Temple o Arhangela Gavriila, Menshikov Tower: hōʻike, mōʻaukala, kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Zolotoverkh Moscow Ua piha o na ekalesia a me kiʻekiʻe steeples, hale kiaʻi, akā, he mea i ka ekalesia, nolaila ia i kuu mawaena o kuʻuna specimens o Moscow kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua Ua Hoolaa ia Arhangelu Gavriilu. Ke aupuni 'ma Clean iʻa, aku, mai ka oo?'ūlili, Muscovites ka mea, uaʻikeʻia ma lalo o ka inoa o "Menshikov Tower."

I ka luakini ma ka suburb Butcher

Ka mua olelo ai o Iosepa i ka ekalesia, hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o Arhangela Gavriila, i loaʻa ma kaʻoihana aliʻi mai ka 1551. Kona wahi ua Myasnitskaya hooponopono, e like me ke kauoha i ka manawa ka mea i kapaia o ka Ekalesia Arhangela Gavriila i ka butcher. Akā, ua kekahi Moscow Leeuwerikplein ka ho'ākāka 'ana, ua nākiʻi i ka wahi o ka luakini - ka luakini ma Gavriila Velikogo ka'ōpala i nā loko iʻa.

Ka moʻolelo hele i ka hooponopono i inoa kapakapa ka Butcher o'ō i kanaka e noho ia. Butchers dumped neoneo a pau, mai ko lakou mau hana i loko o ka loko iʻa, a hiki loa kaʻawaʻawa loa i ke ala o ka ia. A 1639 ka ekalesia manaʻo rector a me ka hoomaikai i donations lehulehu mai i kūkulu waiwai laity o ka pōhaku, hoomaka a kūkulu hou. Ma hope, ua ano e ae la ka hooponopono inoa, a hiki i ka wahi i kapaʻia e Gavriilovskoy hooponopono, ma ka 'aoʻao o ka luakini.

Menshikov hoomaka a 'aʻole e hoʻopau

A punahele o Peter I, Alexander Menshikov, i ka 1699 i kuai i ka waiwai i loko o ka suburb Butcher. Aie i kaʻeleu ano, me ka makemake e hāʻawi aku ia e pōmaikaʻi ai e hele mai ana, a makani hoʻi no kona manao ikaika i ke kala, Prince Menshikov briskly i? Oaiaaou Gavriilovskuyu ekalesia, he hoahānau o ka mea ana i lilo. First donation hele aku no ka hana hou i ka luakini, a mai ka 1701 a hiki i 1703 i ka ekalesia i ennobled nui, akā, i ka hihia, a me ka hopena o Prince Menshikov haawi ala i ka hou no? Ieoaeunoaa.

I loko o kēia wā, ke alii hoolale ae la ke alii i ka oihana koa mikiona, a i ia e ka lanakila. Ma waho aʻeo i ka hanohano Menshikov i lawe mai ai, mai ke kai eʻe kaulana, ka mea kupaianaha loa ikona o ka Mother o ke Akua o Polotsk. Wahi a ke kaʻao, he ikona pena ma ka lunaolelo Luke. No ka mea, na luakini Prince Alexander Menshikov hoʻoholo ihola, mai ka mea County halepule e e he nui, a me ka lei o ka a, e ia i ke kupaianaha kiʻi. A no laila, pono hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono Gavriilovskuyu ekalesia razed, a hoomaka ae la e kūkulu i kekahi hou kekahi ma luna o kona kumu.

Angel ma ka spire

Mākou pau i hou ekalesia i ka 1707. He hele kupanaha, no laila mea i i hanaia ma Moscow. Lono backbiting i Menshikov i makemake e "outdo" i ka poe hookiekie Muscovites, no ka mea, i ole makemake i ka Tsar ka punahele, a hoomanao iho la oia "nekurtuaznoe" ka molekumu o, Hune i hala, a me ka 'oihana i hoomaka me Pie kuai. Once pau i ka hana ana o ka luakini,ʻo ia i koke Pani 'ōlelo' "Menshikov Tower."

Church huli kiʻekiʻe, ma kahi o 81 mika kiʻekiʻe, ekolu mika mea mamua o ke kiekie o ka Ivan ke Great Bell. Ua kena ae la eha ma ka naau o ka hoʻokamakama kanaka o ke kulanakauhale. Akā, i ka na kanaka i loaa pono maoli nō hale kiaʻi, a hiki i ka mahalo i ka hou o ka hana mana. Special hoailona novootstroennoy Church Arhangela Gavriila (Menshikov Tower) lilo i ka bele halekiai ho'āliʻi aku iā haʻi tridtsatimetrovy spire, i pii aku i ka lani anela gula.

A pau i ka mea hoʻonani o ka luakini ua kū hoʻokahi, o ka oi aku no ia mau makahiki: lehulehu e nani ai uhi i nā paia o ka ekalesia, hiki ke 'ike a me ka la i kahaha mai ma ka elaborately kālai bouquets, vases, ka hua. Mawaho a me na mea hoʻonani i hanaʻia i loko o ka uhane o Petero ka baroque, i piha ikaika, eʻikea au i loko o ka hou kapikala o St. Petersburg a, akā, he uuku hope.

Moscow gimmick

Menshikov Tower ma Moscow ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke Kiure Nui ka unahiʻole, a me ka malama nui. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka papahana a me ka? Ieoaeunoai manakia ua Ivan Zarudny. Ma lalo o kona hoolohe, ua kaulana Ikalia nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, sculptors a me stonecutters - mākaukau poe paahana o Kostroma a me Yaroslavl Free.

