Pena o Francis puaʻa. Frensis Bekon: A Kawaihae

Kekahi pena o Francis puaʻa pili me "kahe ana ke koko" i pena Edvarda Munka. Others, e kiai ana i ka bizarre hihiu kiʻi koke ke hoole i na masterpieces o Dali a me nā surrealists. Ma ka hopena, i ka mea hoʻopili ana o na hana ma ka Pelekāne artist me ka kekahi stylistic LIKE i ole ai nui, ka mea e e hoʻoili (a ua hana) oe. Ua hoomakaukauia ke Mea Nānā no kekahi hopena - e contemplate i ka pena o Francis puaʻa, a kaʻana like i kekahi ano o ka "gehena, hiki ae la ia i ka honua."

Kamaliʻi ma ka pio

Nā makahiki i kakahiaka nui o ka artist pena i ka makau hanana o ka First World War, ma muli o ia a i kona ohana, e haʻalele Ireland, a hele aku i London. Naʻe, i ka 1918, i lawe mai ai i ka manaʻo kanaka hoomahaiaʻi ka iini Francis i ole hoi e emi iho. No ka mea wā e hiki mai artist keaka o ke kaua i kaʻi aku i loko o kona hale iho, a ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoa paio o ka Wiliama makuakane. I kekahi lā, ua loaʻa i ke keiki i loko o kekahi mau piquant hauna e: ia i ho'āʻo i na wahine i ka lole. Makua i iʻae homosexuality ke keiki a hoolei aku la ia ia mai loko mai o ka hale. Ka a pau makahiki 17-makahiki-kahiko puaʻa i, e noho no ka kaulele underworking a me ke kala, e hoouna aku au i makemake i kona makuwahine. A laila, ua auou caiaiai ka paakiki makua huhu me ke aloha, a hoouna aku la Francis i ka hele ana me ka pili ohana hoa. Aia, ke kanaka'ōpiopio nei i ipo ...

mika Hunt

I ka makahiki 1927, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio loaa ana ia ia iho i loko o Paris, malaila i poʻe luna no ka Picasso exhibition, a paa hooholo no oe ia oe iho:ʻo ia, Francis puaʻa - he artist kona pena loa hoʻohanohano me ka nani. Ke kanaka opiopio ua pīhoihoi lākou eʻike,ʻaʻole wale nō kēia nō akā, i panina. Ua luku aku la ma ka artist Poussin kona loka "MOKUNA LXXVI o ka hewaʻole", he mea ia ia ia i ka pena - hoʻokahi nui uwēʻana.

Ka hope hoakaka Ua loa typical o na expressionists. Ke huli nei mua, ke i aku nei au ia Bekon Frensis (kiʻi a me Kawaihae o ka artist keʻae i keia) kaʻana i ko lakou manao ana i ka honua me he brutal 'ia i loko o a kanaka e loa fragile a me kona olioli ole. A hana keia huina huli, e hea aku no ontological aloha o ka loneliness.

Back ma London, puaʻa haku oihana Kalaiaina decorator. Ua hana tapestries, lako loaa hiʻona me ka lehulehu, hiki ole ke olelo mai unequivocally e pili ana i na hana o ke akamai. I ka makahiki 1933, kekahi o nā kumu kāki i o ka puaʻa i loaʻa 'ia e kokoke Picasso (i loko o ka buke o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana Herbert Read). He ua iki ho'ōho ka artist, akā,ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi. I hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka makahiki 1934 i ole i waiū, e kau ia lākou naʻau, no ka nui furore. Mau makahiki ma hope - hou i ka 'ole. International exhibition o ka Surrealists, i kaumaha aku Frensis Bekon pena, oia hōʻole, i mai i loko o ka nō kāu avant-garde kaila, i ka'īʻana i ole lawa pena surreal.

makakū waiwai nui

i nā makahiki kaua i ka easiest i Francis. Ma mua ka mea i uku ai i ke koena o ke Kanawai Pale Kaua, akā, laila, haalele i ka manaʻo no ka mea, o ke ano o ka artist ka ola (ia i ae mai ia mai asthma). Somewhere ma waena o 1943 a me 1944. puaʻa i ka epiphany. He luku loa o kona hoi koke ana hana, a me kahi i kaumaha aku ai i ke ao nei "Ekolu kuʻina o ke kiʻi me ka nānā 'ana ma o ka crucifixion." Ua i laila, i ka lua o ka hanau artist Frensis Bekon, kiʻi, Kawaihae a e ia i ke kumuhana o ka hapalua o ke ao nei.

