Liluwelo'ōnaehana: ka pā like o ka manaʻo a me ka papa kuhikuhi ano

Liluwelo'ōnaehana - he ohi o ka oihana mua i i ua hoʻopili a me ka hilinaʻi ma luna o kekahi i kekahi, ho okumu i ka hookahi pa alima, hana kekahi oihana, e like me pāʻani aku me ka hoʻolilo 'ia' ole 'ē aʻe eiiiiiaiou a me nenoai.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ooieoeiiaeuiiai oihana mua o liluwelo nenoai i okoa pae o ka hui, a me ka Mea Maluna kūpono. Mau nā nā kanaka, nā lātoma a me aeee, nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko, a me ka pau meaola, kā lākou mau populations a hiki a pau kaiaola. A pau kēia mau kumu mua, e hoʻomaka ana me ka organismic iliwai, e hiki ia nei ma luna o lākou iho, ho okumu i ka AYEIE pae o ka evolution, i mea ka kiʻekiʻe loa hoike ana o Biosphere alii.

Au pono aku nei au i na liluwelo nenoaiu, ma naʻe o ka okoa constituent hehee wale, wehewehe aku ma ka kēia mau hiʻona:

• hanaʻia ka mea e like ho'āʻo;
• ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma kekahi ano hoopono;
• Ua he o ana subsystems;
• adaptable, i mea AYEIE loli ma muli o keʻano? aneie waiū;
• Eia hou, i ka liluwelo nenoaia ua wehewehe aku e pili ana kumupaʻa, a me ka hiki i ka hoʻomohala, ana e noho o ka poino eiiiiiaiou e like me ka piha 'ole hapa hou, a hana hou iho.

KŘpa a homogeneous liluwelo'ōnaehana o ka nui o ka hui ana o ke ola, a ua wehewehe aku ma ke 'ano o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN like i ka oihana mua e like me ka māhele a me ke kino ana hoʻohālike keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ana ma loko o laila.

Ka manaʻo o kekahi pae o ka hui o ke ola mea lilo he ākea ma ka hapalua like-20th kenekulia. Ua komo ai differentiation o nā mea a pau ke ola ma luna o ka Honua i loko o kaawale discrete a interconnected mall pūʻulu.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka liluwelo'ōnaehana ua wehewehe aku ma ka hierarchical rula - kekahi mau pae o ka hui hana i kekahi pyramid, kahi no kela a me keia mall 'ilikai mea e hiki mai ana, akā, he kiekie ae o ka huakaʻi. A, a pau pae o ka hui launa pū 'ana a me ka ole kekahi i kekahi.

Mai ka wā kahiko, hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala liluwelo systematics - he hahau nona ka pahu hopu o ka ulu ana o kekahi mau loina no ka Mea Maluna o nā meaola ola ana e hoʻohana 'ia ma o ka hana o ka liluwelo nenoai hiki.

I ka lā, i ka Mea Maluna o ka mea kanu ua lawe mai a me ka holoholona, e like me ka rula ma luna-i oleloia o ka luna kiʻekiʻe: kekahi kanaka -? Ueo i i hui ma ka hanauna - o ka 'ohana - mea ole ka poe - papa e hana i ka lakou mau papa, - i ka ano e, he hapa o na aupuni. No ka laʻana, he mau mea kanu a me ka holoholona, e pili ana i kela a me keia o na waeʻano ehiku o ka Mea Maluna.

Ke hou manaʻo o ka manawa "superkingdom" a liluwelo kāʻei kapu. Ia o kela liluwelo'ōnaehana ua hoʻolaha no hoi ma superkingdom eukaryotes, koʻohune a me archaea.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka liluwelo'ōnaehana mai i kekahi hiʻona: ola meaola mea ole wale mawaena o lakou iho, aka, no hoi me ke kaiapuni, kūpono ai i loko o kekahi mau kūkaʻi o ka ikehu, mea a me ka 'ike. Life me keia AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN mea,ʻaʻole hiki.