Novgorod i Moscow hui ana. Ma ka kenekulia i ka Nui Novgorod pilina i Moscow

Ma ka waena o ka XV kenekulia, i ka mea nui hana, a i e Makuakane Ivan III no, i hoohui ia Moscow ma Veliky Novgorod. Akā,ʻo ua i ka mea wale contender no ka aina. Ko lakou mau mea e pono ai ia ia, a ho'āʻo e hōʻike i ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua

Ua mea i ike ole ia i Moscow ka mōʻaukala Ua mau, ua pili loa i pili me Novgorod. Ke kumu o ke kaua hoʻi i loko o ke kaua feudal flared i waena o nā mamo o Prince Dmitry Donskoy, a mau ae la ia no kekahi mau makahiki - mai ka 1425 a hiki i 1453.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua aoao elua, he Vasiliy Temny a me Dmitry Shemyaka. Ma hope o ka make i loko o ke kaua no ka mana o ka mea hope puuhonua ma Novgorod. Vasily ka Dark pomaikai ae la lakou i ka 1449, e kakau i ka lucrative no lakou iho aelike me ka Lituania alii, a me ka laila Polish ke alii Casimir IV i kela a me keia o na aoao elua eʻaʻoleʻae ma luna o kona mokuna o ka pili mau hoa paio o kekahi i kekahi. A, Lithuania ua hooholo e papa kīmopō ma Novgorod. Ma hope o 4 makahiki o Basil me ke kōkua o kona pono a kanakaʻapu kōheoheo Shemyaka.

Kuikahi o yazhelbitsy

I ka moolelo o Novgorod ua littered me koko kaua. Kekahi o ia i wahi i ka 1456 i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i kapaʻia Ruz. A laila, ua hiki ke lawe iaʻano hoopuni a kokoke i ole ia'ku ka Moscow hao wale. Akā, ka mea i koke hooukaia mai Novgorod lio. Muscovites ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o kona alii kiaaina, a me Striga Basenko peʻe ma ke kua o ka hau-uhiia elevation. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hoʻolele i nā pua i loko o ka Novgorod koa a me kā lākou mau lio. Aia i kaʻai. Novgorod ua kahikoia i kaumaha kapa kila, no laila, ka mea hiki ole kaua i par me ka Muscovites. E like me ka hopena, i ka hapanui o na boyars i pio a make.

Penei, Moscow Ua loaa i ka piha lanakila ma luna o Novgorod. I ka Ia manawa o ka helu ana o mua-aoao koa i 20 mau manawa emi ma mua o ka lua. Ma hope o kekahi manawa ma Yazhelbitsy Vasiliy Temny i ka olelo, alai ae ma Archbishop o Novgorod Euthymius II me ka manao no ko makou manao i ka maluhia Kuikahi. Ma hope o kekahi naʻe, na aoao pūlima iʻeluaʻaoʻao aelike. E like me ia, i ka hope, ua, e uku i ka uwa maila i lawa ka nui indemnity, like me 8 tausani. Rubles. Akā, e pili ana i Novgorod i Moscow i ole lawe wahi. He ua koe kuokoa.

Ke kahua ma hope o ka hopena o ka maluhia

I ka moolelo o Novgorod, mai nei ia i ka 1136, ua lilo i ka loa mua pâkahi, Repubalika aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Kievan Rus. Ua hana i loko o ka kemokalaka kula e like me ke keena. Ua ola a nā hanana i alakai aku ai i ka hoʻohui'āina o Novgorod i Moscow. Akā, manaʻo huhū keia, i nā mea a pau o na kanaka e noho ana i loko o ka lokomaikai o ke kuokoa ana o ko lakou aina, a ua ae aku e kaua aku no ka mea.

He waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ka mea i ka pono o ke ano o kanaka o ka uku' ana pinepine ole ua mahaloia, a me ka poe ilihune heluna kanaka, a oia no serfs, a pau i nele i ke kuleana e noho pū ma ka ia keena. Ka nahā i waena o waiwai a me ka poe ilihune ua nui nui, no laila,ʻaʻole i ka maʻamau kanaka o Novgorod ua eager e kaua me Moscow no na pono o na boyars.

