'opi: pilikia mālama (algorithm)

I keia la o ka honua no ka nui o kekahi mau maʻi i pinepine mai aole lakou i ike oe i ka pilikia hoohihia ai i loko o ka hope pae o ke ola. Aia nā maʻi kekahi mau mea no ko makou kino, a me kekahi manawa o ke ola, i noho pilikia loa. Ma kekahi hihia'opi kānāwai i loko o loa complications, ka manaʻo kōkua ua koi urgently e hoola i ke kanaka i ka ola.

He aha ka ka'opi

I ka maʻi he nui ke hana ma ka 'aʻe o ka autonomic ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu, i mea kuleana i ka rula o vascular leo. Ma ia wahi, i hiki i hoʻomōhala huʻi vascular insufficiency.

Iloko o ka'opi puʻe paka ua, no ka mea, ka mea hele mai i ka paresis o na ipu uuku. I ka buke o ke koko neʻe ma ia, dramatically emi, koko 'aʻole hoʻi ia. Ua hiki aku i ka mea i ka lolo ekolu pohaku, e loaa i ke koi 'ia o ka nui o oxygen a me ka mahuaola. ʻO ia pili i ka naau Muscle.

Ma keia moku'āina ka mea, ua pilikia koko ma ke kino, e alakai i ka metabolic kāna hana. 'Aʻole wale nō nā aʻalolo-reflekornye kāna hana ke alakai i ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko mai, akā, iʻawahia waiwai kumuʻiʻo ano. Kēia mea i hookuu i ka hihia me ka infectious maʻi, e like me pneumonia, typhus, ma ka naau kaua a loa ke koko me keia poho.

ʻano likeʻole o ka'opi

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lapaʻau kiʻi a me ka pathogenesis o ka'opi ua maheleia i ekolu hoailona ia mea:

1. Simpatotonichesky. Kēia palapala no ka'opi ua pu e mahuahua leo o ke aloha o ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, e hiki aku ai i ka spasm o na arteries ma ke kino. Systolic puʻe i loko o ia mau wahi, i hiki, maʻamau paha kānaka ke kiekie, a me ka diastolic mea kiʻekiʻe. Inā he mea he'opi, ka manaʻo kōkua ua pono urgently, no laila, i ole e e complications hou hoʻoponopono.
2. Vagotonic'opi. Ma kēia moku'āina ma ka leo ke hele mai parasympathetic kahua. Artery, ma ka mea ku ole, e hoʻonui, ua hoemiia ka diastolic puʻe, he mea bradycardia. Ke kumu no keia o ka noho ana o ka makau, makau, hypoglycemic coma.
3. Lolo. Loa pinepine me ka depletion ikaika o na maomeka mea i kuleana no na rula o ke koko holo. Moku dilate, ka'aloʻahiʻa paka ua, a laila hele mai ka'opi, ua hoemi ia i ka normalization o ka mua ke koko, pilikia mālama.

Ke kumu no ka'opi o

I keia ano me ka'opi, e ka helu o nā kumu:

• Loa koko poho ma hope hewa, maloko kahe ana ke koko.
• He nui infectious maʻi, e like me hepatitis, ula kuni, pneumonia.
• Girls - puberty.
• Ma ka hihia ma ke ahonui i ka lōʻihi manawa e moe ana i lalo, e ho'āʻo ana e ia ala.
• Dehydration.
• pila nui kŰia.
• Heat hahau ana.
• Waiū i ionizing pāhawewe, o ka oi aku ma kiʻekiʻe nā māhele.
• Kaʻapu kōheoheo i ka ai a me kekahi lapaʻauʻia.

Inā like me ka hopena o kēia mau kumu, he mea he'opi, ka pilikia kōkua, e hilinaʻi ma luna o lākou. Ma kēlā me kēia hihia, o ka hana e e okoa.

na hoailona o ka'opi

E like me ka mau rula, ike i ka'opi mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Kona hoike ana mai i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO akaka, a alohilohi, no laila, pioloke a me nā maʻi meaʻaneʻane hikiʻole. I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms nā'opi kēia:

• Kaʻoi mea hōʻemi o ke kanaka kulana.
• Loa a me ka manawa e headache.
• Tinnitus.
• I ka maka o ka pouli.
• Nawaliwali ma ke kino.
• Ma ka naau, he meaʻawaʻawa loa ka waiʻona ma ke.
• A pahi puʻe ka ho'ēmiʻana.
• Pale ili, a me he mea he anu hou.
• Nail ikeia bluish tint o ka ili i ka lima a me ka wawae.
• Lehalehu t hiʻona heʻoiʻoi.
• Hanu i pinepine a me ka superficial.
• Hoemiia kino ana wela.
• Thready pāpaʻa, a me ia mea paakiki ke palpate.
• Pinepine poho o ka ike paka i.

Pilikia mālama i loko o ka'opi e e hana koke, e lawe mai i kekahi kanaka mai keia wahi me ka hikiwawe e loaa.