Ma o ka hana o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Kawaipunahele o kona Serene Kiekie Prince ekalesia mai ke ea i ke poʻomanaʻo, 'o ma ka lani, he mea e ka mea hovers ma luna o ka honua, ua he kupanaha Menshikov Tower. Zarudny kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone 'ia, a kukulu iho la i ka luakini no i soars i ka bele hale kiaʻi o eono pae, ai kainuʻu pūʻia me ka spire tridtsatimetrovoy.

Mau luna pae i kūkulu mai o ka laau a me ma puka makani, ka penultimate kaulia kanalima-Kupanaha, a me ka mōakāka kani ana o ka bele. Ka Nohona Pili e hana i pakī, Menshikov kena ae mai ka uaki huakaʻi i ke kai nui. Ka mea, hoʻouka kekahi ma lalo o ka bele. Akā, i ka luna ua,ʻaʻole e pau i ka hana a hiki i ka hopena. I ka 1710, e like me ka aoao o Peter I, i hoolilo ai i St. Petersburg i ke poʻo, a ua loaʻa iā ia i ka punahele i urgently haʻalele Moscow. Church Arhangela Gavriila (Menshikov Tower) a ia i koli iho a hiki i ka hopena.

Ke ahi a me ka neoneo

I ka 1723 ua i ke ahi i loko o ka ekalesia, pono i ua hahau ka spire ma ka uila. Pūnohu akula ka wela wawahi mai a koke palahalaha ae, mai ka hapa-luna o yoa? Iiai. Mohaikuni lāʻauʻoka o ka maunaʻo e hina a haule iho la ia i loko o ka hale a me nā mea a pau i ka bele. I keia manawa ma ka ekalesia, he kanaka auhee waiwai ekalesia mau ipu a me icons, he nui poino, a me ka poe i make o kona mau eha. Ikona o ka Mother o ke Akua o Polotsk noho pū, no ka mea, i ka laity, a hoomaikai aku la ia i ke Akua i ka malama ana.

Hana akamai, e hoike aku i na mea hou ekalesia (Menshikov Tower) i ia manawa, a ua ole ua hoolaaia mai au e like me ka hana ana ma holo, akā, ke alii, ua oi aku i na mea e hana ai. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki kakau iho la oia i ka ekalesia dilapidated kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Zarudny palapala i ke alii o ka moku'āina o ka ekalesia, i kuhikuhi mai i ka popopo oa, ka huahelu,ʻano papa hana ua ole e hana a me ka mea i loko o ka lumi make.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Peter I Serene Kiekie Prince Menshikov haule i loko o hilahila. I loko nō o kona maʻi ia i koi e lawe mai i ka Petersburg kupaianaha ikona o ka waiwai i loko o ka manaolana noi aku ke ola. Akā, ma hope, ua hoouna aku la ia i loko o ke pio, au nalowale Track o na icons, a me Menshikov Tower ma Moscow hiki i ka piha wahi neoneo.

Masonic na hoailona

Kanalima makahiki ma hope Gavrila Izmaylov, he influential Moscow ua aliʻi lā a me Mason (e like me ka lono), ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻihoʻi aku i ka ekalesia. He i nui nā haʻawina, akā, piha ano o ka ekalesia ia i hoʻihoʻi. Elua laau luna o yoa? Iiai a me ka spire me ka anela koe wale ma ka iaiyoe a me nā papahana. Hoihoi hou ia pohaku eha wale yoa? Iiai, i ka hale kiai ua manawa Menshikov ho'āpono mare kiʻekiʻe na papakaukau, pōheo'oma.

E like me ke Spine Moscow ka lono, halawai malu o Freemasons a me ka hana i ka luakini i ekemu ae. Anʻauhau'ēʻaʻe hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku o keia ua ikea mai ma luna o nā paia o ka ekalesia, ma na kauoha o ka lokomaikaʻi haipule Izmailov, na hoailona a me nā hōʻailona a pau i ka Masonic Papa. Ma ka manawa, he nui ua poina ia ia ua mea o ka ekalesia, Menshikov Tower - i ka inoa o kona poʻe e noho ana. I ka poʻe hahao pōhaku i hoopiiia o ke kipi, a hoopaaia na mea he nui, i ka hālāwaiʻana, akā, i nā huapalapala, a me ka lepili i ka lōʻihi manawa i kahikoia i ka paia o ka hale.

Temple ma ka oihana Post

Kikeke aku orthodoxy ole a hōʻailona o ka ekalesia paia kauoha i ka Kauhalenui Filaret i ka 1852. Ka luakini Ua hou ma muli o ia i ka lāʻau kū office kālā, a rededicated. I ka ekalesia i hele mai ma lalo o mana o ka Moscow-mail i ka 1821, a ma ka mea ia manawa mai i kapa e like me ka Ekalesia o Arhangela Gavriila ma ka Hale Leka. Mai ka 1792 ma ka noho mua Menshikov nā haumāna i ka lāʻau kū oihana, a me ka manawa o ka hale o ka Moscow moʻomanaʻo oihana ua aia kokoke ma ka mua paena o ka Palace o Alexander Menshikov.

Lumia mōʻaukala

Church Arhangela Gavriila ma Clean loko iʻa - he hanana kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, kekahi o na examples mua o Lūkini baroque. Ma këia i ka Kauhalenui Hawaii, e nana i ka ekalesia kahiko, maikaiʻikeʻia me Menshikov Tower ma Moscow. Address o ke kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, a me ka na ekalesia Lane luna'ānela, Building 15a.