Pehea e nānā i nā puʻupaʻa? Research Nā Papahana, a loaʻa, e kaha paha ke ola i ke hakuʻala

Maʻi o ka genitourinary'ōnaehana i loa, he pono ole. He nui na wahine i ka maʻi pyelonephritis, no ka mea, i kēia pathology ua complicating hāpai keiki. Hakuʻala maʻi ke alakai i ka pilikia hopena i kauoha ikaika aku kokoʻae o kaʻawahia waiwai (hemodialysis). I ka maʻi i kekahi mau mea, lalau mai (e like, aaiaoe predisposition, hypothermia, skidding maʻiʻaʻai o ka wahine nā loko, a no laila, ma luna o. D.), A me ka pinepine asymptomatic, i mea, ka mea 'aʻole i bother i ke kanaka, no laila, kela kanaka keia kanaka e ike ana i ka huliʻana i puʻupaʻa. Kēia, e kōkua i ka manawa e imi 'inikua noonoo, a pale aku complications nui.

Ka 'ole o ka hakuʻala

Puʻupaʻa - Ua hui kaulua nā loko aia i loko o ka lumbar māhele 'āina. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona - i ke kahua o ka mimi. Nā puʻupaʻa malama i ka oncotic puʻe o ke koko, a me ka paka erythropoietin. Ke kumu o mall pa alima - nephron - he lâlâ o ka vascular hapa (glomeruli) a me tubules. Ka mea mua i kuleana no nā kānana i ke koko, a me ka ho okumu ana o iniiaiie mimi. Lua - e komo i loko o ka reabsorption o ka nui kino 'ona. Ultimately ka mea i koe ua hoʻopōaiapuni neoneo huahana - haumāna mimi. Inā ma kekahi wahi aia mea he'ākeʻakeʻa mai, i ka papa hakuʻala ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia. Kēia hoʻi i hoʻololi i ka qualitative a laupaʻi haku mele 'ana o ka mimi. E maopopo pehea e nānā i nā puʻupaʻa wale, e pono e ike e pili ana i 'aʻe' ana o diuresis, i mea aneane pau loa nā mea maʻi. Kēia e loaʻa i ka ho'ēmiʻana a māhuahua ma ka urination, loli ma ka mimi kala like 'ole, oi pinepine paha pohihihi keia kipa ana i ka' Ia.

Nā Papahana O Ka hakuʻala noiʻi

He nui na ano e hiki huai ae abnormalities o ka urinary nenoaiu. I ola mālama hoʻokuʻikuʻi ka hakuʻala hoʻohana kūikawā e ho'āʻo ai, e like me ho'āʻo ma no Zimnitskiy, Nechiporenko, Amburzhe. A pau o kēia mau kiʻina hana i ua hoʻohana no ka lōʻihi manawa, no laila lākou laulā ua ai. Kēlā me kēia hāpana ua pono e Loiloi i ka kekahi kuleana pili i, e like me Zimnitskiy Ka Ikepili hōʻike i ka 'aʻe' ana i ke kānana hiki, Nechiporenko - ke alo o ka hoʻoʻino pane a me ka hematuria. No ka ponoʻike, hoʻohana koʻi o nā puʻupaʻa. Oia ki ina hana like nā excretory urography a me ka biopsy. Ka hae ke gula o ka ultrasound o nā puʻupaʻa. Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau kiʻina hana ua ia ke kauka, a hiki ke huai ae i kekahi mau maʻi, ina he pono.

Pehea e nānā paha nā puʻupaʻa e ola?

I maopopo, ina paha he hakuʻala maʻi, ka mea, he pono nō ia e lohe i ke alo o ke ahonui o ka hoopii, pakahi aku la ia ina he mau symptoms e like me alapine (frequency) a me ka loli ma ka urination, ke koko i loko o ka mimi, mea ulu i loko o nocturnal diuresis. An nui hiʻona o ka ehaeha ma ka lumbar'āina, ma lalo abdomen ma ka akau, aole hoi ma ka hema. Ma waho aʻeo i ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms i ia he oi mahuahua ma ke kino wela, mau nawaliwali.

