Old Arbat: hoi na mea makau. Old Arbat, Moscow: moʻolelo a me nā kiʻi

Moscow - ka mea, Aloha incredibly hana hoihoi 'kulanakauhale, a me kela mea keia hele e kekahi mea loaʻaʻaneʻi i kou ono: lealea, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me Hawaii. Old Arbat Street - kekahi o na kumu nui wahi i kela oo? Enonei-? Pono ike i loko o ke kapikala o Rusia. Aia ua nō malamaia i ka uhane o ka wa kahiko Moscow, a ma ka hou, he mea he kūikawā, bohemian lewa, a hana i ka kaʻume o keia wahi.

moʻolelo

Moscow - i kekahi kulanakauhale o kahiko, ka nohona a me ka nui loa nui. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia mau makemake, e imi i kekahi wahi kahi i makemake ia he wahi lihi iki o ka hoihoi ', a na na Hawaii. Old Arbat, ka mōʻaukala o i hele ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka 15th kenekulia, e leie aku oe e ike i kekahi mau mōʻaukala hana hoopilikia wale, e haha aku i ka uhane o ka wa kahiko Moscow, a ma ka mea ia manawa, e kūʻai souvenirs a hiki ai. Paha ia mea ke kumu loa huakaʻi ma hope o Red Square pinepine akoakoa i ka Arbat.

Ke hoohiki mua o ka wahi i loaʻa i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka 1493, e wehewehe i ke ahi weliweli o ka poʻokela ma ka ekalesia ihoiho. A hiki i ka 18th kenekulia i ka hua'ōlelo "Arbat" kapa wahi me a puni alanui a hiki i Vozdvizhenka, a wale ma hope ka mea, lilo iho la i ka inoa o ka hoʻokahi alanui. Ma ia manawa, holo aku la ke alanui a hiki i Smolensk. Akā, ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18th, Arbat lilo i 'ihiʻihi wahi e noho ai,' aneʻi noho ka kūloko aliʻi, kūkulu hou hale.

Ma hope iho o ke ahi o ka 1812 i hoʻomaka i ka hou ke ola no ke alanui, a me kona hele a pau laau hale, a me ka ipu noho hoʻomaka e kūkulu i hou hale. I ka pau ana o ka 19th kenekulia he hope kinona o ka Arbat. Eia naʻe, i ka hana o Soviet manawa, ua i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka Arbat alanui, a me alleyways.

Akā, ke Old Arbat i mau ola, i ka 1974 i, kuu ae la ia mai ka kaa, akā, nalowale a me ka Mokuna? Ia n oaa. I ka makahiki 1986, i ka lānai hou wālua alanui pohaku, i na kukui "kahiko". I kēia lā, Arbat - he wahi mea pono e kipa a pau haole iauaeoia oo? Ecia, ia mea no iaʻaneʻi kanaka kūʻai aku o souvenirs a me artifacts laina i kela lā. Akā, hoʻowahāwahā a pau na hoololi, i ke alanui no e malama i ka uhane o ka wa kahiko Moscow, no laila, he mea kana e ike.

E Nihi Ka Hele ma ka Arbat

Ma Moscow, loaʻa nō kekahi mau wahi no Kuʻu a me kekahi o ka loa hanohano alanui - ka Old Arbat. Hawaii, a hiki ia i ka maoli hele puke noiʻi kūʻikena o ke kulanakauhale i ke ola, i ka hoomanao ana o ka nui kaulana kanaka a me nā hanana. Eia hou, i ke kai eʻe e kū'ē i ka Arbat - he tutua kai i loko o ka kūikawā lewa. Street Artists, nā mea hana keaka a me nā mea hoʻokani pila, me ka hana keaka. Vakhtangov Kino, Mea Keaka ka House - pau keia i ka mea kūikawā naʻau i loko, i ka uhane o kaʻike hoʻokumu. E Nihi Ka Hele ma ka Arbat, e hiki hālāwai nui hana hoihoi kanaka ka poe i kuai kahiko Lūkini souvenirs, a, o ka papa, e ike i ka hana kuʻuna kuhikuhipuʻuone o Moscow.

