O 'Amelika me he sport. I ka moʻolelo a me ka ulu ana o ka 'auʻau' like me ka sport

I keia la, i ka wa a keʻano o nā loea hoʻomohala me kaʻai wikiwiki, e nana ana i ka 'auʻau' Competition o nā'āina - keia mea hou,ʻaʻole. Tausani a miliona o ka Mea Nānā 'ike no ka' âlapa. Pēlā ka manaʻo e holo me ka sport i hanau nei. Ma rula, ia mea. He oiaio, ua aoia hoi kanaka e lana, aʻo hele ma luna o ka mea, no ka hala loa o ka lōʻihi manawa kahiko, akā, i ka sport i holo hope. I waena o nā mea a pau, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana ia mea pono no ka meaola. An hana maikaʻi no ke kaupaona poho ua hoʻohana 'ia e na mea he nui e like me ka loa noonoo ole. Ano, i ka sport e ho onui ana hiʻona. Beautiful nō 'auʻau' ana, nui pâkahi, Competition hiki ole ke AOON. I ka wa a ma kahi 'auʻau like me ka sport i hanau, a ua lilo no laila, mahalo? He aha nō keʻano a me styles? He aha ka ano o ka holo me he sport? A pau i kēia oe, e aʻo mai i kēia 'atikala.

hanauna

ʻepekema, ua loaʻa i loko o ka wā kahiko i hanauʻau. E like me ka sport a me ke kaili wale - Ua IKE OLE IA. nō ma luna o nā paia o na ana i ua loaʻa, i mea presumably i ka 5000 makahiki BC. e ka. Makamua kanaka i kekahi 'i na mea he nui o na holoholona i hiki ke holo i loko o ka wai, a lawe aku la ma keia hiki. E like me 'oe ke koho, i ka mua kaila i ke ala, e au, "e like me ka'īlio". Ua Ua ola no ka hala loa o ka lōʻihi manawa, a hiki i ka mea, a ua piʻi aʻela breaststroke. A ua lilo iho la ia i ke kumu no nā mea a pau mahope HOU. I kahiko maikai ana i hoomaka ai e lawe holo loa mahalo. Ka mea mua i kākau 'olua nā lā hoʻi i ka 2000 BC. e ka. Ua ua iʻikeʻia i loko o kahiko Roma, 'auʻau i ke kumu o nooaai?' Âlapa, me ka poʻe i komo i loko o ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika. Akā, i ka mōʻaukala o ka holo me he sport nā lā hoʻi i ka huli ana o ka XV-XVI kenekulia. Ua i laila i nā Competition mua i paa.

Pela, ua holo no ka lōʻihi manawa. E like kahiko kanaka i hoʻohana mea e holo i loko o ka wai. O 'Amelika Hawaiʻi, hou styles, a me ka ia i nā lilo i sport. Ia mea,ʻaʻole'ē, mōʻaukala o ka holo me ka hoomaewaewa mai e like holo. Ua i hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka pilikia mua, a ma hope wale nō o ka hailonaʻana o ka manawa e holo mai ana i ka sport. Laila mea i keia la kekahi o ka loa kaulana a me ka mahalo papa. He nui na hana ia me ka hoʻokō 'ia no ke kaupaona poho a me ka ola hou.

Mōʻaukala o styles

I mua i olelo ia i loko o ka hoʻomaka, ka wā o ka hanau ana i wahi 'auʻau' ana, ka mea i wale kekahi kaila - "ka ilio." Akā, laila, hele mai i ka breaststroke ma a e invent hou ano apau loa. I kekahi kaila kilaʻaoʻao. Wāwae ana i ka 'auʻau a pau me'ūpā. A laila kanaka, puoho e au overarm, i 'ae' e hoʻomohala i ka nui, ua like kā i 'ē holo. Next John Trejo i ka 1783 invented ke kaila e koho i kona inoa. A laila, he mea ka Competition i loa ai hanohano, a me ka mea hou hana ae e hookupaa nui ae i na mea he nui ao mooolelo, a me kona mea nāna i hana. A laila, ma hope, ua he kolo ai. Ia ia i 'Enelani "lawe" Richard Cavill mai Australia. Soon, i ike i ke kaila like me ka wikiwiki, ka mea a hiki i kēia lā. I kēia lā he wahi lihi iki o ka hiʻona i kēia nui ia.

kolo

Kroll - he kaila o ka holo ana ma ka abdomen. I ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hema a me ka akau māhele o ke kino e neʻe alternately. Hands e hoe ma ka iho (axis) i kekahi manawa, oiai na wawae i hoalaia, a kuu iho la. Huikau hoʻohālike au i nā styles o ka lako a pan. pono ia i ka maka o ka swimmer i loko o ka wai, a ku ma kela aoao o ka mea wale nō e lawe aku no hoi mai ka hanu. Kroll ua manaoia e ia i ka wikiwikiʻau? Ueo. Ma ka Competition he mea i ka manaʻo o "pâkahi," i loko o ka mea 'âlapa i ka pono, e hele aku i ke ala a lakou makemake, akā, koho ia kolo.