Pinepine angina ma mua o hakuʻala maʻi, SARS, hypothermia. Symptoms hiki e haanou ana a ua mahuahua ke koko. Mau symptoms ana ma ka glomerulonephritis - li nui i loko o ka glomeruli, a i keʻano o nā 'ano apau loa. Ma keia manao, ka mea hiki ke lanakila wale hapa o na hoailona, a me kekahi o ia mau mea. Pehea e nānā i nā puʻupaʻa ma ke alo o ka edema? Ke anu u mua mea e loaʻa mai mea i kena ae la i ka hoouka kaua ana o symptoms. Inā ka nani ua Kīwala'ō i ke kakahiaka, a ua pahee a me ka mahana i ka hoʻopā ka mea, ia mea e pono ke hele i ke kauka, he nephrologist.

Helu ninaninau ki ina hana like

Ma hope o akahele Ka Ikepili o ka hoopii, a hooholo i ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi Pono e e nānā 'ia ai. Mua oe Pono e Loiloi i ka nohona ma ke ano o ke ahonui a me ka huliʻana i holoʻokoʻa'ōnaehana, a laila, ke hoomau aku i ka nana koke mai o ka hoʻomanawanui ka kino. Pehea e nānā i nā puʻupaʻa me kūikawā ano o ka ninaninau? He mea pono e Loiloi i ka moku'āina o ka lumbar wahi (ina he mea ole i nanaia loli, edema) a me ka hoʻomaka palpation. Palpate i ke kino i ia ma kekahi kūlana o ka hoʻomanawanui: prone, e ku ana a me ka noho ana. Ma keia hihia, ke hoʻomanawanui ua noi e lawe i ka hanu nui, oiai i ke kauka kai i kona mau lima a hiki i ka palpable hakuʻala. Ma ka Exhale, ke kauka UOAN e hopu mana, a no ka Loiloi i kona nui, i ke alo o ka eha, 'ole, hana mau a me ka wahi. I ola nā mea maʻi puupaa i ole palpable, i mea ole amenable i probing.

He aha symptoms hiki ke malama i kaʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi?

Pehea e nānā i nā puʻupaʻa, koe nae palpation, kela kanaka keia kanaka e ike i ke kauka. Inā 'oe hāʻupu aʻe i ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina ua lawe mai i na mea ooieoeiiaeuiuo e ho'āʻo ai i ka loiloi i kona alo a me ka wa e kaawale aku. Ka loa kaiāulu hoʻohana iaoia o ka "hoailona o ka pepehi ana." Ua hāpai mai i ka kino ka mea makemake, e alii ai maluna o mai hakuʻala maʻi. Eia hou, ua hoʻohana 'ia kēia hana i loko o kekahi haukapila i loko o ka kela la i keia kaapuni ana o ke kauka. Ka hāpana Ua paʻa me ka hoʻomanawanui e ku ana paha e moe ana ma luna o ka'ōpū. Ke kauka e ukuhi i ka lima ma luna o ka wahi o nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka mea'ē aʻe i malamalama 'enehana hou ka neʻe' ana ma luna o laila. Ma hope o ia 'oe pono e hoʻololi i ka ao ao. Ke hāpana e loiloi i ke alo o ka eha ma ka akau, a haʻalele hakuʻala. Pain Hōʻike li nui. Loa pinepine, he maikaʻi naoh i "symptom 'enehana hou" ia lŘlŘ ma ka pyelonephritis - he pathological ana i loko o ka tubules.

Loli o qualitative haku mele 'ana o ka mimi

I Ina o kēiaʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi hoakaka 'ia paha o nā kālailai, a me i huai ae loli ole wale ka nui akā, i ka mea e like ai o ka mimi. Mau keʻena hoʻokolohua e ho'āʻo ai i hāpana Nechiporenko, Amburzhe, Kakovskomu-Addis. A pau kēia mau kālailai a pau i loko o ka lalau midstream mimi. Ka mea i laila, malalo iho a hiki i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana o ke alo ma loko o nā leukocytes, erythrocytes a me nā paukūʻolokaʻa. Ma na hihia vsoh alakai aku ia i ka pololei helu o ka hana hehee wale, ka mea, ua haawiia mai ma hope o ka hopena.