I ka 1460 Grand Duke Vasily hele mai i ka olelo i Novgorod no ke kūkā '. Akā, na kanaka a pau e ku e ia ia, a hiki ho'āʻo e pepehi ia ia. A wawahi kekahi oukou paio ana, a ua ae ia e Bishop Jonah, e intimidate na kanaka o Novgorod ka Tatar kaua pu me ka Muscovites.

kipa Novgorod Prince o Moscow 3 makahiki ma hope, o ka repubalika hoole koa kākoʻo Pskov, ninau mai ia, e kōkua iā ia paleʻia aku i ka ino o ka Livonian naita. hele mai Help mai Moscow. Mahope Novgorod i ke akeaʻenemi manao me ka manao ana i Pskov. I keia manawa, e ike i ke kaua naʻauao kuwaho o Prince Ivan III.

hou hoa pāonioni ma

Novgorod waiwai i ka manawa a pau i lalo a eia i puʻe mai ke kokoke Hawaii mau pono ikaika - Moscow, a me ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania. Boyars ua maopopo nö iä ia mea, e mālama i ko lākou'āina hoʻoili, e e hiki wale i loko o ka hanana ana oia i kuikahi me kekahi o ia mau mea.

Moscow ka mōʻaukala helu i ka nui, e hoike ana i ka hakakā ma ka aina e pili ana ola i loko o ka Novgorod. 'Lii ua kūkākūkāʻia no oia i kuikahi me ka Duchy o Lithuania, no ka mea, manaʻo, e aua oia i ko lakou mau pono, oiai ano o kanaka kākoʻo i ka Moscow tsar, no ka mea, ka mea, i ike ai i kona maka, ka oi aku o ka Orthodox luna.

Kumu o ke kaua

I ka wā, i malamaʻi, no ka Hike ma May 1471 ma ka Novgorod Nui, he lono allegedly e hoike ana i ka hapanui o nā boyars, alai ae e Marfoy Boretskoy wahine Meia kakauinoa i 'aelike me kaʻaoʻao Lituania o vassalage. He nui nā moʻolelo manaoio ia mau lono i ka wale kumu no ke kāʻili wale. Akā, he mea no hoi i ka mea i Novgorod i noi e lilo kona hope Lituania luna. Eia hou, ka mea imi i ka hana i ka nui kuokoa o Moscow, i ka ekalesia. Ia mea ke kumu o ka moho e ku e Novgorod loaa ke ano o ke kaua e kū'ē i nā apostates, a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka Orthodox Faith.

kekahi kai eʻe

I keia manawa i ke koa 'ana ma luna o ka Lepupalika poai puni i ka Moscow Prince Daniel Kholmsk. Au pono aku nei au ia mea, ua he nui kamepiula, mahope mai o ka luawai e ku kokoke anu makahiki mai, a me ka helu nui i ole i hoʻoheheʻeʻia he hau la ke me ka nui loa 'ūlōlohi i ka mua o ka poʻe hao wale i mua. Akā, e ka hailonaʻana i ke kai eʻe i hiki ole. Zolotaya Orda a me ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania ua makaukau e hele mai i ke kokua ana o Novgorod.

I ka lā i kakahiaka nui o ka moho, he aneane me kaua. Moscow koa Hawaiʻi keiki pio i nā kūlanakauhale o ke aupuni, kekahi ma hope o kekahi. Wale ma ka hapalua like-July Ua paa Shelonskoy kaua. Ma ke kahua kaua, me ka poe koa hooholo Novgorod, oia hoi o ka 40 tausani, Man, a me 12000th koa o ka enemi. I ka hope loa hope o keia kaua hoʻoholo ihola i ka ikaika hoouka Moscow lio. Poorly o kāna mau hoʻolālā Novgorod hiki ole ke ku imua o ka hae.

