Menshikov Palace ma St. Petersburg. Hale aliʻi o St. Petersburg

His Serene Kiekie Prince Alexander Danilovich, o ka lima akau, a me ka punahele o Peter I, i ka hailona o nā inoa, a me ka nui o ka mea i ae. Menshikov Palace ma St. Petersburg, he vivid laʻana. I ia manawa, i ka wa a ke alii ulu aa oi ma mua o ka uku kauwela e noho ai (e ka Lūkini lala o ka Hale), ka mea mua Kiaaina-nui o St. Petersburg i loko o ka pōkole manawa, a ma luna o ka unahiʻole, i nui kūkuluʻia ma luna o Vasilevsky Island nunui hale, ua e lilo kona 'ohana punana a.

Luxury, ua kahe

Ka maikai koa o ka Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone, ua mau lakou ma ka paena. A nui ka nui o ka hale pono i haawiiaʻaneʻi ma ke piholo maila, oiai i loko o ka hana o ka'ākau kumukuai, kēlā pōhaku lepo i kino hoi malalo o ko Petero I.

Menshikov Palace ma St. Petersburg ma ia manawa ua unabashed hana maʻamau. Aie i ka wa e kaawale aku o nā pili hale, oia ua i ka waena o ka hoʻomalu ola o ke kulanakauhale, ka mea i kaulana a me ka hope o ka Great Northern War. Initially (1710-1712) kuhikuhi i ka hana a ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Francesco Fontana, ka mea hope haʻalele i ka'āina no ka mea, o ka mea i hoʻohalahala aniau. He Ua UAIAaIN e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone I. G. Shedel, tālena a me ka professionalism i mea no laila, e like me ka mua Lūkini kenekoa, oia Komikina'Āina i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone e kūkulu elua o kona mau wahi e noho ana - ma Oranienbaum a me Kronstadt.

Ka loa kilakila hale o ka wā e hiki mai kulanakauhale alii

Menshikov Palace ma St. Petersburg i ia manawa i ka loa kūkuluʻia i loko o ka'ākau kulanakauhale alii. A me ka nui - ka mea, ua'ōʻia ma ka mokupuni, mai ka Big Neva River a hiki i ka Little Neva. Ano, ma hope o 300 makahiki, pono i ka malamaia hale, ka mea mua pohaku 'ole o St. Petersburg, o ka nui loa kia o kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka manawa o Petero. Menshikov ua he "Westerner" a me kona hale i kūkuluʻia i loko o piha kaʻaeʻana i keʻano o ka manawa, o Vasilyevsky Island, ua hewa elua kaha e hoʻomaopopo i ke kaiāulu o Part. Buildingʻia ua hou - hoakaka wahi kaawale no na aha halawai ona (ma lalo o Peter I, kala a me ka halawai o) a me ka pāpāiʻawa hookipa, lumi kuke, keena moe, nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao a me secretaries o ka lumi. Nā lumi he akea, akā, hoʻonānea.

originality o ka manao

Menshikov Palace ma St. Petersburg kakau inoa ia hookuu mai kahi'ē 'ana maka'āinana o nā kile, i kālaiʻia a me ka typesetting laau, ili a me nā pohihihi keia mea. Pakahi aku la ia outlandish kaikuahine-loko o ua i ka lumi Serene Prince - ma na paia o ka hoohalua ana holoʻokoʻa i waiho mai. Pōhakuʻula, e like mea'ē aʻe, i laweia mai, mai Holland, akā, kekahi i ua hanaʻia ma ka Lūkini nā hale hana a me Strelna, Yamburg, Koporye. Palace ku i ka waiwai a me ka hana maʻamau. Family generalissimo o ke kai a me ka aina koa hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka hale mua i ka 1714. I ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o ka pā kaua ua noʻonoʻo Walnut Aha Kuhina. Ma hope o Menshikov ka pili i ka 1727 a hiki i Berezov waiwai hala Cadet mau pūʻali, kahi aʻu i aʻo Suvorov a me Sumarokov. Iloko o na makahiki o Soviet mana i loko o nā paia o ka hale aliʻi, o ke koa-kālai'āina kula. Ano, ke Kiure hale ma luna o nā kapa o ke Neva River mea he lālā o kaʻeleʻele.

Ka mea mua e noho ai o ka hanohano i loko o nā wahi lepo wai

Menshikov Palace ma St. Petersburg i kona prehistory. I ka 1704 Peter au i haawi aku i kona punahele Vasilevsky Island "Aleksashka" a ma laila e waiho i ka mahinaʻai, a me ka mahinaʻai, a hoomaka ae la e kūkulu i kekahi-yoa? Iiai mau laau hale, ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o U. A. Senyavina. ? Ieoaeunoai Ua lawe mai ma luna o ka papahana ma Domenico Terzini. Kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kinona o ka palapala "N" hale i ke Kiure staircase e alakai ana i ka lua o ka papahele. A e pono i ka mea mua ke kahua Kanal (hope loko), eli iho, mai ke kahakai Neva. Lāʻau hale, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka Italia kaila, kaulana no ka mea e ia i loko o 1710 hookahakaha i ka ahaaina mare o ke kaikamahine o Peter I Anna Ioannovny, a me ke Duke o Courland Friedrich Wilhelm. I ka hookahi makahiki, he piha'akimalala a me ke Kiaaina-nui o St. Petersburg hoomaka ae la e kukulu iho i kona pohaku hale kaulana.