Nā Eia kekahi laʻana oko mai kekahi i kekahi i loko o ia kela a me keia o ia okoa maʻamau nā loina. Ka Ikepili ma nechyporenko ia mea, noonoo maikai, ina emi o 2,000 leukocytes, erythrocytes a me ka emi o 1000 ma ke kahua o ka Hawaii. Nā paukūʻolokaʻa ma lalo o maʻamau hua'ōlelo i ho'ākāka 'pohihihi keia, ke kūmau - i ka 500. I ka Ikepili o Amburzhe a me Kakovskomu Addis-ho okumu i hehee wale nō i ka ia. Ke koena unuhi o ia i loko o nā ana hoʻohālike o mua - 200 a me 100 huahelu, oiai o ka lua - 2 miliona a me 1 miliona.

Urinalysis no Zimnitskiy

Zimnitsky hāpana e like me ka hana hoʻohana e hooholo loli ma ka laupaʻi haku mele 'ana o ka mimi. Ke haiahū kūmau mai ke kūmau Ka Ikepili Hōʻike i ka 'aʻe' ana o ka lehulehu o ka hakuʻala kuleana pili i. I ka papa kuhikuhiE 'inideka, a ua loiloi' ma ka lawe ana mai e ho'āʻo ai ma Zimnitskiy o ka hoahanau nuʻa o ka mimi, a e e hoʻololi i ka lā. Inā he mea hiki i ka manaʻo e pili ana i hoemi i ka nui o ka lilo loli, a ua pinepine ike ma ka mimikō. Inā ka pa apŘ ua nō ke mālama 'ia ma ka ia pae, ia e ke kēia kāna hana i loko o a nā puʻupaʻa lilo aku i ko lakou hiki e noʻonoʻo mimi, i mea no ka hiki e hou-omo. Laʻana kālailai ninoieo i ka lawe i ka lā,ʻo kēlā kanaka 3 chasa (8 batches). Ma ka hopena, i ka oaeuiinoe kela la i keia mimi auaiaea, ka lākiō o ke ao a me ka nighttime urination, make o ke kumuʻiʻo pōpilikia.

Na rula no ka ohi ana o mimi ho'āʻo ma

I ka loli o qualitative a laupaʻi haku mele 'ana o ka mimi kauka e kūkulu i ka manao no ka houʻike,, i mea, e manaʻo: pehea e nānā oi loa nā puʻupaʻa a me kekahi vocal ki ina hana like, e hāʻawi aku? Ma kekahi mau hihia, heʻino paha kālailai hilinaʻi ma luna o keʻano hana o ka lawe ana i ka hewa mea. Ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ikea ai ka pololei, oe e:

1. Loa holoi i nā ipu no ka mimi.
2. E hoʻopaʻa 'Ia mawaho wahine nā loko koke mua haawi ana o ke Ka Ikepili.
3. Koke ma hope e hoopiha mai ana i kekahi kiaha o ka mimi, e pono e pani ia i ka pale noho koʻohune.
4. Ma hope o ohi o ka mimi lawe ia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no 1-2 hola.

I ka waiwai o ke kiʻi haʻawina

I kaʻike, hope hiki ke i ma hope o ka kūikawā ano o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana, i nāʻaʻa puʻuwai ultrasonography, excretory urography biopsy. Kēia mau kiʻina hana e ka mea hiki, e huai ae i ka wahi o ka hewa kino (nephroptosis), i ke alo o congenital malformations (polycystic a pāpālua hoʻi), heʻano o concretions me kā lākou nui a me ka shape. Oe ke hoʻokūpaʻa i kaʻike, a maʻi pyelonephritis, a hiki i ka wa e kaawale aku o kona hoike ana (widening CHLS ma ultrasound). Pehea e nānā i kēiaʻaʻa puʻuwai malignancy? E biopsy hahai ma histological a me ka cytological ninaninau mea.