Aie i ka mea i ke poʻo ua kuu iho la i loko o ka wai, i kona mau lima ke e nuiʻo Kūhiō i, a me ka mea, ua ikaika hōʻike ma luna o ka māmā. Inā mākou e like me ka mea mua kolo o 'Amelika ma luna o kona kua, ka mua wikiwiki pono ai. I ka hoʻohālikelikeʻia me ka hahai ma hope, i haalele i aie i ka mea i ka hana meaʻano nui lima a me ke kino, aole ia i kōkua. Pahele hoʻonui, i mea hiki wale nō i loko o Crawley, e kokua 'âlapa, e hele mamao loa ma ka mämä holo me ko Hawaiʻi i ka ia manawa.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ua huli mai i ka kolo ua kaua kipi no ka lōʻihi manawa. Initially, ka mea i hoʻohana i ka Indians. A me Europe me ia i loko o makahiki 1844, ka wā o nā Americans i luku mai i ka Beritania swimmers. I luku mai ai akā, haʻaheo 'âlapa i ole makemake e hoʻohana i ka hou kaila, no ka mea, manao ka mea, "barbaric" aie i ka huina nui o kaʻehu. I ka moolelo o ka hanana o ke 'auʻau me ka sport, ma ka nui, styles, a he mea malihini ka manawa ihola.

Ma hope o ka'Aukekulelia 'Olu ikea' Amelika, hoalohaloha aku i ka hoohanohano. He ka hope keia o ka "pâkahi,". Ka hoʻomaka ana nā hana i ka Crawley - "ma ka noonoo ana", e huli alo swimmers i lalo, mau wāwae straightened, i na mea kaua i lalau i luna.

breaststroke

E like me ua oleloia, ka mea, ua keleawe, hoomaka ae la ke hoʻololi mai i ka "ilio-me" mika a me ka mea hiki iki iloko no a pau na mea e ae. O 'Amelika me he sport hiki ole nei me ia. Ua originated helehelena no ka lōʻihi manawa: ka mua kiʻi kanaka hoʻohana 'ana i ke kaila like me ke keleawe, i ike i ke kanaka o Aigupita "ka Cave o ka Swimmers". Pena pili i ka hola 9000 BC. e ka. I ike huahelu depicts Asuria koa, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia hana, akā, i hana i ke kiʻi i loko o 1292-1225 makahiki. BC. e ka. Dane me Nikolao Vinman i ka 1538 kekahi o ka breaststroke mua i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kona puke. Famous "rana e keʻehi" wāwae hoomaka e e hoʻohana wale i loko o ka XIX kenekulia.

Ma nā Competition i loko o ke kaila o ka breaststroke pinepine lanakila ua Lūkini, a Soviet 'âlapa. Ka 'Olumepika kaila lealea i komo wale i ka 1904, a laila, i ka' auʻau i loko o ka 402 m., Wale na kanaka komo. A laila au e like ka 'Olumepika sport hoʻomaka o kona ulu ana. Ua i loko o ka kēia mau lealea mamao i hoemi ia i ka 200 m. No ka wahine ka Competition i paʻa mai makahiki 1924 ma ka ia mamao. A i ka makahiki 1968, 'âlapa i e paʻi i loko o ka 100 mau mika.

hahai

Hahai - ua holo ma luna o kona opu, kekahi o ka loa pilikia styles. Hooluhi a me ka huikau. Ka inoa e hele mai, mai ka hua'ōlelo "hahai". Ua, kekahi mau mea like hiki ke loaʻa,ʻano nui ma muli o ia i ke ano lima hahau ana. Akä naÿe i ka 'Olu, lima e hahau ana i ka mea ia manawa, hoala i ke kino ma luna o ka wai. I ka Ia manawa ia i kau i ka hanu nui. Wāwae a me nā pelvis neʻe i ka nalu, e haawi ana i ka hoʻonui. ʻOiai ka hana ana - kekahi o ka loa paʻakikī, akā, hahai i ka lua o ka stele kōmi. Kona papa likeʻole, mai ka 'Olu - mea i ke hoʻonui i loko o ka mea haoʻa no o ka pahi lima hahau.