2 pule ma hope o Shilonskoy kaua, ua kekahi kaua kokoke Shilengi River. Ua hoi i pau ai i loko o ka lanakila no ka Muscovites. A laila, hoomaka ae la ke kūkā 'no ka malu ma Korostyn.

Ka hopena o ka armistice

E like me ka hopena, Novgorod i e haʻalele i ka patronage o ka Polish-Lituania King Casimir IV. Eia hou, na hope uku ma kahi o 15 tausani. Rubles, a ma ka mea ike i ka supremacy o ka Moscow luna. No laila, i ke kai eʻe i ka 1471 ua oi aku holomua. He hoao i ano o kanaka o Novgorod, ma Akä naÿe i ka boyars, mai i makemake i ke kaua me kā lākou mau hoalauna.

Part o ka hopena o ka Lepupalika ua mua he foregone ka hopena. Akā, i ka hope Novgorod pilina i Moscow e lawe wahi wale nō ma hope o 7 makahiki.

hope kai eʻe

Ma ke kupulau o 1477 mea,ʻaʻole hiki i ka mua Novgorod kauoha malu ma Moscow. Akā, e huli mai i ka mea i ole hoʻouna vechem, a me ka piha ana o boyars. Ua makemake aku i ka māmā a me ka definitive iaia o ka noho aliʻi o Moscow, mea e haawi mai ia lakou i ka pono, e aua oe i ka o kona aina, a me ka waiwai. Kēia i aoia ma Novgorod. Keena ma ka mea e hiki mai ana mau kākoʻo-Moscow boyars i pepehi, a hiki i ka mana kākoʻo o ka Lituania alii. Akā, i ko lākou noho aliʻi ua pōkole-i noho ai.

Ma October 1477 ua ka hope Hike i loko o ka repubalika ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Ivan III. I keia manawa, i ka Novgorod koa i hele mai mai o ke kulanakauhale. Hoomaka lōʻihi ke kūkā '. Ma hope o 2 malama, i ka Muscovites i ua waiho imua hope loa e pono ai. Ka mea, komo ka abolition o nā pou a me ka hoopau wale Posad keena lakou ola. Me kēia mau koiʻae Novgorod, akā, kēia hui kūkāʻana ma o ka mālama 'ana o ko lakou poe kaukaualii aina hoolohi. Ma ka hopena, ka mea, no naʻe iā ia, e hāʻawi aku i ke Aliʻi o Moscow hoailona a me Vladychna aina. Ma keia na ke kūkā 'i pau. January 15 Moscow luna, a me kona entourage, pu ma militia komo i ke kulanakauhale me ke kaua.

hualoaʻa

Ma ka mōʻaukala o 1478 - i ka makahiki o ka piʻiʻana o Novgorod i Moscow. War mea hope no. Kēia manawa, aohe hooko, akā, he nui naita o ka 'ohana i kipaku mai Novgorod. Mawaena o lakou ua a me Posadnitsa Marfa Boretskaya me kana moopuna ia. Ma hope, ua tonsured he Nuna, a me kona mau hooilina confiscated.

A lohe o Novgorod i hoohui ia Moscow, hoomaka ae la ka aina a pau, e kahu ai 4 alii kiaaina, a nona hoʻi ke kuleana e hoolilo aku i ka hailona, a alakai mai i ka pā hale. ua manawa lawe maiʻIliahi, ka mahiai a me ka hana ma lalo o ka mana o ke aupuni hou.

Ipu alakaʻi, a me nā keʻena i ua eliminated. Hōʻailona o Novgorod ka Kuokoa - kaʻaha kanaka bele - ia. Mai laila, lilo iho la oia i kekahi haumāna kulanakauhale, a me Muscovy ona mahuahua ma ka aneane 2-pa. Pela i pau ai i ka moʻolelo o Veliky Novgorod like me ka repubalika, a mau ae la oi ma mua o ekolu kenekulia.