Pa'i Pa'i: nā hi'ohi'ona, ka hana, ka hā'awi'ana

'O ka hō'ailona kēpau he mea kūlohelohe maoli. Aia wale nō ia ma nā palena lō'ihi o ka honua, ma ka'āina Arctic. I kekahi manawa ua ho'ohana nui'ia kēia hua'ōlelo i nā hau a pau, akā, ma hope o ke alaka'i'ana i nā'ike he nui, ua ho'oka'awale'ia nā waihona i kahi hui like'ole. He nui nā waiwai e'ike ana iā lākou mai nā'ano hau'ē a'e. 'O ke'ano o ka "perennial ice" he'ano like, no laila, e pili ana i ke ala like.

Nā'ano o ka pa'i hau

Artic explorers, na luina a me nā huakaʻi i kekahi manawa, i, e kipa ma ka akau lakikū, ua maopopo nö iä ia i ia he pack hau. 'O kēia mau mea he nui ka pilikia i nā mea lanakila o ke kūkulu'ākau.

'O kēia mau ke'eke i ka moana, nui ka nui o lākou, a he ki'eki'e loa ka nui. 'O ka pilikino pili kūikawā hiki ke hana i ka pō'ino nui a hiki i ka moku o nā mea hou. Ho'oka'awale'ia ka hau'oli i ka hau hau me kona mau waiwai. Wahi a nā po'e akamai, ua hana'ia ka paila mai ka wai kai, a'oi aku ka mānoanoa ma luna o 3 mau mika. Ua'oi aku ka nui o ka hau ma mua o ka hau ma'amau no ka nui o ka pa'akai pa'akai.

Ke ka'ina hana o ke kūkulu'ana i ka hau hau

Ho'okumu'ia ka Ice ma nā latitudes o ka'ākau ma muli o nā'ano ha'aha'a. I ka wai kai E pa ahau, aia no he kaʻina o ka desalination, wai mau i thawed'ōmiko pae haʻahaʻa ma mua ia o ka palapala. 'O kēia kahi hi'ohi'ona nui o nā pāpa'i, kahi e hele ai i ke ka'ina hana o ka ho'omaha a me ka ha'i'ana i nā manawa he nui.

Ua ho'okahe'ia ka wai kai, nā hau a me nā hau hau nui. Ma hope iho, ua ho'oka'awale'ia nā'āpana hau hau mai nā'āpana hau nui, a he nui nā mea i ho'ololi'ia i loko o nā waihona. 'A'ole lākou i hō'ike'ia e nā hō'ailona ma'amau i nā'ano. Loa'a nā'ōpa'i like'ole: mai nā papa ho'olālā i nā'āpana nui e pi'i a'e ma luna o ka moana.

Ua ho'okumu nā mea noi'i, ma mua o ka holo'ana i ka holo,'o ka hau hau e mālama i ka 2 mau makahiki o ke kau me ke kinikeli. 'O kēia ke kumu o kona ki'eki'e ki'eki'e a me ka salinity ha'aha'a. 'O ka'oia'i'o, i ka wā e wehewehe ai a ho'oma'ema'e hou i ka wai, e ho'olei'ia ka pa'akai i ka moana. Ua'ike nā kaiākea he kūpono ka wai hau kahiko i ka wai hou, i hiki iā'oe ke ho'omākaukau i ka mea'ai.

'O ke'ano o "kahi noho"

Māhele aku pack ka hau ma ka Arctic Ocean. Ma ka hema o ka honua, ma ka'āina Antarctic,'a'ohe mea, no laila,'a'ole lākou e hana i kekahi moana'ē a'e. I ka pa apŘ kiʻekiʻe a me ka unpredictable ala 'Aeʻa e alalai mai i ka neʻeʻana o ke ahiahi, i ka loa ikaika nukelea icebreakers. Ia mea no keia mea, koi ala ma waena o Bering ala pololei a me Murmansk mea,ʻaʻole ma ka lakikū kiʻekiʻe (North Pole), a ma ka'ākau kapakai o ka'āinapuniʻole. Ua pōkole ka papa ki'eki'e-ki'eki'e ma kahi o ke kolu, akā'o ka ho'oikaika'ana o ka hau hau e pilikia loa. No laila,'a'ole ho'ohana'ia ma ka lawe wa'a ma kahi mau loa. 'Oiai, he nui nā moku i hala i kēia ala pa'akikī. Ua'ike nā kauā e hiki ke hana'ia, ma lalo o ke alaka'i'ana o ka hau hau. Akā, ma nā ka'a ma'amau i kēia manawa'a'ole i mālama'ia.