Arbat Square

Pehea e pono e ike i ka mea makau? Old Arbat waiho mua. Akā, e pono e hoʻomaka i ka hele i Arbat Square, i mea, mai ka 18th kenekulia i kapaia o ka puka Arbat a mea heʻano o ka hoʻomaka wahi no ka ninaninau ana i ka māhele 'āina holoʻokoʻa. Me ka wahi o ka nani manao o ka 4 nā alanui: Novy Arbat, Gogol Boulevard, Vozdvizhenka a me Old Arbat. By wahi e hele aku a puni, e ike i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Art", i ka hale kaulana a me ka palapala "wahi koe Mosselprom" - he masterpiece o constructivism Moscow, luakini o Boris a me Gleb.

Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Art"

Mua oe hoʻomaka e makaikai i na Hawaii (Old Arbat e malama i ka hailonaʻana o nā mea), ia mea e pono ai kekahi manawa, e noho ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Art". Kēia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ka luakini o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā, i ke kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mea nui mōʻaukala hoʻopunipuni. ʻO kēia nana aku o ka hale loaa ia lakou ma 1910-1912 makahiki., A ka mea i kukulu hou ia e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone F. Schechtel. Ka mea, ua ka mua hale, i ka 'hapai like me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ia mea, i wahi i ka Ka Mua o ka mua Lūkini ho film, 'aneʻi ke kani Auana i hōʻike ai no ka manawa mua. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 20th kenekulia "Art" ua i hoiliili wahi no ka Moscow intelligentsia, ka mea, ua ikeia iʻaneʻi, ua A. White, Bryusov, Tolstoy.

"Palaka" Hawaii

Hoʻomaka e hele ma Arbat ke kumu nui o na Hawaii mua (Old Arbat, 2/1) - "Palaka" Hawaii. Ka hale iʻikeʻia i loko o ka 18th kenekulia, ka wā e neo? Aaiiai? I keʻena hale. Hope ka mea i kukulu hou ia kekahi mau manawa, a me kona mōhai nānā aku i loko o ka hale o ka mea i waiwai ai o 1914-1915., A ka mea, ua pono'ī reworks ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone A. Erichson. Ka Hawaii mua wehe iʻaneʻi i ka 1896, i kona inoa kaulana i loaa mai i ka Hawaii, a i kekahi manawa, loaaʻaneʻi. Ka mea nāna o ka Hawaii, ke kalepa Tararykin i na mea a pau e hana ia i kula ua lilo kekahi o ka loa kaila wahi ma Moscow. A me keia la, "Palaka" mau i ka hana, maanei oe e loaʻa'ē iā lākou ka hailona o ke ono mau kīʻaha, kekahi o ka loa kaulana i waena o ia mea i ka eponymous kaka.

"Arbatskaya" Metro ia hoonoho ai i

Pakahi aku la ia noteworthy mea mau komo i ka Metro ku "Arbatskaya" wahi - Arbat-Pokrovskaya laina, a Fili. He mau wahi, he mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ke aupuni pekelala manaʻo nui o ka moʻomeheu. Ke koa Filevskaya laina pono-ike luna-lepo halelewa. Ua Ua hanaia e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone L. S. Teplitskogo, a me ka hua'ōlelo o ka elima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku shape. Honua hoʻopaipai mea he hōʻailonaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka Moscow Metro. Ma ke koa Arbat-Pokrovskaya laina o ka loa kupaianaha wahi - keia mea ke koa keʻena. Nui, grandiose? Ieoaeunoai o ka 220 mika lōʻihi (ka mea, o ka lua-loihi ku o ka Moscow Metro), hoʻonaniʻia i loko o ke kaila o Moscow baroque, impresses me kona grandeur a me ka hiehie.