Moscow noho

Ka helu o nā noho o ka Duke o Izhora i emi iki mahope o ia ka helu ana o kona mau pôhili. Menshikov Palace ma Moscow, iʻikeʻia me "Lefortovo", a me "Old suburban", i hōʻike mai iā ia e Peter I i ka 1706 kona ÷ ino ma hope o ka hale puhi ia i loko o Aleksandrov Semyonov noho. "Lefortovo" hale i kapaʻia no ka mea, i kūkuluʻia mai ka 1698 ma imperial kauoha, e hui Lefort, ka mea ma hope o ka puahiohio housewarming i ka 1699 koke (20 lā), make iho la o 46 makahiki. Ke Palace i ka palapala, a i noʻonoʻo i ka ho'āʻo mua e hoʻololi i ka hou kaila o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone. Hall hale aliʻi ma kahi o 10 mau mika a me ka wahi 300 sq o. mika ke lawa ka poe a pau 1500 hoaʻai. Ma ka pā kaua, ua nui na curiosities - ka lumi, nā pā pōhaku o i i uhiʻia me ka ili a uliuli, a me ke gula brocade. Ka hale? Aniiei? Ma ke kapa o ka Yauza, a ua he nui ia? Ea, na kanaka] ma ka kekahi manu, a me na holoholona. Menshikov pili kēia hoomakaukau hou i ka hale aliʻi ma luna o kou iho. Ma hope o kona hilahila hale ma Lefortovo laila 'ana i ka waihona waiwai. E like me ka hopena o ke ahi, a me ka hana ana o Moscow i ka 1812, ua lukuʻia i ka hale aliʻi, a me ka hope haalele. Ua Ua hoihoi wale i ka 1840, a me ka hopena i ka hale ua ke kolu o ka papahele. No laila, a hiki i kēia lā i ka hale ua ku e kekahi mau palapala.

Palace Kino

Sheremetev Palace ma St. Petersburg - kekahi momi o ka mōʻaukala kulanakauhale ma ka Neva. Mai 1712, ma lalo o ke kānāwai o ke aliʻi i loko o ka wā e hiki mai hoʻomaka e hoʻoneʻe i ka Northern Capital poeikohoia o ka Moscow alii ko lakou. Me kā lākou kōkua, ke Auguseto manao e iai? Oaiaaou na mau kanaka o ke kulanakauhale. General Field Ilamuku helu BP Sheremetev, a Petero aʻu i mare ai i kona hoahānau, A. P. Naryshkinoy ua hōʻike hewa i helu 34. Ua kuka ia anao? Aou He ua ma luna o ke kapa o ka Fontanka, a me ka hale, kūkulu ihola i laila i kapaia "Fountain House". Ke kiʻi i ole kekahi mea kupaianaha, a ua hele mai ka lima a he lima a hiki i ka manawa e like me ka mea i ole loaa ka moopuna o Boris Petrovich - Rotehama, ka mea i noho iho nei i ka 1796. Ma kona pono, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone I. E. Starov remodeled o Cederica. I ka wā o ka lānai hou? Aeiino? Palace Theatre a Orchestra hele mai serf nā mea hana keaka. Ua kūkulu Hall me ka hailona ana ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o kēia ke kahua, ka engine keena lalo mea, he "ua kahikoia a nani lumi" a me ka pili i ka hoʻoponopono lumi. Ua ua he maoli keaka, kaulana i loko o ke poʻo holoʻokoʻa. Ua Ua? Aeiino? A pau i ke kūʻai 'āpana, hou hale - kaʻi hale, Summer hamoʻia a me Garden halelewa. Luna rearrangement hana e like me na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone Quarenghi a me A. N. Voronihin. Sheremetievs, he nui loa kona waiwai. Graf Nikolay kaulana no ka mea, aloha serf mea hana keaka Praskovya Kovalev, haawi mai i ka noa, a mare ia ia.

Ka nani o ka Manor, a hui pu ia mai ka makahiki 1924 a hiki i 1952 i loko o kekahi o na eheu o Anna Akhmatova i noho ai 'aneʻi. ¶ A i loko o ka hale aliʻi he mea he mea hoʻomanaʻo nō hoʻi e neeaaia kapaʻia ma hope o ka poetess, a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Music a me ka hana Arts.

Northern kapikala hoʻohui hanana kaʻume a pau i nā hale aliʻi o St. Petersburg. Photo noi ma luna, e hōʻike mai ana i ka pono o ka Anichkov Palace, ka mua pōhaku hana o kēia 'ano ma ka Nevsky Prospekt. ʻeleʻele, a me ka hana hewaʻiʻo i ka hookaawale moʻolelo.