Interestingly, ke hahai - breaststroke hou. Initially, uaʻike ihola nā swimmers ia no ka nui māmā ka mea i pono, e hoala mai i ko lākou mau lima ma luna o ka wai. kino a me na wawae o ka neʻeʻana a laila UAIAaIN e ka oi noho, a kūlohelohe.

E like me ua oleloia, i keʻano hana i loko o ka hahai ka loa eiiieaena a me ka pono i ka hula maikaʻi. Kēia a me ka makaʻu ma ka na malihini,. E aʻo i ka hui pu ana me kona mau lima a me nā wāwae, e like me hou breaths, a me kou Exhale - ua hala loa paʻakikī, ai na mea he nui e hele i ke kolo ai. Oiai ma ka hapanui o nā styles mea nui ka technically pololei hooko, ke hahai, ma ka hou, nui physical ikaika.

Ua paakiki undulation kino i keia manawa, (inā wale nō e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka ike styles) wale hahai. No ka 'auʻau' o ka haʻuki na keiki - i ka mea maikaʻi loa koho.

Lako a pan a me ka hae

Au i kekahi kaila o ka lol; o ka mea hookahi: ua inaina i ka, nā maka aniani, holo nui ilpko o ole fused swimsuit (no ka na kanaka a me na wahine, niioaaonoaaiii), e pinepine hoʻohana pū wetsuits. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hele mai i loko o ka 2000s. a ua maheleia i hoailona ia mea: mai ka ai a hiki i nā puʻupuʻu wāwae, mai ka'ā'ī a hiki i na kuli, gidroshtany, ua nele hoi i kaʻau. I ka 2010 FINA (FINA) Ua banned synthetics. No ia manawa wale nō i hoʻohana nā mea hana o ka home.

O 'Amelika me he sport kēia lā ua lawe mai i ka 50- a 25-mika aiaiaiia. i paa na mea he nui Competition 'auʻau' ana a me ka breaststroke kolo ai. No ka laʻana, ma ka Summer 'Olumepika, i ka World Poʻokela Aupuni, Universiade, i ka World Cup. Hope paʻa makahiki.

rula:

• kolo (aka Like Me): 50 m, 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, 1500 m;
• Hahai: 50 m, 100 m, 200 ka m;
• Keleawe: 50 m, 100 m, 200 ka m;
• ma ka hope. 50 m, 100 m, 200 m.

He aha e koho

O ka poe e pono e hoʻomaka eʻau,ʻaʻole pono oihana 'o ia, ke kumukuai o ka hoao ana o kolo ai. Akā, no ka poʻe i hiki ole i noho ma luna o ka wai, e pono hoʻomaka me ke kaila o "ka ilio." Ua ua ia i ka mea, ina oe e nana, a underlies a pau na mea e ae. A laila, me, pono e hele i ka mua kolo a breaststroke, kahi e hiki, a oki.

Pool paha kai manao

Inā ka waeʻia ma waena o ke kai, a me ka wai ÿauÿau, i ka unequivocal pane hiki ole e. Akā, i ka mua koho mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka hapanui Lūkini, a hiki wale nō i loko o ke kau.

Inā 'oe makemake eʻau' oihana 'o ia he maikai, e hele, e kaʻi ana ma ka' auʻau 'wai. Aia 'oe hiki lńkou makahiki-a a me ka oluolu, e aʻo ana i ka hoopaa, a hoʻoneʻe a puni i loko o ka wai mai ka honua aku. Eia naʻe, anal papa, e hiki ke koho, a hamama kino o ka wai. No laila, i loko o ke kai eʻe a me ka makani, e kāinoa maoli o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, a lawe mai i ka wai ola pomaikai. Inā 'o ka wai' oe i ka uku no ka balota, me ka hamama Reservoir i loko o ka lehulehu kikowaena. A pau e wae mai i ke aʻo kuhelu 'a me kāu mau koho. Eia naʻe, he artificially hana wai auau mea pakele, ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ma laila e hāʻawi i nā kānaka hoʻopakele. A i loko o ka wai ma waho hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha, e Makuakane me kaʻikena a ka hanu. An maikaʻi Lolina mea e hui pu iho.

O ia ka leo e like me ka hana hoihoi mōʻaukala o nā haʻuki. Laila Ua loa kaulana, akā, ma laila nō nā hoʻopaʻi 'ana, i ka i ia mea pili. Next e e ana no ka mau loa mahaloia.