Ke triptych Ua hōʻike i loko o ke gale Lefebvre, ma o na la nui nä Temepela. Ka hope, nae, wale ka pilina i ka mahuahua ukupanee a hiki i ka artist. Ma ka haule ana o ka 1953 ma New York 'Akelanika exhibition o ka puaʻa, a me ka makahiki ma hope i loaʻa' ia o ia ho i ka UK ma ka XXVII Biennale ma Venice.

"Study o na kanaka kino" ma Muybridge

I ke kakahiaka nui '60s puaʻa i hope o kēlā waʻa. He nō e noho i loko o ka wahi, kahi hookahi lio i mālama. Eii? Oi? Studio Ua lilo kekahi kaʻao i loko o ka artist ka ola, no ka mea, o 'aneʻi mea i hana mai i ka Frensis Bekon pena me ka inoa i makemake ma hope lilo ike i kekahi kānana o kēia nō. A me kēia nui ka ia kaʻao lilo i ka chaos i loko o ka o Nuioka ma, i nohoalii sketches, nā kāleka poʻoleka, nupepa pono i Francis ala. I ka huina, he i ka puʻu o ka hana, a me ka mea paʻi Muybridge, i mālama ai i ke kumu no ka haku o ka "Study o ke kanaka kino." Puaʻa depicted wahine a me keiki "wahi" o na hana i kakahiaka nui o ka haku. Naʻe, i ka artist aie i ka'āina i hāʻawi mai i ka lono kaumahaʻono. Imprinted wahine mea, ma ka mea, o ka apana o scarredʻiʻo,ʻaʻole mamao mai kahi malaila mea he keiki-lolo. Loa gloomy lewa ua complemented e pena o Francis puaʻa gaudy ulaula leo loa dehumanized ka lewa.

"Hoaai Kii"

No nā makahiki, ka artist, a me kona mau hoa i ka papa i "lumi me kolamu" bar. Aiaʻo ia i loaʻa iā ia iho o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, kekahi o ka a, Henrietta Moraes, depicted like "hoaai huahelu". Kēia pena, e likeʻaʻohe'ē aʻe, piha kaʻoia iʻo lāliʻi: kākau moʻolelo no, e hiki ke 'imi i ka' ohe apo la i loko o kona poohiwi, a me ka moe me ka hahauʻana ashtray kukui. I ka Ia manawa i ke kii o Henrietta iho Hahai I nawaliwali.

Ke kuka Ua maopopo hiki analogies me ka hana ma nā Artists like me "Guernica" a me ka "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" ma Picasso. Oia ka'ōwili mea ole accidental: Frensis Bekon, nona ka pena i hana ia me ka maka i ka hana o Sepania surrealist, imi iho la e "hookuuia" kapu no kenekulia i ka hoopunipuni kanaka huna.

Pakiko-kiʻi

Ka hoʻomaka o na 70s Ua kaha maha no ka artist aʻe i ka hana keaka hanana. I ka makahiki 1971, Francis make ipo Dzhordzh Dayer, a me ka mea ana i noho ai ma kahi o ehiku makahiki. Ma hope mai ona aku, mai ke ola o Dzhon Dikin, i ka mea paʻi i hana pono me ka artist (ka mea, ua ike i kākau ai i ka puaʻa, aole loa kana mau hana, mai ano). Oia ka pōʻino i increasingly pio, e ka Haku e paʻi iho. "Au i ole i kekahi, e huki" - inoino me kana olelo.

Like ke koena o ka pena o Francis puaʻa, me kona pakiko-kiʻi imi e hoʻopio i ka pā like oiaio o ke kükohu. Nolaila insurmountable aversion artist i paʻahau lehalehu t, ka 'aoʻao a me kulou pono. Ma ke ku, i ke kiʻi puaʻa hōʻeuʻeu, e hoʻololi i ka haku palaki. Kekahi mau hiʻona e holo ana ma ka hou au mamuli, oiai kekahi poe nalo loa.

undying nani

I ka 1988, laila-Soviet Moscow ua hana hoʻokipa ka exhibition o na hana ma Francis, a hiki i ka i kaupalena 'huahelu, a i kaʻoi hooiaio o ka hoʻomaopopo pono o ka artist mawaho o ka Western honua.

I kekahi manawa, he kiʻi puaʻa kena ae hui hōʻike manaʻo, akā, 'aelike no ka uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hana keaka, expressionistic sketches mai i haʻalele i kekahi indifferent. Ka mea, ua pili a me ka manawa, ma hope o 23 makahiki ka puaʻa i ka make ma hope.