Pehea e hea aku i nā kānaka o nā kūlanakauhale? Kupa o ka Kursk - kuryane paha Kurchanov?

Ma Rusia, a me na aina e, he wahi lihi iki o ka hana wahi inoa: Alaverdi, Yoshkar-Ola, Oie-aniani, a no laila, ma luna o. Ke ahuwale nīnau mea ana e hea aku i ka poʻe e noho lā ma kēia mau noho? No ka laʻana, nā kupa o Kursk - ia Kurchanov paha kuryane? Mākou 'atikala e kōkua i ka hana me kēia pukana.

He aha ka ka wahi inoa a me ka etnohoronimy?

Mua mai i ka ninau nui o ka 'atikala ma ana i ka pono i kapaia na kupa o Kursk a me na kulanakauhale e ae pono e loaʻa mai i ke ano o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo.

No laila, ma lalo o ka toponym o ia hoʻi, kekahi Leeuwerikplein inoa. Ua hiki ia i nā inoa o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale, kekahi panalāʻau, landforms, na muliwai, kai, ic ??, na alanui, a no laila, ma luna o.

Me ka wahi inoa i pili loa, a me nā manaÿo - demonym (loko mai o ka olelo Helene, o hua'ōlelo "ethnos" - kanaka). 'O kēia ka inoa o ka poʻe e noho ana ma kekahi mau wahi a Wahiiki. A ole ia e hookahuli ai i ka inoa etnohoronimy lāhui kanaka, kanaka a me nā lāhui kanaka. He ihola ia okoa manaʻo.

Ano, e hiki ke hele i ka kekahi ninau: Pehea e hea aku i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Kursk, Arkhangelsk i kekahi'ē aʻe kulanakauhale paha? A ka mea, aole e hana hewa?

Pehea e hea aku i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Kursk, Omsk, Arkhangelsk?

Nā suffixes hoʻohana e lilo etnohoronimov nei:

• -ts-;
• -ch-;
• -an-, -yan-;
• -chan.

Nā inoa o ka poʻe i noho ma o ke kulanakauhale a me na kauhale i mau palapala pu, nānā 'ole o ka palapala wahi inoa (no ka laʻana: New York - New Yorkers).

Paha i coincidentally Lūkini 'ōlelo e like me kekahi o ka loa pilikia e aʻo. Kekahi i koi ia ia mea hiki ole ke aʻo - ia mea e pono ai wale nō e haha aku. Inā heʻano o nā koho etnohoronimov mākou noonoo, a laila ka mea, ke ole ka paakiki loa i ka manaoio.

No laila, ma laila nō loa na mea koho. No kekahi laʻana: Moscow - Moscow, Kiev - Kiev, Paris - Parisians, etc. Naʻe, i kēia mea, no ka meaʻikepili ma na wahi inoa i loko o ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo. Akā, etnohoronimy palapala o ke kulanakauhale inoa e like me Alaverdi, Oslo a Karlovy lauwili ana? Here me ke kōkua o ke philologist ua hiki ole ke hana.

-ts- kau hope paha i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini ua hoʻohana' ia e lilo etnohoronimov e hana mai ka wahi inoa pau me ka -ino, -eno, -ovo, -evo. No ka laʻana: i ke kulanakauhale o Ivanovo - Ivanovo poe noho; Domodedovo - kupa domodedovtsy etc. Kau hope -ch- pili i ka archaic, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia wale nō i loko o ka hihia a me ka mea kahiko Lūkini kulanakauhale (Moscow - Moscow, Tomsk -. Tomich listen'ōlelo).

Inā i ka inoa o ka noho hope ana ma -rm, -tsk paha -tsk, laila hoʻonaʻauao etnohoronimov ana suffixes -an, YANG, -chan (e like, Irkutsk - Irkutsk poe kanaka).

Akā, i nā mea a pau etnohoronimy i hanaʻia e like me kēia rula. No laila, ua nui na inoa o na kulanakauhale ma Rusia, i ka loa paʻakikī, e imi i ka pololei a me ka pono 'ano o ka inoa o kona heluna. Ma ke ala, i ka noho ana o ka Kursk i no a hiki i keia papa etnohoronimov hoʻokoe '.

Pehea ole ia e kekahi hewa i loko o keia kulana? E hana i kēia, ma laila nā kānaka kōkua ma - kūikawā puke wehewehe, i houluuluia e kupono linguists. No laila, i kekahi o kēia mau mea i paʻiʻia ma ka 2003: "Lūkini inoa o ka poʻe e noho ana: Glossary".

Kupa o ka Kursk: pehea e kapa aku ia lakou?

Kursk - he kulanakauhale kahiko, hookahi hapa o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma 1032 a me keia mea he nui hanalima, amo, Hawaiʻi a me ka haipule mawaena konu o ka Europa hapa o Rusia. Ma ke kulanakauhale laekahi 'o ma kahi o 430.000 kanaka. Kupa o ke kulanakauhale o Kursk ka hana aupuni ea a me ka laholio huahana, uila lako a pan a me ka ai. Aia i kekahi mau noiʻi institutes a me nā kulanui.

Kursk kupa pono a me ka pono i kapa kuryane (ole Kurchanov). A me ka kuryanin - ka noho ana o ke kane a me ka kuryanka - wahine.

Kekahi mau hana etnohoronimy

Ma kekahi kulanakauhale o ko ke ao nei no na wahine, no laila, e'ōlelo aku, a me ka hana e hookipa ana. Mai kēia mau wahi inoa mea wale ole e lilo etnohoronimy feminine! Mau "kulanakauhale-sexist" ioiinyony: New York (USA), Daugavpils (Latvia), Copenhagen (Denmark), Pereslavl (Rusia).

Eia ka papa inoa o kekahi hana etnohoronimov (Lūkini a me ka haole):

• Oslo: oslovets, oslovka;
• Cannes: kannets, kannka;
• Engels: engelsity, engelsitki;
• Yaya: yaychanin, yaychanka;
• Arkhangelsk: arhangelogorodets, arhangelogorodka;
• Omsk: ohmic, omichka;
• Rzhev: rzhevityanin, rzhevityanka;
• Torzhok: Novotorov, novotorka.

ka hopena

Ano, e ike ana, e hea aku i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Kursk. Ka mea, e hou e hoʻomaopopo i ka pono rula no ke kahua o nā hua'ōlelo, etnohoronimov i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini hakuʻole. No kēlā me kēia koho (ke kulanakauhale), ia mea pono e hoʻohana i ka kūikawā puke wehewehe'ōlelo.