Hale noho Arbat House

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii o ka Old Arbat Street - ka hale o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 19th - nui 20th kenekulia. Street mea paahana mea i hiki mai ma luna o kuhikuhipuʻuone styles. Here 'oe ke' ike i ka hale i loko o ka hana kuʻuna kaila o ka classicism, he avant-garde Art Nouveau i loko o ka "Lūkini kaila" Neo-baroque hale, constructivist hale. Akā, heʻokoʻa ka kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona, ka hale hana hoihoi no kona poʻe e noho ana, no ka mea, 'aneʻi ma kekahi mau manawa noho A. S. Pushkin, Okudzhava, Alexander Rybakov, AF Losev, White a me na mea he nui' ē aʻe kaulana a. Kokoke i na hale o ke kumuhana o nā kaʻao a me kaao, pela no oe ke aʻo i ka moʻolelo o kēlā me kēia hale.

Kino. Vakhtangov

Old Arbat (kumumanao o ka hoihoi), he Hawaii photo no i hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka kokoalaa kela oo? Enonei-? I kipa Moscow, ua ike ole wale no kona mōʻaukala lōʻihi, akā, i ka kūikawā, makakū lewa. Kēia kōkua i ka puu o ka hale kiaka ua neo? Aaiiai? I loko o ka hale helu 26. Ua kūkuluʻia ka hale i loko o ka hapalua like-19th kenekulia, ma hope o ke kipi, ka mea i nationalized a ua haawiia'ku no ia o ka hale kiaka o Nuioka ma Vakhtangov. Here pâʻani 'o ia ma na mea he nui kaulana Lūkini nā mea hana keaka, hana poʻokela alakaʻi, a me keia la i ka hale kiaka mea he wahi o ka makakū intelligentsia, a me ka wā kamaliʻi attraction.

Viktor Tsoi Wall

I ka makahiki 1990, Arbat Hawaii mahuahua aie i ka muli o ka hou, noho'na makaainana i ulu hoʻomanaʻo ai i loko o ka hanohano o ka mea i make pōhaku mele Viktor Tsoi. Ma o ka pa, ka mea hiki ke haʻalele i ka palapala. Aia nā kiʻi, a me ka poe i kaulana i lilo mamua. Kekahi mau manawa vandals ho'āʻo e luku mai i ka pā pōhaku, akā, i kēlā manawa e ola ae la ia koa o ke mele kânaka.

kia hoʻomanaʻo i Arbat

Ma waho hale, Arbat, o ka papa, hoihoi 'a me kona kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Ma na aoao elua o ka Arbat Square i elua o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea nui Lūkini kākau moʻolelo - N. V. Gogolyu. Oe ke hoohalike i ka hihio o ke sculptor Andreev a me Tomsk a hooholo mea Gogol ka pilina ia oe. Ma ke kuʻina o Arbat a me Plotnikov Pereulok kū kekahi kia - he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, haku mele a me ka hoolea Bulat Okudzhava. Kiʻi kaula o G. Frangulyan pinepine lilo ana i wahi no ka photographing iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Ua aneane lilo i kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka bipi wahine, i na koina e pili ana i ka cafe "Mu-Mu", ia i manao ia i ko lakou pono i ka e paʻi kiʻi pū i nā malihini Arbat.

Ke keʻena o ka haku mele A. S. Pushkina

O kekahi mau Historic home oi loa aku hoi i ikeia a puni ke ao nei Old Arbat ma Moscow palena'āina, ka haʻaheo o ka paipai manaʻo keʻena o ka nui Lūkini haku mele A. S. Pushkina. House helu 53 - kekahi o na kahiko hale o ka Arbat. Eia i ka makahiki 1831 he mau mahina o ka haku mele noho ana, ka mea, ua lawe mai no hoi ia ia i kana wahine opio Natalia Goncharova ma hope o ka ahaaina mare mai, a noho iho la iʻaneʻi, i aku la ia, i ka maikaʻi manawa o kona ola. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i kākau 'aneʻi. I kēia mau lā i loko o ke keʻena nei ÷ ikamu o Pushkin ka manawa, ia? Aeiino? I ke kaiapuni i loko i ka haku mele i noho ai. I kēia lā, ua hooleiia i ka hale me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, kahi e hiki ole ke hoole i wale Pushkin, akā, i aʻo i ka hailonaʻana e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o Moscow.