Triathlon

O 'Amelika, Paikikala, holo me he sport kapaia triathlon. Ka inoa olelo no ka iho. Newʻikeʻia,ʻaʻole i lōʻihi aku nei, oia hoomaka e haʻalele i 1920-1930 makahiki., I ka wa France paa i ka mea like o keia la ka triathlon La Course Des Debrouillards. Oiai e holo mai nei he 3-ei Bike - 12, a ua laweia aku la o ka luʻu kai 'ana mai ma ka moana Marne. Eia naʻe, i ka hoohiki ana o ke triathlon ua ole mai ka mua i ka 1930 a hiki i 1974, ka wā i Amerika Huipuia, i ka pae ana o hoa-âlapa a merged a me kekahi o kāna mau hoʻolālā ka laau, kahi a pau i hoomakaukauia ka pu. Lakou poe mau haʻuki, o ka holo, ka paikikalaʻana a me kaʻau. hoomaka iho la no hoi Friends e hoonohonoho Competition. Ke'ī mai, ka mea mua hoopapa i paʻa September 25, 1974, ma ka i komo 46 'âlapa. Ma mua paikikala lāhui paʻa 180,2 ei holo - 42,2 ei; auʻau - 3,86 ei.

I komo Ua lōʻihi ua kūkākūkāʻia e pili ana i mea ka sport pono i kā mākou ke ahonui. E like me ka hopena, i loaʻa ai ka 'atikala kahi mea i olelo mai i ka cyclist Eddi Merks i ka lani kiekie loa ana o ka o oxygen hokii. A me ka sport Ua ike pono i kā mākou ke ahonui. Triathlon loaa nui hiʻona i na mea he nui seriously manao e pili ana i kona inclusion i loko o ka polokalamu 'Olumepika. Aʻohe nui ho'āʻo ma lalo o ka hae: 1.5 km / 40 km / 10 km. Hae hoʻomohalaʻia e ka luna hoʻokele o ka kânaka triathlon Jim hoʻohuli akula i loko o ka hapalua like 80s.

synchronized auʻau

Paha, synchronized 'auʻau like me ka lealea o kekahi o ka loa maikai papa. Wale na wahine e ana ohana, akā, nei hui i nā kānaka. Mea nui i loko o synchronized 'auʻau - he manaʻo aukahi hui hula, hoʻohuiʻia luʻu a me ka ua lele komo. Ke physical haawe Ua alahula mau. He pono, e paa i ka nui nui o ka manawa ma ka aʻo, e loaʻa ai maikai hualoaʻa. Lūkini 'âlapa, he mau alakaʻi i loko o keia sport, e hoomakaukau ia like me nā mea a pau i ka loaʻaʻana.

Eia naʻe, ma ka hou hae oaoieei-a me ka physical ka pilikia i, ma laila nō kūikawā: kokoke paʻakikī e hanu i ka hana ana. Ia a eia i, a me ka pinepine aku, a me ka nui koi submersion hanu opa ai i ka nui nui o ka manawa. I mea e hoomalu i ka maʻiʻaʻai, ka 'âlapa kau ma luna o ka kūikawā ihu clamps.

Akā, mai hea originates synchronized 'auʻau like me ka sport?

moʻolelo

E like me ko oukou ike ana, ua hanaia ke he wahi lihi iki o ka hahau i loko o Helene. A synchronized auʻau originates mai malaila, oiai ka pae ana o nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamāhine kaiapili Hula ma luna o ka wai. Wale i ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia. ka mea, ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka synchronizedʻau. A laila, i loko oʻEnelani i hoʻonoho i ka pae ana o swimmers, na kanaka ka poe i hana i kekahiʻano o nā kinona i loko o ka wai. A Competition mua i hoʻonohonoho i ka 1891 ma Pelelina. A laila, i ka 'auʻau' oe, e like me ka mea i laila, i kapaʻia, hoomaka ae la kona ulu ana. A i loko o ka makahiki 1952, ka mea, pilipu iho la hōʻike ma ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika, ma hope a ka sport kapa i synchronizedʻau. I ia makahiki, i hoʻokumuʻia ai ka pili Komite i loko o ka hope loa. A mua lahui Competition i wahi i ka 1958. Ma ka polokalamu o ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika i ka' auʻau synchronized me wale i ka makahiki 1984.

A waiwai, a pēlā nō e holo ana me ka sport. Ka mōʻaukala a me ka ulu hele hoʻi i ka wa kahiko. I keia la, luʻu ua ho onui ana hiʻona i waena o nā kānaka o ka'āina. Ua noa hiki i kekahi mea au i makemake nui, no ka nui he nui? Ueo loaʻa. Synchronized 'auʻau' o ka loa nani triathlon waiwaiʻano o ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana, a me ka mea mau Competition koe he Classic. He nui ka poe i komo i loko o 'Amelika loira, nā mākua hoouna aku kā lākou mau keiki i ka laau newa. Mōʻaukala o ka 'auʻau like me ka sport mau konaʻeleu ulu ana i keia la.