Lūkini inoa Honoratus. Ke'ī mai, a hiki i ka Ukrainian-Cossack koko i kawili pu ia me ka mea kākau moʻolelo a me ka Turkish mai kona kupunawahine.

Kona hoi ana i ke kaulana kākau moʻolelo o Kawaihae, ia e ke kaulana i ka mea, he mau kaikuaana - Boris, a Vadim - a me ke kaikuahine Galina.

Aloha ke Ukraine

Hânau 'ia i loko o Moscow, Paustovsky oi ma mua o 20 makahikiʻo ia i noho ai i loko o ka Ukraine, kahi ana i lilo i mea kākau a me ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, i ko laua manawa i oleloia ma kana autobiographical Ana Aina. He mea mahalo no ka mea ia e nui aʻe ai i loko o ka Ukraine, a ua ia ia, me he lyre kona kiʻi, ua komo no na makahiki i loko o kona naʻau.

I ka 1898, kona 'ohana neʻe mai Moscow ia Kiev, kahi Konstantin Paustovsky helu kuhi puke aʻo i loko o ka First panina Gymnasium. I ka makahiki 1912, ua komo i ke Kulanui Kiev i loko o ke kumu kula o History a me Philology, kahi āna i aʻo i nā wale nō makahiki.

Ka mua World

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua Paustovsky neʻe hoʻi i Moscow i kona makuwahine, a me ka ohana, laila, ua hoʻoneʻe i ke Kulanui o Moscow. Akā, koke ia i keʻakeʻa i kona haʻawina, a loaa i ka 'oihana o ka alakaʻi mele hōʻino aku, a lailaʻo ia i mālama i ka pololei oe i loko o ka haukapila-Loko Ka. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o na hoahanau ma ke kaua Paustovsky hoi aku la i kona makuwahine, a me ka kaikuahine. Akā, hou, ma hope o ka manawa, a hele aku la i ka hana, i ka metallurgical mea kanu Ekaterinoslavle a me Hughes, ma ka ieoaeunoai kanu ma Taganrog a me ka lawaiʻa Free ma ka Azov.

ʻOiʻenehana, na kaua

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka PepelualiʻOiʻenehana, hele aku la ia i Moscow, a hana like me ka reporter ma ka likeʻole i paiia hoʻopuka puke. Aia ia i hōʻike kū'ē i ka October ʻOiʻenehana o 1917 makahiki.

Ma hope iho o ia, ua komo 'o' ke aupuni i loko o ke kaua kūloko, a me Paustovsky puʻe wale akula kēlā, e hele aku hoʻi i Ukraine ma Kiev, a ua hoʻoneʻe, mai ke poʻo a hiki i kona makuwahine, a me ka kaikuahine. Ma December, kapa aku la ia i loko o ka hetman ka poe koa, akā, ma hope o ka loli o ke aupuni -, e lawelawe i loko o ka Red Army i loko o ka maluhia regiment, hana, mai ka mua Makhno. Kēia regiment Ua disbanded koke.

Ke ala eʻike hoʻokumu

Ua loli Konstantina Paustovskogo ola, a ma hope o ia makou i hele ai i ka aoao hema o Rusia, laila, noho ma Odessa,ʻo ia hana i loko o ka "luina" hoʻopuka puke hale. I loko o kēia wā, ua lilo ike me Babela, I. Ilf, L. Slavin. Akā, ma hope o kona hele ana i Odessa, ka Caucasus, a noho i loko o Batumi a me Sukhumi, Yerevan, Tbilisi a me Baku.

I ka 1923 Konstantin Paustovsky hou ma Moscow a me kekahi mau makahiki e hana ana ma ka Hoʻoponopono ulu ana. Kona hoʻomaka 'pai. Ma na 30s, kona la e hele hou, a hana like me ka kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa "30 lā" "Our e piʻi like", "Pravda" nupepa no ka luna hoʻopuka. Ka Magazine "30 Lā" i paʻi i kona (essay) "olelo e pili ana i ka iʻa", "Blue no? Aie?".