Nā symptoms o ka'opi i keiki

kino ke keiki ka mea nui ka ikaika ma mua o kekahi ike pilikia i loko o kāna hana, no laila, i ka hoouka kaua o ka'opi hiki ke haka pono pololei. Symptoms o keia mea i hookuu i ke kēia:

• Ke keiki i mai ia.
• He mea sluggish, ia mea e hoihoi i loko o ka honua a puni mākou.
• Skin i kona maka, uhi ia me ke kaheʻana.
• Aia ka cyanosis o na lehelehe.
• Māhunehune detectable thready lāʻau ikiʻai wale.
• IeAUPIIe, IAa IO tachycardia, akā, ma laila i e bradycardia.
• Dramatically emi ke koko.
• I hāʻawe aie a hiki i keia hypoxia i e convulsions.

Ma ia wahi, i hiki urgently pono pilikia kokua ma ka'opi o na keiki.

First kōkua ma ka hihia o ka'opi

Ua hiki ia i kou aloha kekahi i ka'opi e pono ai kōkua. Mai keia mea pakele i kekahi, nolaila, i ka i walaʻauʻana nā mākau i loko o kona ai e na kanaka a pau. Komoʻana algorithm pilikia i loko o ka'opi , naʻe voluminous, akā, e mea hiki nō iā kākou ke hoomanao i kekahi.

1. E kahea aku i ka ambulance.
2. Ma ka hanana o ia i kaua mea e pono ke kau i ke hoʻomanawanui ma luna o kona kua ma ka palahalaha ili.
3. Holoku wale i ke pihi luna ma luna o kou kapa, ina kekahi.
4. Ma ka lumi mea mea kupono, e wehe i ka puka makani, e hōʻea hou hawaiian ea.
5. Nā wāwae hiki ke hoalaia iki, e hoonui i ke koko kahe ana i ke poo.
6. Mai ka malama emi ana ma ke kino ana wela, a laila, i ka hoʻomanawanui e e lalana ana ia ia hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi paio hahana maoli nō pale.
7. E lawe mai i ka ihu swab i hooluuia i ka wai a ammonia.
8. Kikokiko i ka 0,1% pāʻoihana o "Epinephrine", 0.5% pāʻoihana o "Ephedrine".
9. Inā ka'opi, kena ae la ia e kaumaha kahe ana ke koko, ka mea pono ke hoopaaia ko.
10. Ke hoʻomanawanui, e hoolako i ka piha koena.
11. Ma ka hihia o cardiac hopu e halihaliia oia iwaho umauma compressions hui me ka hoʻopakele hanu.

Mākou Ua manaoia i ka'opi. Pilikia kōkua, algorithm o kona hoʻi - kēia mau nīnau i kekahi iʻa iā mākou, akā, ma laila nō nā heluʻai e pono e e noonoo i keia hihia.

Ua pāpā ma ka'opi

Inā 'oe makemake e uku mua kōkua i kekahi kanaka i loko o ka'opi, ka mea,' aʻole i manaʻo i nā mea i maikai. Aia mau mea i hiki ole ke hana.

1. I ole hihia hiki ole haawi aku i ka hoʻomanawanui cardiac ai ', e like me ka mea,? Anoe ipu koko.
2. I ka manawa o ka poho o ka ike paka i hiki ole ho'āʻo i ka ninini i kekahi wai i loko o ka waha, a me ka pahu i ka papa.
3. No hoi i paipai i ka Lani i ka paʻi wale i, e lawe mai i kanaka makaukau no.

Ka hapanui pinepine i loko o kēia mau wahi, i hiki ma ka hele ana no minuke, no laila, i mua o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka ambulance E e hāʻawi i ka mea kupono pilikia manao no ka maʻule hou ihola nō a me ka'opi.

Uluwehi O Inc i ka'opi

Ambulance i hiki ai, e oiaio no e lawe i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka haukapila. Loko o kona mau pā, e e kokua, akā, me ka lawe ana i ai '. Kuhikuhi waeia intravenous infusion "paʻakai koloriside". I ka nui o ka lāʻau me ka nānā 'ana i keʻano o ka hoʻomanawanui. Ke kauka kokoke mai hoʻolohe i ke kēia mau hiʻona:

• Ano o ke kanaka, a me ka totality o nā mea a pau nā hoailona.
• Ke ano o ka nasolabial triangle: ina mea mea nui haikea, ka vasodilator e pono ai hou.
• Diuresis.
• I ke kumukuai o ke koko,.
• HR.

Like adjunctive Inc ua kuhikuhi:

• Anati-hoʻoʻino ai ', e like me "metipred", "Prednisolone".
• Intravenously lawelawe vasopressor lapaʻauʻia.
• lawelawe "Novocaine" No ka kokololio spasmolysis.

Once ka hoʻomanawanui hoʻi i ka maʻamau, ke hoomau aku a hiki i ka lapaau ana i ka maʻi, i triggered ka'opi. Hoomanao mau ia ina kou mea i aloha ai i kekahi hana e'opi, pilikia malama, oe e uku mai i ona lā, e ho'ōla ola. He nolaila, e pono ke ike i ka papa inoa o nā hana i keia kulana, kela mea keia mea e. Health a pau, e like me ke kulana home 'ole e loa i loko o kou ola i ole hiki mai ana.