I ka hoʻomaka o 1931 ma ka olelo ulu ana, hele aku la i ka Perm, Berezniki, no ka hana ana o Nine Inch mea kanu. Kona (essay) ma luna o ke kumuhana i komo i loko o ka puke "ke kanaka nunui ma ka Kama River." I ka Ia manawa, pau aku la ia i ka moʻolelo hoomaka ma Moscow, "Kara Bugaz", a lilo iho la ia i ke ki ia ia. He koke e hookanaka i ka hana, a lilo iho la ia i ka 'oihana kākau moʻolelo.

Konstantin Paustovsky: hana

I ka 1932 kipa i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Petrozavodsk, a hoomaka ae la e hana ma luna o ka mōʻaukala o ka mea kanu. E like me ka hopena, i kākau i ka puke "Ka hopena o Charles Lonsevilya", "Lake Front" a me ka "Onega hola." A laila, he mau huakaʻi hele i ka'ākau Rusia, i ka hopena ua i ka (essay) "Ka aina o ka Onega" a me ka "Murmansk". Ma manawa - (essay) "papa anuʻu loa kai makani" i ka 1932. A ma ka 1937, ua hele mai i loko o ka nūpepa "Pravda" (essay) "The New koaʻe ke" hope o ka huakaʻi no Mingrelia.

Ma hope o huakaʻi i Novgorod, Pskov a me St. Michael ka mea kākau palapala iho la i ka (essay), "Michael ka Grove", nolaila ia i kuu ia ma ka Magazine "Red Night" i ka 1938

I ka 1939, no ka palapala, ai 'e piʻi like Paustovskogo Mai hooikaika aupuni i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Banner. Ua ua i ike pono i ka nui o nā moʻolelo i kākau Konstantin Paustovsky, akā, ua nui. Ma ia, oia ua hiki ke hoolilo i na mea heluhelu proffessionalnykh a pau o kona ola ka hoao ana - ike aku la oia na mea a pau, i lohe ai, a ua hoano e.

The Great Patriotic War

Iloko o ke kaua me ka Nazis Paustovsky i mālama ai i ka kaua correspondent i loko o ka laina o ka Hawaiian Front. Alaila, hoi aku la oia i Moscow, a hana i loko o ka TASS. Akā,ʻo ia i hookuu i ka hana ma o ka hula i loko o ka Moscow Art Kino. A i ka mea ia manawa,ʻo ia i evacuated me kona ohana i loko o Alama-Ata. Aiaʻo ia i hana i ka hula "a oia i papani ai hoi i ka naau" a me ka epopeynym puke "ka uahi o ka fatherland." Hoakaka o ka hoomakaukau ana i ka Moscow keena Theatre A. Ya. Tairova evacuated i Barnaul.

No ka aneane he makahiki, mai 1942 a hiki i 1943 la, oia o ka manawa i loko o Barnaul, ma Belokurikha. Ke Ka Mua, hoolaa i ka paio e ku ei ka Kelemānia komohewa, mālama 'ia ma Barnaul ma ke kupulau o ka 4 April 1943.

iaia

Ma ka 1950s, ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hele mai i nā hualoaʻa a iaia. He koke i ka manawa e kipaʻEulopa. I ka makahiki 1956, aole ia i waiho aku i ka moho no ke Nobel uku, akā, ka mea, ua Sholokhov. Paustovsky ua he punahele kākau moʻolelo Marlene Dietrich. He mau wahine ekolu, hoʻokahi hookama keiki Alexei a me maoli keiki - Alex a me Vadim.

I ka pau ana o kona ola ana ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ae mai asthma no ka lōʻihi manawa, a waiho wale aku no i ka naau hoouka. He make ma Moscow ma July 14, 1968, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina o ka kulanakauhale o Tarusa Kaluga māhele.